| 单词 | this |
| 释义 | this1 /ðɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner, pronoun (plural these /ðiːz/) 1 XXused to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has just been mentioned or to something that has just happened 这，这个〔指刚提到的人、物、想法或刚发生的事情〕 We must make sure this doesn’t happen again. 我们必须确保此事不会再次发生。 Is there any way of solving these problems? 有什么方法能解决这些问题吗？ If young Daly continues to improve at this rate, he’ll soon be in the A Team. 如果年轻的戴利继续以这种速度提高的话，他很快就能进入甲级队。 This will be discussed in the next chapter. 这将在下一章讨论。 This boyfriend of yours – how old is he? 你的这位男朋友——他多大了？2 used to talk about the present time or a time that is close to the present 这，这个〔指现在或离现在不远的一个时间〕 There will be another meeting later this week. 本周晚些时候还要开个会。 This has been the worst year of my life. 今年是我一生中最糟糕的一年。 I thought he would have been back before this. 我原以为他会在此之前回来。 We’ll be seeing Malcolm this Friday (=on Friday of the present week). 这星期五我们要去看马尔科姆。 I’m sorry I was late this morning (=today in the morning). 很抱歉我今早迟到了。 Everyone seems to be in a hurry these days (=at the present period). 这些天大家似乎都匆匆忙忙的。 I want to see you in my office this minute (=immediately). 我要你立即到我办公室来见我。3 used to talk about the present situation 这个，这样〔用于指现在的状况〕 I hate this cold damp weather. 我讨厌这种寒冷潮湿的天气。 Things have never been as bad as this before. 以前情况从没有这么糟糕过。 SPOKEN PHRASES4 NEARSOONused to talk about a thing or person that is near you, the thing you are holding, or the place where you are 这，这个〔指附近的人或物、手里拿的东西或所在的地方〕 These are your gloves, aren’t they? 这是你的手套，对吗？ You have to park on this side of the road. 你得把车停在路的这边。 I can’t bear the atmosphere in this house much longer. 这屋子里的气氛我忍不了多久了。5 used to refer to something that you are going to say or that is just about to happen 这个〔用于指你就要说的或就要发生的事情〕 Now, listen to this. 现在，听听这个。 Wait till you hear this joke. 听听这个笑话吧。 This is going to surprise you. 这事会让你吃一惊的。6 XXused in stories, jokes etc when you mention a person or thing for the first time 这个〔用于在故事、笑话里第一次提到某个人或物〕 I met this really weird guy last night. 我昨晚碰到了一个好奇怪的家伙。 Suddenly, there was this tremendous bang. 突然传来一声巨响。7 a) MEETused to introduce someone to someone else 这，这位〔用于介绍某人〕 Sam, this is my sister, Liz. 萨姆，这是我的妹妹莉兹。 b) TCTused to give your name when you are speaking on the telephone 我〔用于在电话里报自己的名字〕 ‘Can I speak to Joan, please?’ ‘This is Joan speaking.’ “请问我能和琼说话吗？”“我就是琼。”8 this, that, and the otherthat, and the other this (also this and that)VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS various different things, subjects etc 形形色色的东西；各种不同的话题 ‘What have you two been gossiping about all evening?’ ‘Oh this, that, and the other.’ “你们俩整个晚上一直在闲聊些什么？”“哦，这样那样的杂事。”9 what’s (all) this? HAPPENused to ask what is happening, what people are saying, what someone’s problem is etc 出什么事了？怎么了？ What’s this? Crying again? 怎么了？又哭了？ What’s all this about a ghost? 有鬼？这是怎么回事？10 this is it used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen 终于来到了〔指期待的事情将要发生〕 This is it, boys, the moment we’ve been waiting for. 终于来到了，小伙子们，我们等待的时刻终于来到了。Examples from the Corpusthis• When am I going to meet this boyfriend of yours?• In this chapter of the book, we look at a number of new economic theories.• Then this girl came up and kissed him on the lips.• Add this mixture to the cranberry sauce.• Steve's going to Miami this Thursday.• The band plans to go on tour this year.this minute• Leslie knew dying was going on out there this minute.• Well she would put that right now, this minute!• He was also, if only for this minute, hers.• If he was here this minute I would feel like killing him.• Horace is right this minute painting the kitchen.• If John walked through the door this minute, she wondered if she would be able to resist taking him back.• I see, on re-reading this minute, that I promised further sections on the weekend and holidays.• There is again something about the tone of this minute that strikes me.this2 ●●● S1 adverb [+adj/adverb] 1 spokenXX used to say how big, how much etc, when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands 这么，这样〔用手比画表示有多大或有多少〕 The table’s about this high and this wide. 那桌子大约有这么高，这么宽。 You need to cut about this much off the end of the pipe. 你要从管子头上切下大约这么多。2 [usually in questions and negatives] spoken as good, bad, much etc as in the present situation 如此，这样 I hadn’t realised that things had got this bad. 我没有意识到事情变得这么糟糕。 I’ve never had this much money before. 我以前从未有过这么多钱。Origin this1 Old English thes, thisthis1 determiner →SPOKEN PHRASES1this2 adverbChinese to refer a Corpus to thing, person, used etc idea |
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