| 单词 | run |
| 释义 | Word family noun run rerun runner running overrun adjective running runny verb run outrun overrun rerun adverb running Related topics: Other sports, Transport, Computers, Motor vehicles, Voting, Human, Theatre, Clothesrun1 /rʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense ran /ræn/, past participle run, present participle running) 1 move quickly using your legs 奔跑RUN a) [intransitive] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk 跑，奔跑run down/up/to/towards etc I ran down the stairs as fast as I could. 我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。 He was running towards the door. 他正朝着门口跑去。 She turned and ran away. 她转身跑掉了。 The boys ran off into the crowd. 男孩们跑进了人群。run to do something Several people ran to help her when she fell. 她摔倒了，好几个人跑去扶她。 The children came running out of the house. 孩子们从屋里跑出来。 Women ran screaming, with children in their arms. 妇女们抱着孩子，一边跑一边尖叫。 Jane struggled free and ran for her life (=ran in order to avoid being killed). 简挣脱出来，赶紧逃命。 Hurry! Run for it (=run as quickly as possible in order to escape)! 快！ 快逃！ He picked up the child and ran like hell (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape). 他抱起孩子，拼命奔逃。 not polite b) [transitive] to run a particular distance 跑〔某段距离〕 Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity. 消防人员将跑500公里，为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。 He ran the length of the corridor. 他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。 →4 See picture of 见图 run2 race 赛跑 a) [intransitive, transitive]DSO to run in a race 参加（赛跑） I’d never run a marathon before. 我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。run in Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres. 默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。 b) [transitive]DSO if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place 举行〔比赛〕 The Derby will be run at 3 o'clock. 德比马赛将于3点钟举行。n Grammar Run is usually passive in this meaning.3 organize/be in charge of 组织/掌管 [transitive]CONTROL to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country 组织；掌管；管理；经营 For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。 Many people don’t care who runs the country. 很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。 Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. 目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。 Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. 许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。well/badly run The hotel is well-run and extremely popular. 这家酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。 a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station 国营电视台► see thesaurus at control4 RUNdo STH/go somewhere quickly 快速做某事/到某处 [intransitive] to do something or go somewhere quickly 迅速做；赶快去 Run and ask your mother where she’s put the keys. 快去问你妈，她把钥匙放在哪儿了。run to I need to run to the store for some more milk. 我得赶快到商店去再买点牛奶。5 buses/trains etc 公共汽车/火车等 a) TT[intransitive] if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times 定时行驶 The buses don’t run on Sundays. 公共汽车星期天停驶。run to The number 61 bus runs to the city centre. 61路公共汽车开往市中心。 b) [transitive]TT if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate 使行驶；使运行 They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition. 他们有往返展览会的专线列车。6 computers 计算机TD a) [intransitive] if a computer program runs, it operates 〔程序〕运行run on The software will run on any PC. 这个软件可在任何一台个人电脑上运行。 b) [transitive] if you run a program, you make it operate 使〔程序〕运行 The RS8 system runs both Unix and MPX-32. 系统既可运行Unix，也可运行MPX-32。7 machine/engine 机器/引擎 a) [intransitive] if a machine or engine runs, it operates 运转，开动 She got out of the car and left the engine running. 她下了车，让引擎开着。run on electricity/gas/petrol etc (=get its power from electricity etc) 用电/用煤气/用汽油等驱动 Most cars run on unleaded fuel. 大多数汽车使用无铅汽油。run off something (=use something for power) 使用某物作动力 It runs off batteries. 它使用电池作为动力。 b) [transitive] if you run a machine or engine, you make it operate 使运转 You shouldn’t keep the engine running when the car is standing still. 汽车停下来时，不应该让引擎空转。 I often run the washing machine more than once a day. 