| 单词 | with |
| 释义 | with /wɪð, wɪθ/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 WITHused to say that two or more people or things are together in the same place 和…一起 I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend. 我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。 Put this bag with the others. 把这个包和其他的包放在一起。 I always wear these shoes with this dress. 这双鞋子我总是和这条裙子一起穿。 Mix the powder with boiling water. 用开水把粉调和。have/bring/take somebody/something with you She had her husband with her. 她身边有丈夫陪着。 You’d better bring your passport with you. 你最好把护照带着。2 HAVEhaving, possessing, or carrying something 具有，带有 a tall gentleman with a beard 一位留胡子的高个子先生 a book with a green cover 一本绿色封面的书 a man with a gun 带枪的男子 We need someone with new ideas. 我们需要有新观念的人。 Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here. 只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。 She came back with a letter in her hand. 她手里拿着一封信回来了。3 USE somethingusing something or by means of something 用；以；借 Chop the onions with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀切洋葱。 What will you buy with the money? 你会用这笔钱买什么？ I amused myself with crossword puzzles. 我填纵横字谜自娱自乐。 a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers 一顶有鲜艳羽饰的帽子4 because of a particular feeling or physical state 由于〔某种感情或身体状况〕 They were trembling with fear. 他们吓得发抖。 Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news. 杰克听到这消息高兴得眉开眼笑。 I was too weak with hunger to cry. 我饿得都没有力气哭了。 Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia. 母亲得了肺炎，病得很重。5 INCLUDEincluding 包括…在内 Two nights’ accommodation with breakfast and evening meal cost us just over £250. 包括早餐和晚餐，两晚的住宿花了我们250英镑多一点。6 XXused to say what covers or fills something 〔表示覆盖有或装有〕 Her boots were covered with mud. 她的靴子上满是污泥。 Fill the bowl with sugar. 把这个碗装满糖。 In summer Venice is crammed with tourists. 夏季的威尼斯挤满了游客。7 XXused to say what an action or situation is related to 〔行为或情况〕与…有关 We have a problem with parking in this area. 我们这里有停车问题。 Be careful with that glass. 小心那只玻璃杯。 Is there something wrong with your phone? 你的电话有问题吗？ How are you getting on with your studies, David? 你的学习成绩怎么样，戴维？ Compared with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall. 和其他同龄孩子相比，罗伯特长得很高。8 used to say which person or thing someone has a particular feeling or attitude towards 对于〔用于表示对某人或某事具有某种感情或态度〕 I hope you’re not angry with me. 我希望你没生我的气。 He thinks he’s in love with Diana. 他想他是爱上了黛安娜。 She’s delighted with her new car. 她对自己的新车很满意。 Don’t get too friendly with your students. 不要和你的学生太亲近。9 SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANsupporting someone or sharing their opinion 支持，赞同 〔某人或其意见〕 → for Some opposition MPs voted with the Government. 一些反对党议员投票支持政府。 You’re either with me or against me. 你要么支持我，要么反对我。 I’m with Harry all the way on this one. 在这件事上我始终支持哈里。10 used when talking about an action or activity to say which other person, group, or country is involved 〔表示行为或活动涉及的对象〕 Stop fighting with your brother! 不要和弟弟打架！ I used to play chess with him. 我以前常和他下国际象棋。 It’s a good idea to discuss the problem with a sympathetic teacher. 和一位有同情心的老师谈谈这个问题，这是个好主意。 We’re competing with foreign businesses. 我们在和外国公司竞争。 Britain’s trade with Japan 英国的对日贸易 She left home after an argument with her parents. 她和父母吵了一架后离家出走了。11 used to say how someone does something or how something happens 〔表示某人的行为方式或某事的发生方式〕 He prepared everything with great care. 他精心筹备各项事宜。 A rocket exploded with a blinding flash. 随着一道炫目的闪光，一枚火箭爆炸了。 ‘Oh, I’m not in a hurry, ’ I said with a smile. “噢，我不急。”我微笑着说道。 The day starts with a great American breakfast. 早上有丰盛的美式早餐。12 used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something 〔表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形〕 She stood with her back to me. 她背对我站着。 We lay in bed with the window open. 我们开着窗躺在床上。 She was knitting, with the television on. 她正在织毛线，电视机开着。with somebody/something doing something We jumped into the water with bullets whizzing past our ears. 子弹从耳边嗖嗖地飞过，我们跳入了水中。13 TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEat the same rate as something else and because of it 随着 a skill which improves with practice 多多练习就能提高的技艺 The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke. 吸烟越多，得癌症的风险就越大。14 XXbecause of a situation that exists 因为，由于 With John away there’s more room in the house. 因为约翰不在，家里宽敞了一些。with something doing something I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on. 这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。15 employed by someone 受雇于 The manager is Stuart Walker, who has been with the company since 1970. 经理是斯图尔特•沃克，他从1970年起就在这家公司工作。16 used to say who is looking after something 由…照看；由…负责 I left your keys with the janitor. 我把你的钥匙留在看门人那里了。17 XXused to say who or what someone becomes separated from 和，与〔表示分离的对象〕 Joan doesn’t want to part with the money. 琼舍不得这钱。 a complete break with tradition 与传统的决裂18 DIRECTIONin the same direction as something 与〔某物〕方向一致 We sailed with the wind. 我们顺风航行。19 DESPITEin spite of 尽管，虽然 With all his faults, I still like him. 尽管他有种种缺点，我仍然喜欢他。20 XXused to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns 〔表示某个强烈的愿望或强硬的命令所涉及的对象〕 Down with school! 让学校见鬼去吧！ Off to bed with you! 上床睡觉去！21 be with you/me to understand what someone is telling you or explaining to you 听懂你/我的话 Sorry, I’m not with you – which room do you mean? 抱歉，我不懂你的意思，你指的是哪个房间？ So that’s how the system works. Are you with me? 这个系统就是这样运行的。你听懂了吗？22 with it informal a) FASHIONABLEwearing fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas 时髦的，新潮的 SYN trendy b) ENERGETICable to understand clearly what is happening around you 机灵的 I’m sorry, I’m not feeling very with it today. 对不起，我今天反应有点迟钝。 → with-it23 with that IMMEDIATELYimmediately after doing or saying something 随即，接着 He gave a little wave and with that he was gone. 他轻轻地挥了一下手，随即就不见了。Examples from the Corpuswith• Do you have anything I can open the bottle with?• A woman with a baby in a stroller was looking at clothes.• Dawson is now producing a stage version of the story with a cast of young actors from New York.• Beat the egg with a fork.• a traditional Christmas dinner of roast turkey with all the trimmings• ""Our rooms cost $30 a night.'' ""Is that with breakfast?''• Have you seen 'The Sixth Sense' with Bruce Willis?• A sign warned motorists to drive with care.• I'm tired of you two arguing with each other.• "Where's Helen?" "She's in bed with flu."• He has borne his illness with great courage.• Don't leave me alone with her.• Compared with other schools, the salaries here are very low.• Down with racism!• Anybody with shares in the company is urged to contact the receivers to register a claim.• I'd like you to work with the person sitting beside you and see if we can come up with some new ideas, • At the moment, she's in a meeting with the President.• "My daughter's been selected for the Olympic team, " she said, with understandable pride.• He's in love with you.• "Where's Jill?" "I don't know, I thought she was with you."have/bring/take somebody/something with you• But you should have been with us today, uncle.• Carole would take the first opportunity to get her on her own and have a word with her in private.• He didn't want to leave it when he could take it with him.• I have brought visitors with me.• I have to deal with it the best I can.• I know, of course, that distinguished individuals, even groups, in the homosexual community have claimed kinship with him.• They may have been born with it.• We would have to deal with it then.Origin with Old English “against, from, with”with preposition →10-23Chinese two Corpus people or things are that or to used more say |
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