1. One patient with pelvic sepsis developed a pouch-vaginal fistula and ileoanal stenosis culminating in pouch excision.

2. Three exceptions to this pattern were low pouch vaginal or pouch perineal fistulas that developed 4-6 months after restorative proctocolectomy.

3. Fistula formation - for example to the trachea - may then be the first sign of the true nature of the disease.

4. Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae are rare clinically.

5. With colonic involvement, perirectal fistulae are common.

6. Sternal fistulae are a seldom event after cardiac surgery.

7. Difficulties with shunts and fistulae for vascular access do not in general seem to be more frequent in patients with amyloid.

8. Most congenital auricular fistulae are located just above and in front of the meatus and named as preauricular fistula or pit. Some auricular fistulae are located in other areas of the auricle.

9. Microscopically , the inner surface of fistulae showed mild disruptions, but no rupture of blood vessels was noted.

10. CIS was passed through the two fistulae, and a rubber tube was cannulated to drain the mucus.

11. Fistulae can form between loops of bowel, bladder, and skin.

12. Results 15 cases orificium fistulae accreted and recovery, 2 cases died, 1 case died after discharge shortly.

13. Resection and reconstruction with flaps proved a good method to treat sternal fistulae.

14. The article reviews the recent development in clinical manifestation, the patterns of venous drainage, the anatomic basis, pathogenesis and treatment options of tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae.

15. Objective To discuss the ultrasonic diagnosis of two rare cases of the right coronary artery left ventricular fistulae.

16. Results: All 125 patients and their families completely mastered how to do self-nurse and look after the bladder fistulae.

17. Perforation of intrahepatic and subphrenic infection through the diaphragm was the basic pathologic feature of the said fistulae.

18. The imaging evaluation and potential endovascular management of traumatic intracranial aneurysms and traumatic intracranial fistulae is discussed.

19. Objective To explore the angiographic appearances of the hemodynamic change of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae ( SDAVF ) .

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20. Objective:To investigate the etiology and precaution of female genital fistulae.

21. Furthermore, cryothermal energy may have advantages over other energy sources since the risk for PV stenosis, atrio-esophageal fistulae, and thrombus formation is low or even absent.

22. Under constant intravenous infusion of taurocholate to keep the bile acid pool steady, the effect of LHA injection of TRH on bile secretion was studied in rats with acute bile duct fistulae.

23. Only one patient had a little contrast in the trachea during X-ray exam but without symptoms, the fistulae completely sealed in 18 cases.

24. Results All the patients, among whom there were not any anastomotic stoma fistulae , achieved satisfactory recovery.

25. Conclusion: The spiral CT was useful to find cholecystoduodenal fistula, and hypotonic enhancing scan can be helpful for directly discovering the orificium fistulae.

26. The clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of V–P shunt-related broncho -pleural fistulae are discussed.

27. Results: The significant difference was shown in the time of maturity of fistulae (P0.05).

28. Objective: To determine the feasibility of early dilation of post-PTCD fistulae as a strategy to shorten the waiting time for subsequent PTCS.

29. Conclusion All of the three types of membrana tectoria esophageal stent adapt to relieve the esophageal carcinoma narrow obstruction and make the orificium fistulae seal.

30. Surgical repair is the standard treatment for patients with H-type tracheoesophageal fistulae. Recently, some bronchoscopic procedures have been developed to obliterate the fistulae.