我经常一天不止一次使用洗衣机。8 tape 磁带 a) [intransitive] if a tape is running, it is recording 录音 She didn’t realize the tape was running as she spoke. 她没有意识到她说话的时候，磁带正在录音。n Grammar Run is usually used in the progressive in this meaning. b) [transitive] if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards 使前进[后退] Run the tape back to the beginning. 把磁带倒到开头。9 newspaper/television 报纸/电视 a) [transitive] to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television 刊登；播放 The company is running a series of advertisements in national newspapers. 公司正在全国性报纸上刊登一系列广告。 A local TV station ran her story. 一家地方电视台报道了她的事迹。 b) [intransitive] if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed 〔节目在电视上〕播放；〔故事在报纸或杂志上〕刊登 The series ran for 20 episodes and was extremely popular. 这个系列片播了20集，极受欢迎。 Conan Doyle’s stories ran in ‘The Strand’ magazine. 柯南·道尔的小说在《河滨》杂志上连载。10 fast/out of control 快速/失控 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]FAST/QUICK to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way 快速移动；失控 Her car ran off the road and into a tree. 她的汽车冲出路面，撞到一棵树上。 The truck ran out of control and hit a house. 卡车失控，撞上了一栋房子。11 use a vehicle 使用车辆 [transitive] especially British EnglishTTC to own and use a vehicle 拥有并使用 I can’t afford to run a car. 我养不起车。 A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run. 自行车买和用都相对便宜。12 take SB in your car 开车送某人 [transitive always + adverb/preposition] informalTAKE/BRING to take someone somewhere in your car 开车送 SYN drive Shall I run you home? 要我开车送你回家吗？run somebody to something Let me run you to the station. 我开车送你去车站吧。13 in an election 选举中 [intransitive] especially American EnglishPPVVOTE/ELECT to try to be elected in an election 参加竞选 SYN British English standrun for Salinas is running for a second term as president. 萨利纳斯正在竞选连任总统。 an attempt to encourage more women to run for office 鼓励更多女性竞选公职的尝试run against Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren. 范斯坦如果和朗格伦竞争，将会胜选。14 STH long 长的东西 [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition]DNTTR if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it （使）延伸 The road runs along a valley. 这条路沿山谷延伸。 Developers want to run a road right through his farm. 开发商想修一条路，正好穿过他的农场。 Run the cables under the carpet. 把电缆铺在地毯下面。 The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca. 谢拉山脉横贯马略卡岛西北海岸。15 move STH on a surface 在表面移动某物 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]RUB to move something lightly along a surface 〔在表面〕轻轻移动 Charles ran his fingers through her hair. 查尔斯用手指拢着她的头发。 Run the scanner over the bar codes. 用扫描器扫描条形码。16 flow 流动 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]LIQUID to flow in a particular direction or place 向〔某方向或某地〕流动 Tears started to run down her cheeks. 眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。 Water was running off the roof. 水从屋顶流下来。17 tap 龙头 [intransitive, transitive]DHH if a tap is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it （使）〔水从龙头〕流出 Did you leave the tap running? 你是不是没关水龙头？ He ran the tap until the water was really hot. 他开着水龙头，直到流出的水很烫。18 run a bath DHHto fill a bath with water 往浴缸里放水 I could hear her running a bath upstairs. 我听到她在楼上放洗澡水。run somebody a bath Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal? 趁我吃饭的时候你给我放一浴缸热水好吗？19. SB’s nose 某人的鼻子 [intransitive]HBH if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it 流鼻涕20 official papers 官方文件 [intransitive]USE something if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time 有效，可以合法使用 The contract runs for a year. 合同有效期为一年。 My car insurance only has another month to run. 我的汽车保险只剩一个月了。21 play/film 戏剧/电影 [intransitive]APTAMF to continue being performed regularly in one place 〔在某处〕连续上演 The play ran for two years. 该剧连续演出了两年。22 happen 发生 [intransitive]PLAN to happen in a particular way or at a particular time 〔以某种方式或在某个时间〕发生 Andy kept things running smoothly (=happening in the way they should) while I was away. 我不在的时候，安迪把一切都安排得井井有条。 He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently. 他另外又获刑三个月，合并执行。 The course runs over a three year period. 这个课程为期三年。