1. It was based on vitrinite reflectance measured on cores and cuttings mainly from oil industry boreholes.

2. These areas have apparently acquired an enhanced vitrinite reflectance which has led to an apparent overestimate of uplift.

3. Tucker tried to separate the relationships between bidirectional reflectance ratios and firstly, the biomass, secondly, the productivity.

4. It should also be remembered that the spectral reflectance curve of living vegetation will change continuously throughout the growing season.

5. These digital reflectance values are converted to a viewable image by the computer system shown in Figure 5.10.

6. A simple optical fiber reflectance spectrophotometer has been presented.

7. Second, vitrinite reflectance is in fact image brightness under certain light.

8. In order to acquire field Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) of targets, a multiangular measurement system was designed.

9. For the solar radiation pressure reflectance, the T 3 model is introduced.

10. The differential curve of spectral reflectance assumes a hypsochromic shift.

11. The possibility of using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to evaluate quality of sulfathiazole is investigated.

12. Objective To study non - invasive measurement of reflectance oxygen saturation.

13. Alternatively they may be due to radiations coming from the plant, possibly reflectance on top of the simple ON/OFF pixel count due to area.

14. The accurate measurement of area by this method must be achieved before it is sensible to talk about reflectance.

15. Extensive facilities for evaluation of catalytic activity include Auger electron spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance and transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

16. Thus a direct relationship can be established between bidirectional reflectance and biomass for the grasses.

16. try its best to collect and create good sentences.

17. The gas composition remains relatively constant up to 1-1.5% reflectance, and then increases as the gas becomes drier.

18. However, this initial, albeit restricted, study has demonstrated the usefulness of vitrinite reflectance data in other than strictly maturation-related applications.

19. These two methods were used to calculate the relative bidirectional reflectance of ten contrasting surfaces.

20. An alternative to blood testing by the laboratory is the use of a test strip in conjunction with a reflectance meter.

21. Based on experimental data, the functional relationship between displacement pressure of mudstone and vitrinite reflectance is set up.

22. Optical amplifiers - Test methods -- Part 5 - 1 : Reflectance parameters - Optical spectrum analyzer method.

23. The top of the anomalously pressured transition zone is identified by marked increases in sonic transit time, hydrocarbon production index (PI), clay diagenesis, and vitrinite reflectance.

24. This sphere serves as a diffuse light source, which enables measurements of the hemispherical reflectance, or the directional absorptance, respectively.

25. The powder pharmaceutical samples of sulfaguanidine are analyzed nondestructive by conventional and first derivative near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra.

26. The chemical etching method wa applied to form surface texture of multicrystalline silicon in order to reduce the reflectance of the surface.

27. The spatial reflected characteristic and spectral characteristic from optical material surfaces were effectively described by the BRDF (Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function).

28. That is, each determined by the films have specific spectral reflectance.

29. It is confirmed that high contrast ratio of over 100 and reflectance of 100% with polarized light input are possible for such reflectance bistable displays.

30. The mirrors here are coated with a multilayered dielectric film having a reflectance of over 99 %.

31. The formulation of reflectance in emission area was used to further study the color matching of samples dyed only with one kind of fluorescent dye and a satisfactory result was obtained.

32. According to the data on the bitumen reflectance and inclusion homogenization temperature, it is shown that the organic matters in Lower Ordovician source rocks are in the high maturity stage.

33. The electrical properties of a multilayered plane include power transmission coefficient, power reflectance coefficient and insertion phase delay and so on.

34. A reflectance of over 98% in the visible light region is obtained on the spectrometer after being coated with the silver-enhanced coatings.

35. Using the reaction time as the indicator and presenting the stimuli ina tachistoscope, these experiments changed systemically the area and reflectance of the inducing fields.

36. The relationship between soil texture soil ferric oxide and soil spectral reflectance.

37. The surface reflectance is an important parameter controlling surface energy balance.

38. A new method was developed to analyze the population age groups of the captive Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) based on the visible-near infrared reflectance spectra of their feces.

39. The spectral reflectance and concentration of chlorophyll - a are measured instantaneously in the Fuhai Lake.

40. The complex optical constants of the absorbing transparent conducting Au and In 2O 3 films can be determined by measuring the reflectance and tran.

41. In the case of primarily in the product's surface increases the specular and diffuse reflectance.

42. Using this device, we can measure many oceanic optical parameters such as diffuse attenuation coefficient, remote-sensing reflectance(), water-leaving radiance and so on.

43. The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the MBM content in compound fertilizers.

44. The dip of the minimum reflectance (R_c) in the allochthon turns from NNW to WNW, indicating the state of stresses in the frontal zone of nappe.

45. Object To establish a new method for the identification of Yangti (Chinese herb from Rumex L. , Polygonaceae) by near infrared diffuse reflectance spectrometry.

46. Color is the spectral data that corresponds to each wavelength of spectral reflectance or transmittance.

47. A new approach for measuring thermal diffusivity of solid material by modulated photothermal reflectance (MPR) technique was introduced.

