1. Brachial plexus block is a peripheral nerve block.

2. Brachial plexus deficits with and without shoulder dystocia . [ comment ] .

3. Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block was effective for acute pain control in this case.

4. Objective?To treat upper trunk avulsion of brachial plexus by neurotization using a part of ulnar nerve. The clinical outcome and the role of intraoperative EMG monitoring was discussed.

5. Conclusion:The method of continuous nerve block of brachial plexus by intermuscular groove puncture with needle for scalp vein is simple, of fewer complications and of certain effect.

6. We applied it on 3 patients with traumatic upper brachial plexus injury.

7. Objective : To study a useful and practical method for three - dimensional reconstruction of brachial plexus inferior trunk.

8. Conclusion: The improved method is simpler for practice, has higher success rate, compared with other sustained brachial plexus block anesthesia, it has more advantages and deserves spread.

9. Objective To report type and early treatment experience of root avulsion of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy.

10. Objective: To investigate the value of the electrophysiological examination in diagnosis of brachial plexus injury patients.

11. Objective: To introduce and evaluate the results of bipolar transfer of the pedicled latissimus dorsi muscle flap for reconstruction of elbow flexion after brachial plexus birth palsy.

12. So that judge the position and degree and prognosis obstetric brachial plexus palsy.

13. Objective To study the feasibility of Cannulae -needle used in continued brachial plexus block.

14. Additional clavicle morcellation may be good to avoid the injury of brachial plexus .

15. Objective To evaluate the treatment outcome of nerve fascicle transfer for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion.

16. Objective:initial approach curative effect of rotary ostectomy treatment for the medial rotation contracture of the shoulder in obstetric brachial plexus palsy in elder children.

17. Methods Application anatomy study of transverse cervical artery at thoracic outlet was done on 62 sides of 31 adult embalmed cadavers and its relationship with brachial plexus was noted.

18. Purpose:To evaluate the role of MRI to post ganglionic injury in brachial plexus.

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19. To observe therapeutic effects of acupuncture, wax therapy, cheirapsis, and nerve-muscle electric stimulation on brachial plexus paralysis of children.

20. Objective:To observe the effect of continuous nerve block of brachial plexus by intermuscular groove puncture with needle for scalp vein.

21. Objective: To provide anatomical basis for diagnose and treatment of roots avulsion of brachial plexus.

22. METHODS: Twelve cadaveric shoulder girdles were dissected, and the latissimus dorsi, the teres major, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and its branches were identified.

23. Objective : To summarize and analyze the risk factors, characteristics and types of obstetric brachial plexus palsy ( OBPP ).

24. Conclusion: Compared with paresthesia positioning method, PNS, using as nerve locator is more accurate in infraclavicular brachial plexus block with higher success rate.

25. Neurotization using a part of ulnar nerve is a practicable procedure for restoration of elbow flexion in upper trunk avulsion of brachial plexus.

26. Objective:To know more about the anatomic characteristics of scalenus minimus muscle and its relationship with brachial plexus.

27. The diameters of accessory nerve C5 nerve root and superior trunk of brachial plexus were measured during the surgery.

28. The clinical local pathological findings of cervical rib syndrome were the cervical rib, abnormal scalenus and their compression on the brachial plexus.

29. Objective To compare the effect of enough dose of Ropivacaine on brachial plexus block between over the axillary artery and below the axillary artery.

30. Objective: To describe the anatomical characteristics of scalenus minimus muscle and its relationship to the brachial plexus.

31. Objective:To explore anatomic features and clinical significance of the rami communicans between cervical sympathetic trunk(CST) and brachial plexus(BP).

32. The dysfunction of supination of forearm following injury of brachial plexus or poliomyelitis always affects the function of hand.

33. Fig. 1 - 3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.

34. Conclusion: Selective brachial plexus nerve root rhizotomy is a good and effective method to reduce spasticity of upper extremity.

35. Superior trunk of brachial plexus nerve was performed stress relaxation test and creeping test, and data and curve of stress relaxation test and creeping test were obtained.

36. Objective To explore the clinical effects of brachial plexus block of three different local anesthetic.

37. Conclusion Ultrasound guidance improves quality of blockade in supraclavicular brachial plexus regional anaesthesia and can reduce the dose of anesthetic with satisfactory anesthesia.

38. Objective To improve phrenic nerve transposition and to study it's effect in the treatment of brachial plexus injury.

39. Objective To explore the values of electromyography to examine obstetric brachial plexus palsy ( OBPP ).

40. Objective To summarize the results of phrenic nerve transfer in treatment of preganglionic injuries of brachial plexus in obstetrical palsy and its effect on respiratory function in babies.

41. In A1 and B1 groups the brachial plexus blocks below the axillary artery over the axillary artery were performed respectively.

42. The first zone including the nerve roots from intervertebral foramina to the trunks and this region of the brachial plexus were supplied by the vertebral artery and the deep cervical artery.

43. The most common injury is brachial plexus palsy, often caused by shoulder dystocia.

44. The middle scalene muscle may also influence the brachial plexus.

45. Objective To observe therapeutic effects of acupuncture, wax therapy, cheirapsis, and nerve-muscle electric stimulation on brachial plexus paralysis of children.

46. The avulsion at root of brachial plexus may produce the disability of limb during life.

47. Objective:Investigate some clinical features of scalene gap brachial plexus block anaesthesia with ropivacaine.

48. Objective To study the changes of respiratory function after phrenic nerve transfer for treatment of obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP).

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49. Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of butorphanol preemptive analgesia on brachial plexus block with ropivacaine.

50. Objective To investigate the mechanism , clinical classification , diagnosis and treatment in patients with brachial plexus compression caused by traumatized subclavicular vessels rupture.

51. Materials and Methods:24 embalmed cadavers were dissected. The anatomy of scalenus minimus muscle and its relationship with brachial plexus were measured.

52. Objective : To investigate the significance of electroneuromyography in localization and clinical diagnosis of brachial plexus injuries.

53. Methods: After the anesthetic being injected through axillary brachial plexus route, hard catheter was installed into axillary cavity guided by Y-shaped central vein needle through lateral aperture.

54. Additionally, it can be used for thoracentesis to treat patients with pneumothorax, for abdominal paracentesis, and for brachial plexus nerve blocking anesthesia as well.

55. Objective:To study feasibility of enflurane inhalation anesthesia for shoulder joint dislocation, and compare with block of brachial plexus.

56. Objective To report early treatment experiences and clinical classification of the brachial plexus palsy.

57. ObjectiveTo observe the effects of Butorphanol preemptive analgesia on brachial plexus nerve block.

58. Objective To provide morphological basis for free gracilis muscle transplantation to manage brachial plexus injuries.

59. Objective:Studed feasibility of enflurane inhalation anesthesia for shoulder joint dislocation, and compared with block of brachial plexus .

60. Background: Infraclavicular brachial plexus block has been widely used for surgical procedures below the mid humerus owing to its excellent anesthetic quality and ease of practice.

61. Objective To study the influence of bupivacaine combined with papaverine in different concentrations on sensation and motion in brachial plexus block .