23 amount/price 数量/价格 [intransitive] to be at a particular level, amount, or price 处于，达到〔某个水平、数量或价格〕run at Inflation was running at 5%. 通货膨胀率为5%。run to The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000. 修理损坏的费用可能达5,000美元。24 story/account etc 故事/叙述等 [intransitive, transitive]STORY if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events 包含〔某种词或事情〕 The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500. 事情是这样的: 有人又给了林奇500美元。 ‘President’s marriage really over’ ran the headline in a national newspaper. 一家全国性报纸的头条新闻是“总统的婚姻真的完了”。25 run its course HAPPENif something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished 顺其发展〔直至结束〕 Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty. 该国的经济衰退已经偃旗息鼓，但是余波未了，未来仍然捉摸不定。26 something will run and run British EnglishCONTINUE/NOT STOP if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time 〔话题、讨论、事件等〕将持续很长时间 This is a story that will run and run. 这个故事将会一直流传下去。27 thoughts/feelings 思想/感觉 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly 掠过run through/down A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched. 他们彼此碰到时，她全身一阵激动。 The same thought kept running through his mind. 这个想法一直萦绕在他的脑海里。 A cold shiver ran down my back. 我的后背一阵发凉。 I felt a sharp pain run down my leg. 我感到腿上一阵剧痛。28 run high EMOTIONALif feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc 〔情绪〕激动；不安 Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd. 气氛紧张，人群中发生了打斗。 Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl. 一个年轻女孩被害之后，镇上群情激愤。29 run somebody’s life informalADVISE to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them 对某人的生活不断指手画脚 Don’t try to run my life! 别想主宰我的生活！30 run for cover a) to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets 跑向安全的地方〔尤指为躲避子弹〕 He was shot in the leg as he ran for cover. 他跑着找地方躲避的时候，腿部中了弹。 b) to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized 躲避；使〔自己〕不受批评 His success at backing winning horses has had the bookmakers running for cover. 他赌马总是押对，已经让赌马经纪人避之唯恐不及。31 colour in clothes 衣服上的颜色 [intransitive]SPREAD if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet 渗色，掉色 The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink. T恤衫渗色，把我其他衣服都染成粉红色了。32. paint/ink 油漆/墨水 [intransitive]SPREAD if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go 渗开33 run a check/test/experiment etc CHECK/MAKE SUREto arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested 做检查/测试/实验等run a check/test/experiment etc on Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels. 让医生给你测一下血糖水平。34. hole in clothes 衣服上的洞 [intransitive]DCCHOLE if a hole in tights or stockings runs, it gets bigger in a straight line 〔裤袜、长筒袜等〕脱线，抽丝35. run drugs/guns SCCto bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them 走私毒品/枪支 → drug runner, gun-running36 run in the family SSFFAMILYif something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it 〔某种品质、疾病、技能等〕在家族中遗传，是家族特征 Diabetes appears to run in families. 糖尿病似乎是家族遗传的。37. run a temperature/fever MIto have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill 发烧38 run a mile informalAVOID to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them 尽量避而远之，躲得远远的 If someone asked me to marry them, I’d probably run a mile. 如果有人来向我求婚，我可能会躲得远远的。39 run late/early/on time LATEto arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time 晚了/早了/准时 I’m running late, so I’ll talk to you later. 我晚了，回头再和你谈。 If the train runs on time, we’ll be there by ten. 如果火车准时，我们10点钟之前可以到那儿。40 be running scared WORRIEDto feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful 〔因对手越来越成功或强大而〕担心，烦恼 The party are running scared. 该党有了危机感。41 come running a) informalOBEY to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something 欣然照办 He thinks he’s only got to look at me and I’ll come running. 他以为只要他使个眼色，我就会赶紧照他说的办。 b) especially spokenSYMPATHIZE to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem 请求帮助[指点，同情]come running to Well I warned you, so don’t come running to me when it all goes wrong! 我警告过你的，所以出了问题别来求我！42 run your eyes over/along etc something LOOK ATto look quickly at something 扫视某物，浏览某物 He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf. 他扫了一眼书架上的书。