1. They were divided into two groups with middle turbinate resected or reserved.

2. He suffered from gross turbinate, and had difficulties breathing recently.

3. Objective To explore the inferior turbinate anaplasty under endoscope for treatment for chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

4. The free mucosa of inferior turbinate is easy to be got and survive.

5. Punctate intratumoral calcification and hyperostosis of the turbinate bones and adjacent sinus walls have also been reported.

6. Methods Aeration of the middle turbinate is termed concha bullosa ( CB ) .

7. So far, no respiratory turbinate structures have been found in dinosaurs.

8. Conclusion It is good way that inferior turbinate anaplasty under endoscope for chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

9. Conclusion:Submucoperiosteous resection of inferior turbinate bone is safe, effective manner for HR with inferior turbinate bony hypertrophy.

10. Except removing the proliferous turbinate bone, the hypertrophic mucosa should also be deal correspondingly so that to benefit the ventilation and drainage of the nasal after operation.

11. Conclusion:The partial middle turbinectomy for middle turbinate in FESS is necessary.

12. Objective To explore the effect of inferior turbinate anaplasty under endoscope for chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

13. Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of high-speed electric burr abrading procedure for inferior turbinate bone hypertrophy.

14. Although transnasal endoscopic medial maxillectomy (TEMM) is effective for the treatment of inverted papilloma (IP) in maxillary sinus (MS), it involves resection of the inferior turbinate (IT).

15. Method: Uncinate process extraction , cribrosa media complex extraction and turbinate - sinus open were used in the surgery.

16. A mong those factors the anomaly of uncinate process, middle turbinate and nasal septum were more important.

17. Ciliary beat frequency of different cilia is equal on the same cell, it is also equal from uncinate process and inferior turbinate.

18. The invention relates to a grinding drill for inferior turbinate bone, applied to grind inferior turbinate bone of a patient.

19. Clinical course The patient was a 32-year-old woman who accepted the operation of partial inferior turbinectomy 2 years ago, because of her turbinate hypertrophy.

20. To observe the changes of shape, structure and mucosa of two sides inferior turbinate in patients with deviated nasal septum.

21. Inverting papilloma most often arises from the lateral nasal wall, adjacent to the middle turbinate and posterior to the uncinate process.

22. Rhinitis of varying severity form mild inflammation to necrotizing effects on mucosa and turbinate bone may by seen.

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23. A mong those factors anomaly of uncinate process, middle turbinate and nasal septum were more important.

24. The surface configuration of the tumors was lobulated, and 2 cases showed bony absorption of the middle turbinate or the maxillary sinus.

25. In fact, the most common cause of functional nasal airway obstruction is inferior turbinate hypertrophy.

26. Objective:To evaluate submucous partial inferior turbinectomy in treating chronic rhinitis, and to discuss the role of the inferior turbinate bone in the developing mechanism of chronic rhinitis .

27. ObjectiveTo explore the changes of shape and structure of the middle turbinate in two nostrils with a deviated nasal septum.

28. Conclusion: Partial middle turbinectomy is effective in treating headache resulted from abnormal middle turbinate.

29. Objective: To study the possibility of reserving the main portion of polypoid middle turbinate in partial turbinectomy by endoscopic sinus surgery.

30. Conclusion: Selective cut of the nerves of the inferior turbinate under the nasal endoscope is feasible.

31. Methods The clinical data of 213 patients(426 sides) with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis who were performed with inferior turbinate anaplasty under endoscope were analyzed retrospectively.

32. CT manifestation middle turbinate was gasification and enlargement to become circularshapeliking globular, solanum and column shape there was gas density in it.