1. Back-formation : refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix form a longer form already in the language.

2. word-formation is one of the methods to help students enlarge their English Vocabulary . it includes affixation , composition, conversion abbreviation, etc .

3. "Conversion" (called sometimes "full conversion") is a word-formation process by which a word is altered from one part of speech into another without the addition (or deletion) of any morpheme.

4. In terms of word-formation, they can be borrowed by means of affixation, compounding and blending.

5. Comparing Chinese and English word-formation systems, one can find that affixation and compounding are commonly used in both languages.

6. By using word-formation devices, this paper analyzes three main sources of new English words:derivatives, coinages and loanwords, and illustrates their usages by citing some examples.

7. Deriving and compounding are the two main metaphorical word-formation of English and Chinese network language.

8. This special word-formation makes use of numbers, alphabets, figures, sounds and the extended meaning of Chinese or foreign words and expressions.

9. Aim To study the word-formation rule of English new words in medical science.

10. Word-formation is also an important area in the studies of the morphology of the modern Mongolian language.

11. After its development, other methods of word-formation were developed based on the hieroglyphical characters.

12. Remembering words is a hard problem in English study and word-formation is a good resolution to it.

13. This paper aims to discuss the different types of the patterns of word-formation and focus on the playful, elliptical vivid and euphemistic characteristics of English slang.

14. One of the major characteristics of Chinese vocabulary is that paratactic compound words takes up a comparatively larger portion, since this word-formation model is productive.

15. In navigation English teaching, the author adopted the teaching methods, such as stimulation of interest, inductive method, imagination, word-formation and etc.

16. With the development of internet technology, network English or Smiley has not only seen a rapid increase in its number of vocabulary but also a drastic change in its style of word-formation.

16. Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress day by day!

17. Again the network language has a great arbitrariness sentence word-formation, easy to misleading don't even understand.

18. The study of case relations in compound words should be of significance to the study of word-formation models.

19. Uyghur language is an agglutinative language, its main method of word-formation is adding word-forming suffixes to roots and stems.

20. Last but not the least, the monosyllabic morphemes of modern Chinese and its unique word-formation make the Chinese morphemes with wide-combination.

21. This paper aims at look into the characteristics of kokuji and the unique Japanese culture represented by them by analyzing the common way of word-formation and tendency.