43 run before you can walk to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need 不会走就想跑 A lot of language students want to run before they can walk. 很多学习语言的学生都好高骛远。44. run a (red) light informal to drive quickly through a red traffic light instead of stopping 闯红灯 → running1, → cut and run at cut1(38), → be/run/go counter to something at counter3, → run deep at deep2(4), → run dry at dry1(4), → run low at low1(4), → run somebody ragged at ragged(5), → run rings around somebody at ring1(8), → run riot at riot1(2), → be running short at short3(2), → run somebody/something to earth at earth1(14), → run to fat at fat2(6), → run somebody/something to ground at ground1(19), → run to seed at seed1(4), → run wild at wild2(1), → be up and running at up1(22) THESAURUSrun to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk 跑My five-year-old son runs everywhere. 我五岁大的儿子到处跑。I go running twice a week. 我一星期跑步两次。jog to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance 慢跑A few people were jogging in the park. 一些人在公园里慢跑。race/dash to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently 飞奔He dashed across the road to the police station. 他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time. 我们奔到公共汽车站，好赶上。sprint to run as fast as you can for a short distance 〔短距离〕冲刺I saw the runners sprinting past. 我看到选手们冲了过去。He sprinted up the stairs. 他飞奔上楼。tear to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry 狂奔He tore down the street and around the corner. 他在街上飞奔，然后转过街角。charge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way 猛冲They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o'clock. 一到4点，他们全都冲出校门。nDennis charged through the door into my office.take to your heels to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid 逃跑The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police. 那些男子一看到警察就逃。nleg it British English informal to run away very quickly, in order to escape from someone or somethingI legged it before the cops came.nlope especially literary to run easily with long steps – used especially about tall people with long legsJohn loped across the street to meet me.animals running 动物跑trot to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs 〔尤指马和狗〕小跑A little dog was trotting behind her. 一只小狗跟在她身后跑。gallop if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly 〔马〕飞跑The horse galloped off across the field. 那匹马飞奔穿过田野。bolt to suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape 〔尤为了逃跑〕（突然）飞奔Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge. 突然，一只狐狸从树篱下逃窜出来。 PHRASAL VERBS45 run across somebody/something phrasal verb MEETto meet someone or find something by chance 与…不期而遇，偶然碰见；偶然发现 I ran across him at a conference in Milan. 我在米兰的一次大会上碰到过他。 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard. 我在清理柜子时找到一些旧情书。46 run after somebody/something phrasal verb a) RUNto chase someone or something 追逐，追赶 He ran after her, calling her name. 他叫着她的名字在后面追她。b) informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to try to start a sexual relationship with someone 追求〔某人〕 He’s always running after younger women. 他老是追求年轻女子。c) spokenDO to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant 〔像仆人般〕伺候，服侍 I can’t keep running after you all day! 我不可能整天跟在你后面伺候你！47 run along phrasal verb spoken used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave 走开〔用于命令小孩〕；离开〔用于告诉别人你得走了〕 Run along now! I’ve got work to finish. 赶紧走开！我有工作要完成。 Oh, it’s late. I’d better be running along. 噢，时候不早了，我得走了。48 run around (also run round British English) phrasal verb a) RUNto run in an area while you are playing 到处跑 The children were running around in the garden. 孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。b) informalBUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DO to be very busy doing many small jobs 忙于琐事 Maria was running around trying to get the house tidy. 玛丽亚在忙着收拾房子。 We were all running around like headless chickens (=trying to do a lot of things, in an anxious or disorganized way). 我们都跟无头苍蝇似的在瞎忙。 → runaround49 run around after somebody phrasal verb informal to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant 〔像仆人般〕侍候 I’ve spent all day running around after the kids. 我整天都在侍候孩子们。