48. Exposure ratios between spectral bands are determined from in situ reflectance spectra of objects in scene.

49. The closer the measuring reflectance curve to the theoretical reflectance curve,[http:///reflectance.html] the higher a photocathode sensitivity is.

50. The relationship between Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and Laser Rader Cross Section (LRCS) is introduced by means of the electromagnetic radiation and scattering theories.

51. Yaguang products diffuse reflectance and transmittance Products supporting role in the import satin velvet, may alleviate the asthenopia.

52. The average reflectance of vitrinite of outcrop sandstones is not large difference from core sandstones '.

53. A field experiment was conducted in 1999 to investigate differences of adaxial and abaxial surface reflectance of rice leaves under 5 levels of nitrogen fertilization.

54. Near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy applied to determine the water content in omeprazole sodium for injection.

55. Optical amplifiers - Test methods - Part 5 - 2 : Reflectance parameters; Electrical spectrum analyser method.

56. The finite differential method based on the rigorous electromagnetic theory is used to calculate the optical absorption and reflectance on corrugated surfaces with arbitrary function profiles.

57. The best design was chosen by the reflectance and relative sensitivity analysis.

58. An interaction factor is introduced to deal with the multiple reflectance between the atmosphere and the underlying surface.

59. Obliteration of the right ventricularapex and increased echo reflectance at the right ventricular endocardium .

60. Starting from the Maxwell's equations, transmittance, reflectance and dispersion relation of 1 D PCs are obtained analytically.

61. Generally , low reflectance within low frequency band is difficultly obtained by using ordinary lossy material.

62. In order to develop a new technique diagnosing gastric precancer, we constructed a simple spectral measuring equipment to obtain the diffuse reflectance spectra from the gastric tissue.

63. The application of visual reflectance, colour tone, saturation degree and colorimetric coordinates of colour index are all useful for qualitative observation.

64. Attenuated total reflectance ( ATR ) - FTIR is widely used due to its distinct advantage in studies of polymer films.

65. The formula for reflectance and displacement on free surface were obtained, based on the reflectivity theory.

66. The formula of reflectance of the dielectric mirror is derived.

67. If we can greatly improve the mirror reflectance and reduce mirror surface slope errors, optical efficiency will be improved greatly and thus energy efficiency will be improved greatly.

68. This description of the surface spectral reflectance has the property of color constancy.

69. Methods:Measuring the reflectance and the refrangible of the fresh pigskin and comparing the result with the shelter clothing material.

70. Indicators contain UV ray transmittance screening ratio, protective factor, penetration and reflectance.

71. Basing on the theory, reflectance oximetry and reflectance sensor are designed and developed.

72. Methods: Drug packaging materials were analyzed by ATR ( Attenuated Total Reflectance ) infrared spectrophotometry and transmittance infrared spectrophotometry.

73. OBJECTIVE Near infrared diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry (NIRDRS) and chemometrics were applied to the quantitative analysis of cefalexin in capsules.

74. The reflectance ratio reaches more than 90% and the effective reflection and light shading areas can reach 100% under any condition.

75. It can gives color difference of objects based on semispherical spectral reflectance in visible and near infrared wave bands measured by its internal spectrometer.

76. The glass film on the reflector ensures the durable high reflectance.

76. try its best to collect and build good sentences.

77. A spectroscopic optical coherence tomography(OCT) system based on the principle of spectroscopic OCT was built, and the reflectance spectrum of multilayer film was measured.

78. Visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (Vis-NIRS) was applied to fast and non-invasively measure dynamic viscosity and water content of engine lubricant.

79. A real data set from near infrared reflectance spectra of aspirin used to build up artificial network to predict unknown samples .

80. Visible and near - infrared reflectance spectroscopy ( NIRS ) was applied in the discrimination of bayberry juice varieties.

81. Besides, the bubble density and reflectance increased with the wake observation position approaching the target ship.

82. Spectral selective absorbing coating is a kind of special coating with high absorptance in vis-near infrared wavelength and high reflectance in infrared wavelength.

83. With the appearance of new possibilities to measure the multiangular reflectance characteristics, the interest to simulate forest reflectance in any view direction has increased.

84. The results show that the reflectance spectra of J-aggregates of anionic-cationic cyanine dyes adsorbed on AgBrI microcrystals have peak wavelengths of anionic and cationic cyanine dyes.

85. The coal petrologic automatic analysis is realized mainly by means of random reflectance of vitrinite.

86. Black , green , purple, blue , and so on , on lower red light reflectance.

87. Measure of a paper's reflectance with a light of wavelength 457 nm.

88. The diagenetic stages and diagenetic facies are predicted by modeling the paleotemperature, vitrinite reflectance, sterane isomerization rate and authigenic quartz concentration in space and time.

89. Near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy with partial least square fitting (NIRSPLS) was applied for nondestructive quantification of the content of Pyrazinamide in Pyrazinamide tablets.

90. Main Outcome Measures Edema index (E value), signal width value (W value) and features of reflectance pictures.