1 Thyroidectomy was performed without problem or need for blood transfusion.

2 Partial thyroidectomy for toxic goiter was practiced widely.

3 D : I think a subtotal thyroidectomy is necessary.

4 Of these, 31 underwent a total thyroidectomy and 40 underwent a lobectomy.

5 Conclusion By endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy, the patients are lightly injured without scar in the neck. The quality of life is improved.

6 METHODS Endoscopic thyroidectomy via suprasternal approach was performed in 35 patients with ultrasonic scalpel.

7 After subtotal thyroidectomy, he still had diplopia in a certain gaze.

8 Conclusions During the thyroidectomy procedure, exposing and protecting the parathyroid gland can effectively decrease the incidence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.

9 Total thyroidectomy is indicated , even if bilateral involvement is not obvious.

10 Conclusion Using the endoscopic thyroidectomy, it has minimally invasive, clear operation field and no scar in the neck.

11 Objective To search for the significance of endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy.

12 Objective : To compare minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy and traditional operation on their effects.

13 Objective To evaluate effects on sub - thyroidectomy with anesthesia of ameliorated cervical plexus block.

14 Subtotal thyroidectomy with tracheal suspension is the treatment of choice for tracheomalacia complicating large goiter.

15 Thus, patients with follicular neoplasms subtotal thyroidectomy just to be on the safe side.

16 But these patients have already undergone a thyroidectomy, so repeat neck explorations are difficult.

17 Conclusion During total or subtotal thyroidectomy, parathyroid glands and its artery blood-supply should be exposed and preserved to prevent hypoparathyroidism after surgery.

18 Objective To analyse the difficulties encountered in endoscopic thyroidectomy ( ESTC ) and discuss their countermeasures.

19 Histopathologic tissue diagnosis should always be attempted, followed by total thyroidectomy, radioiodine, or external beam radiation, and chronic thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression.

20 Objective To study the methods and effects of endoscope-assisted partial thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach between the cervical anterior muscles and the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

21 Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of modified procedure subtotal thyroidectomy.

22 Objective To explore diagnosis and countermeasure of tracheomalacia in thyroidectomy.

23 AIM To discuss the operative details in order to decrease the clinical complications after subtotal thyroidectomy, especially how to preserve parathyroid gland and recurrent laryngeal nerve.

24 Objective: To study the prevention of complication and therapy in sub-total thyroidectomy.

25 Objective : To analyze the clinical significance of modified thyroidectomy by trans - isthmus approach.

26 Objective To study the clinical effect of remifentanil anesthesia in thyroidectomy.

27 Objective:To explore an effective intervention for preventing the complications occurred in the hyperthyroid patients post thyroidectomy.

28 We report a case of a patient with differentiated thyroid carcinoma who underwent total thyroidectomy and ablation therapy with high dose radioiodine.

29 Conclusion Nicardipine can safely and effectively control the presence of hypertension responses during thyroidectomy under cervical plexus nerve block.

30 Tallstedt et al. (2) reported in 1992 that radioiodine treatment was associated with an increased risk for TAO compared with both medical therapy and surgical thyroidectomy.

31 Conclusion Compared with fentanyl, remifentanil can be used more safely and effectively in thyroidectomy.

32 Results Thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy may be performed with endoscope or with the help of endoscope.

33 We reviewed the datas of 120 cases hyperthyroidism with sub-total thyroidectomy, to explore the causes and prevention of the complication.

34 Conclusion Endoscopic partial thyroidectomy has many advantages including no scar in the neck, skin sensation near normal and prompt recovery after operation.

35 Conclusion: It was resolved effectively some problem by modified subtotal thyroidectomy for traditional operation.