50 run around with somebody phrasal verb informal to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of 常和…厮混 He started running around with a gang of teenagers. 他开始和一帮小混混厮混。51 run away phrasal verb a) LEAVE A PLACEto leave a place, especially secretly, in order to escape from someone or something 〔尤指秘密地〕逃跑，出逃 from Toby ran away from home at the age of 14. 托比14岁时离家出走。 → runaway2b) AVOIDto try to avoid dealing with a problem or difficult situation 逃避，回避〔问题或困局〕 from You can’t just run away from your responsibilities. 你不能逃避责任。c) to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them 与…私奔 They ran away together to get married. 他们一起私奔去结婚。52 run away with somebody/something phrasal verb a) to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – usually used to show disapproval 和…私奔〔一般含贬义〕 His wife has run away with another man. 他的妻子跟别的男人走了。b) run away with youEMOTIONAL if your feelings, ideas etc run away with you, they start to control how you behave 〔感情、思想等〕控制〔某人〕，使按捺不住 Don’t let your imagination run away with you! 不要想入非非！c) your tongue runs away with you if your tongue runs away with you, you say something that you did not intend to say 说了不想说的话，说漏嘴d) run away with the idea/impression (that) spokenTHINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to think that something is true when it is not 有…的错误想法/印象，误以为 Don’t run away with the impression that he doesn’t care. 不要以为他不在乎。e) informalDSWIN to win a competition or sports game very easily 轻松取胜 The Reds ran away with the championship. 红人队轻松夺冠。53 run something by/past somebody phrasal verb a) to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion 〔为征询意见〕把〔某事〕告诉〔某人〕 Let me run some figures by you. 我给你说几个数据吧。 I just wanted to run it past you and see what you thought. 我只是想说给你听听，看看你有什么想法。b) run that by me again spoken used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not completely understand it 再说一遍〔用于因没有完全听懂而要求某人重复〕54 run down phrasal verb a) run somebody/something ↔ downTTHIT/BUMP INTO to drive into a person or animal and kill or injure them 〔开车〕撞死，撞伤 Their daughter was run down by a car. 他们的女儿被车撞了。b) run somebody/something ↔ down informalCRITICIZE to criticize someone or something in a way that is unfair 贬低；诋 毁；说…的坏话 There’s a lot of good things about homeopathic treatment. I’m certainly not running it down. 顺势疗法有很多优点，我当然不是在贬低它。c) TMCif a clock, machine, battery etc runs down, it has no more power and stops working 〔钟、机器等因缺乏动力〕停止；〔电池〕耗尽d) REDUCEto make a company, organization etc gradually reduce in size, especially in order to close it in the future, or to gradually reduce in size （使）〔公司、组织等的规模〕逐渐缩减〔尤为了日后停办〕run something ↔ down Many smaller local hospitals are being run down. 很多较小的地方医院都在逐渐缩减规模。 The business had been running down for a long time. 该企业缩减规模已经有很长时间了。e) if a supply of something runs down, or if you run it down, there gradually becomes less of it （使）〔供应〕逐渐减少 Crude oil reserves are running down. 原油储备在逐渐缩减。run something ↔ down Electricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases. 发电公司正在缩减备用物资，减少采购。f) run down something to read a list of people or things 读〔名单〕 Let me just run down the list of people who’ve been invited. 让我来读一下受邀者名单。g) run somebody/something downFIND to find someone or something after searching for a long time 〔经过长时间寻找而〕找到某人/某物 I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale. 最后我在格伦代尔他的新办公室找到了他。 → rundown, run-down55 run somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb British English a) TTCto drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine 小心［磨合］驾驶〔新车，让发动机进入状态〕b) old-fashionedSCP if the police run a criminal in, they catch him or her 抓捕，逮捕〔罪犯〕56 run into somebody/something phrasal verb a) PROBLEMto start to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation 遇到〔困难或不利局势〕 He ran into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview. 他因为在一个电视访谈节目中的言论而受到批评。run into trouble/problems/difficulties The business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately. 公司几乎立刻就陷入了财务困境。b) run into hundreds/thousands etcREACH to reach an amount of several hundred, several thousand etc 累计达到数百/数千等 The cost of repairing the damage could run into millions. 