1. It is the most popular for laparoscopic completely extraperitoneal patent processus vaginalis closure at present.

2. Objective : To introduce a operation Anterior flap extraperitoneal cystoplasty, which used for small capacity bladder.

3. Method:The anterior flap extraperitoneal cystoplasty was performed in 9 patients with organic and functional small bladder. Some criteria about the operative efficacy were analysed.

4. Debate oer the merits of transperitoneal s. extraperitoneal approaches to laparoscopic prostatectomy continues.

5. Most bladder ruptures are extraperitoneal with intraperitoneal ruptures resulting from blunt trauma to a distended bladder or iatrogenic causes.

6. Debate over the merits of transperitoneal vs. extraperitoneal approaches to laparoscopic prostatectomy continues.

7. Group III (36 cases): hypogastrium vertical incision, the extraperitoneal caesarean section.

8. Conclusions The extraperitoneal intrafascial total hysterectomy is superior to the the traditional total hysterectomy and is worth to be popularized.

9. Conclusions Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair without the use of the balloon dissector is feasible, safe and effective.

10. In double lesion, anterior extraperitoneal approach in 3 cases, L4,5 received intervertebral disk replacement and L5S1 received single PDN replacement.

11. Methods: 6 cases were treated with anterior extraperitoneal lumbar disc excision and lumbar intervertebral bone grafting.

12. Conclusion : Extraperitoneal cesarean section by two fingers separation from upper and side of bladder is a safe, fast and good postoperative recovery operation.

13. Objective To explore the clinical value of extraperitoneal ovarian transposition with radical hysterectomy for cervical carcinoma.

14. Objective To explore the application experience of totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic herniorrhaphy.

15. The extraperitoneal caesarean section, as a necessary supplement to caesarean delivery, can obviously reduce postoperative morbidity and incisional infection rate.

16. Bladder repair is the principle approach to manage bladder rupture, while non-operative management of extraperitoneal bladder rupture should be prudent.

17. Objective To summarize therapeutic effect and experience of 120 patients with inguinal hernia treated by laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty.

18. Objective To study the spiral CT features of neurogenic tumors in the pelvic extraperitoneal space.

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19. Waterloo at the end of the ovary in the extraperitoneal organization, obturator through blood vessels and nerves.

20. Objective:Need to define accurately preperitoneal groin anatomy and discuss the surgical approach of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (TEP).

21. Objective To summarize the preliminary experiences and clinical effects of laparoscopic extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy(TEP).

22. Objective: To investigate the operation skill and effects of extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostectomy.

23. In the case of central herniation with or without intervertebral instability, extraperitoneal anterolateral discectomy or anterior interbody fusion led to favorable long-term results.

24. Objective : To probe into the operation method and clinical result of extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

25. Thirty-two cases in the operational group were treated with extrapleural, extraperitoneal approach and transpleural, extraperitoneal approach.

26. Pelvic lipomatosis is a rare disease by excessive proliferation of the mature fat in the pelvic extraperitoneal space.

27. To evaluate the initial experience of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by extraperitoneal approach.