(1) The CME was also characterized by ESCA and ATR.

(2) The surface chemical composition of SiC particles are obtained by (ESCA) and the gases absorbed on the surface of SiC particles are analysed with the quadripole mass analyser(QMA) and thus it is pu...

(3) In this paper, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis( ESCA) and electron spin resonance( ESR) were used to observe the changes in surface characteristics of kraft pulp.

(4) ESCA is a new and effective means for the study of pulp bleaching.

(5) Chemical construction changes of components in esterification between wood and polycarboxylic were analyzed by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis(ESCA) in this paper.

(6) By ESCA , IR , FTIR, changes of chemical structure of the veneer surface was surveyed.

(7) ESCA was used to analyse the cross-linking between wood and glyoxal.

(8) The authors study action mechanism of the combined collector on the minerals by AES and ESCA.

(9) The electronic structure of Pd - Y - Si glass has been investigated by ESCA andquantum chemical calculation.

(10) The existence of the grafted layers of poly ( N , N - diethylacrylamide ) ( PNDEA ) was confirmed by ATR - FTIR and ESCA measurements.

(11) In this paper the composition of the dark-brown layer is analysed with AES and ESCA and the specific contact resistance has also been measured.

(12) The degradative effect on surface was examined by SEM and XPS ( ESCA ).

(13) A test-retest reliability coefficient after one week was . 80 for the PRQ85-Part 2 and . 91 for the ESCA.

(14) The existence of PNDEA and PAA binary grafted layer was confirmed by FTIR and ESCA measurements.

(15) The adhesion between eight coupling agents and HMX was studied by using photoelectron spectroscopy ( ESCA ) .

(16) The activation mechanism of C_(28) and acidified sodium silicate were investigated by means of ESCA and IR spectra.

(17) The surface properties of carbon fibres, which were oxidized or not, were studied by Inverse Gas Chromatography, electrobalance, and ESCA.

(18) The existence of PNIPAAm grafted polymer layer was confirmed by FTIR, ESCA and SEM measurements.

(19) Structure of polymerized products was characterized by IR spectroscopy and ESCA measurement.

(20) These complexes were identified by elements analyses, IR, NMR, thermal ana-lyses and ESCA. The analyses of hydrolytic products were made by IR, MS and NMR.

(21) Electrode surface analysis is carried out by using Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis ( ESCA ) system.