1. The present value of dividends on the shares in the index over the next six months was ￡1500.

2. The present value equation for an annual coupon bond is given by.

3. Step 2 calculates the present value of the expected benefits of the new equipment.

4. In addition to net present value, the internal rate of return on a capital budgeting project is also calculated.

5. Present value: If you delay paying a bill, you can earn interest on the money in the meantime.

6. As present value increases relative to future value for a given term to maturity,[http:///present value.html] the interest rate declines. 3.

7. If the reverse is true and the net present value is negative, the project would be rejected.

8. Any spreadsheet should be able to calculate the present value of payments made over a fixed term.

9. This delayed cash flow will alter the net present value of an arbitrage transaction which involves buying shares.

10. Their present value is ￡2.5 billion using a very conservative discount rate of 2 percent.

11. However, the present value of the $ 110, 000 is less than $ 100, 000.

12. Almost no analytical methods employ present value calculations.

13. Their task is to maximize net present value.

14. The application of income present value method mainly involves three appraisals parameters, namely future cash flows, discount rate and the discount period.

15. The present value method of cash flow has the important function and significance to the investment decision-making, even the Enterprise's merger and acquisition, investment in securities and so on.

16. At that level, the net present value of estimated future potash imports equals the NPV of the deal.

17. Present value is the current value of a future payment.

18. The cash flow is discounted using the after-tax discount rate, and the present value cost of the loan is therefore ￡10,000.

19. All future costs and benefits should be discounted to their present value for comparison.

20. The accuracy of the result can be checked in a column showing the present value for that term.

21. In this caseY the project having the highest net present value and profitability index may have the lowest internal rate of return.

22. The luminosity of the Sun in the early history of the Solar System was probably only about 70% of the present value.

23. Since in all the investments considered the entire outlay is in the first year, it is already a present value.

24. The profitability index allows a direct comparison between the projects in terms of the present value of benefit per unit cost.

25. The amount of the asset and liability is equal to the present value of the minimum future lease payments.

26. Mr Franklin says the promised stream of profits averaging ￡10m over the next five years has a present value of roughly ￡44m.

27. Therefore it is necessary to discuss the use and revision of the net present value method in practical decision-making.

28. In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.

29. The real value of enterprise property rights exists in the overall profitability of its assets and future growth, and the present value method can better illustrate reflect this point.

30. We are now in a position to examine what is implied when a constant risk-adjusted discount rate, r, is used to calculate a present value.

31. The traditional investment decision methods, represented by Net Present Value method, compare the present values of expected income and cost stream to decide.

32. So this chapter's first task is to defineand explain net present value, rate of return, and opportunity cost of capital.

33. The traditional net present value and discount cash flow method are the main analytical tools which the real estate enterprise would adopt currently.

34. Choose finance the net present value method, based on net cash flows in accordance with the various sources of the project, identified as risk variables, and a detailed exposition and analysis.

35. The value of enterprises can be determined by the discount present value for expected cash flow, or the present value for capitalized cost and estimated economic profit .

36. Based on the analysis of the tradition Net Present Value method[/present value.html], this paper introduces the real option theory in combination with the NPV method in the venture investment project decision.

37. The $ 373, 832 present value is the only feasible price that satisfies both buyer and seller.

38. Application mechanism of Net Present Value(NPV) method in venture capital project appraisal is discussed, application procedure for NPV is analyzed, and concrete application case is also illustrated.

39. The research of traditional theory on this subject still focuses on the comparing of Marshallian long run average cost and short run variable cost with price, and net present value analysis.

40. An investor will pay a price for a bond equal to the present value of the bond principal plus the present value of the bond interest.

41. It is good to know that managers can all be given one simple instruction:Maximize net present value.

42. To improve the actuality of present value of future profit method on technical asset assessment, the thesis analyzes the method and modifies it with current replacement cost.

43. The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), both of which are described as discounted cash flow (DCF) methods, adopted extensively in project investment appraisal.

44. Net present value method and internal rate of return method are both a dynamic analyzing method which is used to evaluate long term investment policy.

45. In the final step you need to discount these expected cash flows to find present value.

46. As for the present value, net realizable value, replacement cost measurement attributes, very few people involved.

47. On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten.

48. To make net benefits from different years comparable, their present value must be computed.

49. He included tuition payments and discounted earning streams, putting them into present value.

50. The economic index is addressed using the fuzzy net present value analysis. And fuzzy variables are used to replace the uncertain variables in the strategic indices and risk indices.

51. This article inquires into the cut off grade of uranium ore body with the following economic indicators, total profit, net present value, internal rate of return and payback period.

52. Calculates the number of compounding periods necessary to increase an investment of present value to a future value, at a fixed interest rate per compounding period.

53. The thesis introduces the net present value method and the internal rate of return method which are most commonly used in the long term investment of pump enterprises.

