1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema; Elderly; Spontaneous pneumothorax.

2. Pneumothorax due to electrical burn injury.

3. What to notice after pneumothorax operation?

4. When pneumothorax occurs temporally with menstrual cycles, catamenial pneumothorax should be suspected.

5. Conclusion Operation for Spontaneous pneumothorax can decrease death rate and recurrent.

6. Conclusion Pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax is mainly caused by the intrapulmonary hyper - pressure and fracture of pulmonary bubbles.

7. Injuries that may acutely impair ventilation are tension pneumothorax, flail chest with pulmonary contusion, massive hemothorax, and open pneumothorax.

8. Chest X-ray on admission revealed pneumothorax on the right lung , multiple fibronodular lesions over bilateral lung fields , and egg-shell type lymphadenopathy at hili .

9. Methods chnical date of 48 double spontaneous pneumothorax was analysised.

10. The patient suffering from spontaneous pneumothorax recently or received pneumoencephalography (PEG) of the nervous system.

11. Results Pneumothorax occurred at 9 (19.6%) of 46 patients and that occurred at 4 (44.4%) of 9 emphysematous patients. Among them 2 necessitated chest drainage tube placement.

12. Simple pneumothorax or hemothorax , fractured ribs, and pulmonary contusion may compromise ventilation to a lesser degree and are usually identified in the secondary survey.

13. Objective To cure various clinical manifestation of spontaneous pneumothorax ( SP ) through various measures.

14. We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.

15. Conclusion For the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax and emphysematous bullae, VATS or with minimally invasive incision is in the first place.

16. Tension pneumothorax should be immediately decompressed a catheter inserted into the second intercostal space, midclavicular line.

17. Herniation of abdominal viscera into the thorax following traumatic diaphragmatic rupture can simulate acute tension pneumothorax.

18. Objective To study the method and experience of treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax and emphysematous bullae with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS).

19. Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of thoracic CT and X-ray plain film in giant bulla and its differential diagnosis with pneumothorax.

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20. Objective To investigate the cause, development mechanism and utility treatment of thoracic cavity hemorrhoea after the closed drainage for spontaneous pneumothorax.

21. Complicated traumatic wet lung 96 cases, pulmonary laceration 24 cases, bronchofragmentation 7 cases, tension pneumothorax 15 cases.

22. Objectives To explore a simple and effective means to treat spontaneity pneumothorax.

23. Objective Discuss the concerned problems with the method of thoracic cavity closed drainage while treating hurt patients suffering from haemothorax and pneumothorax .

24. Decreased breath sounds may be noted with a pleural effusion, COPD, atelectasis and pneumothorax.

25. The ligation of the intercostal artery and the temporary artificial pneumothorax to prevent the pulmonary injury can reduce cardiovascular dysfunction in the early period of the wound.

26. Conclusions VATS is a safe, effective and mini-invasive way to treat spontaneous pneumothorax and hemopneumothorax.

27. This article reported 1 example particularity chronic blocking pulmonary emphysema concurrent spontaneous pneumothorax case.

28. Objective To investigate clinical characters, treatment and prognosis of spontaneous pneumothorax.

29. Conclusion:Video- assisted thoracoscope is a reasonable selection in treating spontaneous pneumothorax.

30. If pleura breaks, pleural cavity will be open to atmosphere and air will enter pleural cavity . This is called pneumothorax.

31. CONCLUTIONS:VATS is a safe, effective and mini-invasive way to treat spontaneous pneumothorax and hemopneumothorax.

32. The major delayed diagnoses included pneumothorax hematopneumothorax, intraperitoneal organ injury, and fracture.

33. Treatment of patients with pneumothorax and hemothorax is mainly by insertion of a chest tube.

34. Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.

35. The common complications included anesthesia accident, pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, air embolism or thrombosis in inferior vena cava and obstruction of biliary tract.

36. The complication occurred in 46 cases, included pneumothorax in 31, hemoptysis in 3, hemorrhage in 12. No air embolism and the needle-route malignant implant occurred.

37. No complication such as entorrhagia, pneumothorax and infection had occurred due to puncture biopsy.

38. Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.

39. Postoperative complications included pneumothorax, hemothorax , stress bleeding of digestive tract, and coincidental infections.

40. No complications oc cured , such as unintentional puncture of carotid artery and pneumothorax.

41. This radiograph demonstrates a right pneumothorax. Note the displacement of the heart to the left.

42. Objective To explore the Diagnosis and Treatment of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.

43. Pneumothorax was noted in 16 cases ( 10.7 % ) and hemoptysis seen in 13 patients ( 8.7 % ).

44. A pneumothorax occurs with a penetrating chest injury, inflammation with rupture of a bronchus to the pleura, rupture of an emphysematous bulla, or positive pressure ventilation.

45. Methods Clinical data of 52 elderly patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema and spontaneous pneumothorax between 1993-2002 treated in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.

46. Results All were examined, suffering from local pneumothorax as indicated by CT, whose gases were located in prothoracicpart, back part, retrosternal part or near mediastinal part.

47. Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure , right - sided pneumothorax , subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted.

48. Post cryo, slight haemoptysis occurred in 61 . % patients , fever in 47.8 %, pneumothorax and pleural effusion in 23.7 % , respectively.

49. OBJECTIVE: To assess the predisposing factors, frequency and mortality of pneumothorax (PTX) among the newborns hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Isfahan, Iran.

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50. No case of pneumothorax or fatality was found. There were 2 patients with small postoperative hemoptysis.

51. Objective:To investigate the value of video-assisted thoracoscope in the therapy of spontaneous pneumothorax.

52. Objective To discuss the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax during the removal of bronchial foreign bodies in children.

53. It has ever been reported that central venous cannulation via the infraclavicular axillary vein (IAV) could cause pneumothorax.

54. There was 1 case of residual tumor cells at the esophageal margin, 1 case of hydrothorax and hydrops of costal bed, no costal chondritis, pneumothorax and fistula formation.

55. Additionally, it can be used for thoracentesis to treat patients with pneumothorax, for abdominal paracentesis, and for brachial plexus nerve blocking anesthesia as well.

56. How does pneumothorax a responsibility after all, got those who pass to make again.

57. Objective:To estimate the effect of operation that utilizing combined thoracoscope and OB glue treat spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pneumatocele .

58. Methods Clinical data of 43 senile spontaneous pneumothorax were analyzed retrospectively.

59. There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.

60. One of the primary negatie outcomes in bronchoscopy is pneumothorax.

61. Conclusion Thoracoscope in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax is safe and effective.

62. HSCT recipients are prone to appearing pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema.