1. A new kind of thin film manganin sensor is fabricated by developing structure design, new sensing and packaging materials, and adopting new fabrication technique .

2. A calibration curve of F4/203A type manganin pressure gauge has been established through a set of impact loading experiments in 2-19 Gpa stress range.

3. Thin film manganin gages and ytterbium gages were fabricated by magnetron sputtering.

4. On the basis of film theory and experiments, manganin thin films were prepared by D.

5. Manganin gauge is a kind of special sensor which is mainly used to measure the ultra-high pressures generated by shock waves.

6. The ytterbium material has piezoresistive effect, whose piezoresistive coefficient is higher than that of manganin or carbon.

7. Variation of yield strength with shock pressure of foil like manganin gauges can be determined by analyzing their dynamic calibration curve.

8. If some problems existing in the experiment are solved well, in the dynamic test method,() using the Manganin Piezoresistor measuring detonation output capability is considered satisfied.

9. The computed results were compared with the stress recorded by manganin gage and the observed spall plane in recovered samples.

10. The results show that as for the dynamic pressure transducer, Ytterbium has a higher sensitivity than manganin and carbon ones. The pressure range for Ytterbium transducer can be as low as kb.

11. Studies on the spallation behaviour for 93 tungsten alloy have been performed witha compressed gas gun and a manganin piezoresistance gauge technique.

12. To extend the measurement range to 100 GPa, a new type of manganin gauges was prepared by thin film technique.

13. In this dissertation, a new kind of thin film manganin gauge was fabricated by adopting new structure, new sensing and packaging materials, and new fabr.

14. Magnetically controlled cathod plasma sputtering technique was used to manufacture the plating manganin film.

15. The paper mainly contains the design of a new foil-like manganin gauge, a DAQ system based on virtual system as well as the autofrettage controlling system.