(1) Damage to a visual area in the brainstem, the superior colliculus, had the reverse effect.

(2) The need to determine whether the patient has suffered brain-stem death arises only if the patient is on a ventilator.

(3) Primary intrinsic gangliogliomas of the brainstem are exceedingly unusual.

(4) Neurological complications mainly presented as brainstem encephalitis (85.4%), and the most common symptoms included fatigue (100%), myoclonic jerks(85.4%), Vomiting(51.6%), irritation (50%).

(5) Aim: To explore the value of localization of brainstem auditory evoked potentials(BAEP) in the diagnosis of vestibular system vertigo.

(6) Which of the following statements concerning the brainstem reticular formation is NOT true?

(7) The differential diagnosis of brainstem tumor for a patient with this age includes astrocytoma, intramedullary ependymoma, medulloblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma.

(8) But Derek , called DJ, suffered a severe brainstem injury.

(9) This sagittal section of brain demonstrates a large brainstem glioma. Most gliomas are astrocytomas.

(10) Brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) is of important significance in neurology and audiology.

(11) At the gross anatomical level the optic tract can be seen to terminate in a number of discrete relays in the brainstem.

(12) There is also evidence for a prior period of dysautonomia[http://], which is in keeping with a protracted neurodegenerative process occurring within the brainstem of these patients.

(13) The laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) neurons supply most of the cholinergic tone to the brainstem and diencephalon necessary for physiological arousal.

(14) Objective To evaluate the damage of hyperbilirubinemia to brain and hearing by brainstem audio electric potential (BAEP) screening in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia but without kernicterus.

(15) Objective To explore the skill for microsurgical removal for acoustic neuromas using brainstem auditory evoked potential and electromyography.

(16) These findings demonstrate the varied involvement of peripheral hearing and central brainstem functions in the neurotoxicity of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

(17) Because the habenular nucleus was an important relay from the forebrain to brainstem, the forebrain could modulate the activity of LC through this pathway.

(18) Objective:To explore the safety and curative effect of putting in 6F arterial catheter as hard passage under transverse sinus by stereotaxy to treat severe hypertensive brainstem hemorrhage.

(19) Methods After shock wave exposure, different groups of guinea pigs were studied by cochlea basilar membrane stretched preparation technique and auditory brainstem response(ABR).

(20) The differential for a posterior fossa mass in children includes juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and brainstem glioma.

(21) When bifacial weakness is accompanied by hyperreflexia, cerebral diseases such as brainstem encephalitis, pontine glioma, and stroke must be considered.

(22) Diffuse enhancement followed the convolutions of gyri and surface of brainstem, and extended into cerebral cisterns and sulci.

(23) Methods: The BSR were monitored in 70 patients with brainstem injury.

(24) Methods Microsurgical of giant tumors at anterolateral area of brainstem via far lateral approaches in 10 cases.

(25) Conclu sion The changes of TCD examination reflect the abnormal function of cranial vasculars, while changed BAEP and BR results suggest dysfunction of brainstem.

(26) His team found that exposing mice to the bacteria, and hence activating their immune system, activated clusters of neurons in their brainstem called the dorsal Raphe nuclei.

(27) The nucleus tractus solitarius and the rostral ventrolateral medulla are 2 important brainstem nuclei, and they play pivotal roles in autonomic cardiovascular regulation.

(28) A case is described of diabolic hiccup due to a unilateral lesion of nucleus tractus solitarius in the brainstem.

(29) Methods: NADPH diaphorase histochemistry staining and image quantitative analysis technique, combined with auditory brainstem response ( ABR ) measurement.

(30) There is diffuse decreased attenuation of the cerebral cortex with a relative preservation of density in the thalami, brainstem, and cerebellum.

(31) There was certain sex difference in evaluation of influences from DPH on acoustic system of brainstem.

(32) Objective : To explore personality test and brainstem auditory potentials ( BAEPs ) in patients with migraine.

(33) Objective To investigate the distribution of the last order premotor neurons of masseter motoneurons which synapse onto the brainstem.

(34) The thalamus lies between the brainstem and the hemispheres of the brain, performing a function rather like a junction or relay station.

(35) Objective:To observe the influence of asphyxia on the auditognosis and brainstem function in neonates. Methods:BAEP was determined in 55 asphyxia neonates.

(36) After treatment, 3 cases were yet abnormal. Conclusions:BAEP might be to comprehend the functions of periphery acoustic nerve and brainstem, is a objective index in the j...

(37) METHODS 68 patients were checked and followed up by audiometer and acoustic brainstem response before and after taking gentamycin.

(38) Conclusion The prognosis of severe brainstem hemorrhage is badly, but the methods of ventriculopuncture , active clinical therapy and nursing measure could improve the prognosis.

(39) Objectives : To observe the influence of hyperbilirubinemia in the brainstem auditory function of neonates.

(40) This sagittal section of brain demonstrates a large brainstem glioma.

(41) The author believed that early treatment of low hypothermal artificial hibernation could provide remarkable protective effect for brainstem functions of patients with primary brainstem injury.

(42) Auditory neuropathy, or dyssynchrony, is defined by an abnormal or absent auditory brainstem response but intact otoacoustic emissions or cochlear microphonics.

(43) Conclusions:The asphyctic neonates might be damaged in the hearing and lower part of the midbrain. BAEP might be of important value in the judgement of the disorders in hearing and brainstem function.

(44) Changes of brainstem auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials in late infantile form of metachromatic leukodystrophy and the diagnostic value.

(45) Symptoms associated with Parkinson's can be helped by reducing acetylcholine-mediated neurotransmission in the brain, but little work has focused on brainstem muscarine receptors in this disease.

(46) We describe a case of brainstem ganglioglioma in a 14-year-old boy who presented with progressive unsteady gait for one year.

(47) Then the nitric oxide in serum was measured. The threshold of auditory brainstem response(ABR) and the pathological morphology of outer hair cells in the inner ear were evaluated.

(48) Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of the brainstem angioreticuloma(b-ARM).

(49) It is activated from the brainstem reticulospinal neurones, which in turn are controlled from diencephalon and mesencephalon with separate populations of locomotor command neurones.

(50) The doctor diagnosed that his brainstem has some pathological changes, and he must be hospitalized soon.

(51) Objective : To study afferent projections from the diencephalon and brainstem to the orbital cortex ( OC ) .

(52) Myelination is usually present in the brainstem, thalamus[http://], and posterior limbs of the internal capsules.

(53) Conclusion The reduction of GAD65 and GAD67 positive production in the aged rat auditory brainstem nuclei may be related to presbycusis.

(54) Methods: NADPH diaphorase histochemistry staining and image quantitative analysis technique, combined with auditory brainstem response ( ABR ) ...

(55) Abnormal signal of MRI can be observed in the brainstem and spinocerebellar tract of patients with Miller-Fisher syndrome.

(56) Objective:To observe the influence of asphyxia on the auditognosis and brainstem function in neonates.