1. The results proved that domesticated wheat species and emmer species had higher anti-oxidation capacities than wild species and einkorn species, respectively.

2. Several powdery mildew resistance genes derived from wild emmer accessions have been mapped on the short and long arms of chromosome 2B by SSR marker.

3. The earliest annuals to be domesticated emmer wheat and wild barley(http://), did have appealingly large seeds.

4. In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture.

5. Hamm-e you emmer seen such a naughty kid like him !

6. Wild emmer is one of the important genetic resources for wheat breeding.

7. In this study, genetic analysis of a wild emmer wheat accession 21449 was carried out, and one recessive resistance gene in 21449 was mapped with microsatellite markers.

8. and rippling fields of wild barley and wild wheat varieties such as emmer and einkorn.

9. Breadwheat appears to have resulted from crossing primitive einkorn wheat with goatgrass to generate emmer wheat, which was crossed again with goatgrass to yield bread wheat.

10. The main results obtained were as follow:1 The DN A polymorphism of genome A and genome B between common wheat and wild emmer could be classified into two groups.