54. The price of the bond is simply the discounted present value of the fixed interest payments and of the face value of the loan payable at maturity.

55. On the basis of traditional net present value method and Monte Carlo theory, a method for calculating the stage volatilities in the petroleum real option model was given.

56. Understand the time value of money and the mechanics of present value calculations.

57. In the economic evaluation to the natural gas reserves, we mainly calculate the economic index of gas reserves such as inside earning ratio, financial net present value, investment pay-off period.

58. The traditional project investment evaluating methods, which are represented by Net Present Value method, are through comparing the present values of expected income and cost stream to evaluate.

59. In the case of the internal rate of return calculation, a net present value of zero is assumed, and the internal rate of return needed to produce this is computed.

60. To accommodate cash flow fluctuations, you can adjust the ROI calculation to include the Net Present Value (NPV) of the net benefits divided by the NPV of the implementation costs.

61. The methods of estimation of non-recurring cost and recurring cost of a satellite, analysis of cost present value and application of cost matrix are emphasized.

62. Often used in capital budgeting, IRR is the interest rate that makes net present value of all cash flow equal zero.

63. The net present value(NPV)of an investment proposal is equal to the present value of its annual net cash flows after taxes less the investment's initial outlay.

64. We then get the life annuity actuarial present value models of annuity portfolio insurance through the portfolio theory, under the independent stochastic interest rates environment.

65. In addition, the differences between the real options approach and the traditional net present value method are also discussed.

66. Therefore, the present value of the property is also its market price.

66. try its best to gather and build good sentences.

67. The net present value of an investment is the current value of a future series of payments and receipts.

68. Firstly, the section makes a brief introduction to the asses evaluation method, comparative multiplier method and net present value method independently.

69. The first and most important point : Net present value depends on future cash flows.

70. The pension obligation is measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government securities.

71. Discount Rate - Interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows.

72. The 21% haircut on the net present value of Greek bonds outstanding, which was painfully agreed to by the banks and the Europeans earlier this summer, appears to be woefully inadequate.

73. It is pointed out in this paper that the base discount rate should be taken as a random variable when appraising an investment project with the net present value index.

74. The value of a bond is the present value both of future interest to be received and the par or maturity value of the bond.

75. By means of discounted measure, economic analysis was analysed and economic maturity was determined by the maximum net present value.

76. As to the investment risks, it proposes to establish the financial estimation system and make investment decision by using net present value analysis and sensitive factor analysis methods.

77. Cost-benefit ratio criterion----No activity where the present value of net benefits is less than zero should be taken.

78. In 1974 the pound was worth five times its present value.

79. Next, introduces 0-1 ILP method and Net Present Value Index method to fix portfolio (business combination).

80. Calculating the present value is in fact the process of deducting profits from terminal value and calculating capital.

81. The value of cut-over land includes the present value of all subsequent harvests.

82. Suppose that after-tax investment is defined as the investment outlay minus the present value of future depreciation tax shields.

83. Historical cost, fair value, replacement cost, net realizable value, present value.

84. NPV is an approach used in capital budgeting where the present value of cash inflows is subtracted by the present value of cash outflows.

85. The way to do that is to seize all investment opportunities that have apositive net present value.

86. The minimum economic reserves calculated with net present value method offer the economic limitation of gas exploration in Shiwu sag.

87. Expectation of present value function of portfolio fund is the pure premium of policies, and variance is usually used to measure risk in insurance and actuarial field.

88. The dashboard can perform a detailed ROI, payback or breakeven analyses using various models including Net Present Value (NPV), Economic Value Added (EVA) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).

89. Main USES investment recoupment period, the net present value, the break-even point related indexes of engineering economic benefit camellia Lin.

90. Net present value method as a basic investment decision method even more accord with the assumption that enterprise's wealth maximizes and long-term development goal.

91. Levi's launched the brand-oriented casual wear, to create a second brand - DOCKERS (. He is my favorite brand), the present value has reached 1 billion U.S. dollars.

92. Net present value would be most applicable, for example, in valuing a high-return business with stable cash flows such as a consumer-products company; its liquidation value would be far too low.

93. Well ahead of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), the most frequently used capital budgeting technique is the ROI/payback period.

94. The paper introduced the method to determine earning, earning period, discount rate and capitalization rate by present value of earning.

94. is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words.

95. Using a present value of an annuity table is a simpler approach.

96. The net present value rule is undermined when imperfections restrict shareholders'portfolio choice.

97. Numerical results showed that the model can overcome the defectiveness of market comparison approach, income present value approach and replacement cost approach.

98. NPV is the present value of cash inflows minus the present value of cash outflows over a period.

99. When the market is complete, the present value of any derivative security is equivalent to mathematical expectation of its underlying profit discount value under equivalent martingale measurement.

100. It turns out that net present value is positive in this example, because the rate of return on investment exceeds the opportunity cost ofcapital.