修理损坏之处的费用可能要好几百万。 The list ran into hundreds of pages. 名单有几百页。c) TTHIT/BUMP INTOto hit someone or something with a vehicle 〔开车〕撞上，撞到 SYN crash into He ran into the back of another car. 他撞到了另一辆车的尾部。d) informalMEET to meet someone by chance 偶然遇见 Guess who I ran into in town today! 猜猜今天我在城里碰见了谁！ → run yourself into the ground at ground1(13)57 run off phrasal verb a) LEAVE A PLACELEAVE A RELATIONSHIPto leave a place or person in a way that people disapprove of 跑掉，离弃 Amy’s husband had run off and left her with two children to bring up. 埃米的丈夫遗弃了她，还把两个孩子丢给她抚养。b) run something ↔ offTC to quickly print several copies of something 快速印出 I’ll run off a few more copies before the meeting. 开会前我赶紧再印几份。c) run somebody off something to force someone to leave a place 逼迫某人离开某地，把某人赶出某地 Someone tried to run me off the road. 有人想把我逼出公路。 Smith had run them off his property with a rifle. 史密斯用来复枪把他们赶出了他的房子。d) run something ↔ offAWRITE to write a speech, poem, piece of music etc quickly and easily 迅速地写出〔演讲稿、诗、乐曲等〕 He could run off a five-page essay in an hour. 他一个小时内就可以写出一篇五页的文章。e) run off at the mouth American English informalTALK TO somebody to talk too much 喋喋不休f) run something ↔ offDLOTHIN PERSON to get rid of weight or energy by running 通过跑步减轻〔体重〕5 I’m trying to run off some of my excess fat!我正在努力跑步减肥！n I’m trying to run off some of the calories in that chocolate cake!58 run off with somebody/something phrasal verb informal a) SEX/HAVE SEX WITHto secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – used to show disapproval 与…私奔〔含贬义〕 Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man. 利兹和一个已婚男人私奔，让我们都很震惊。b) SCCSTEALto steal something and go away 偷走 a conman who makes a habit of running off with people’s savings 总是骗走人们积蓄的一个骗子59 run on phrasal verb LONG TIMEto continue happening for longer than expected or planned 持续〔超出预定的时间〕 These things always run on longer than people imagine. 这些事情持续的时间总是比人们想象的要长。60 run out phrasal verb a) i. FINISH/USE ALL OF somethingto use all of something and not have any more left 用完，耗尽〔某物〕 I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out. 如果你钱用光了，我有钱可以借给你。 of They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 He’d run out of ideas. 他已经想不出任何办法了。 ii. FINISH/USE ALL OF somethingif something is running out, there will soon be none left 〔某物〕即将用完 We must act now because time is running out. 时间不多了，我们必须立即行动。 My patience was running out. 我快没耐心了。 His luck had run out (=there was none left). 他的好运到头了。b) FINISH/COME TO AN ENDif an agreement, official document etc runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends 〔协议、正式文件等〕期满，到期 SYN expire My contract runs out in September. 我的合同9月份期满。c) run out of steam informal (also run out of gas American English)FINISH/USE ALL OF something to have no more energy or no longer be interested in what you are doing 筋疲力尽；对…失去热情 The team seemed to have run out of gas. 球队似乎已经筋疲力尽了。d) run somebody out of town old-fashionedLEAVE A PLACE to force someone to leave a place, because they have done something wrong 〔因某人做错事而〕把某人赶走，把某人驱逐出去e) run somebody ↔ outDSC to end a player’s innings in the game of cricket by hitting the stumps with the ball while they are running 〔板球比赛中以球触三门柱〕使〔正在跑的击球手〕出局61 run out on somebody phrasal verb to leave someone when they are in a difficult situation – used to show disapproval 抛弃〔身处困境的人，含贬义〕 He ran out on her when she became pregnant. 她怀孕后，他就抛弃了她。62 run over phrasal verb a) run somebody/something ↔ overTTHIT/BUMP INTO to hit someone or something with a vehicle, and drive over them 〔开车〕撞倒并碾过某人/某物 He was run over and killed by a bus. 他被一辆公共汽车轧死了。 She got run over outside the school. 她在学校外被车碾过。b) run over somethingTHINK ABOUT to think about something 思考某事 Mark’s mind raced, running over all the possibilities. 马克的脑子飞快地转着，把各种可能一一作了考虑。c) run over somethingPRACTISE/PRACTICE to explain or practise something quickly 快速地解释[练习]某事物 I’ll just run over the main points again. 我就把几个要点再很快讲一下。d) run over (something)LONG TIME to continue happening for longer than planned 超过预定时间 The meeting ran over. 会议超时了。 The talks have run over the 15 November deadline. 会谈超过了11月15日的最后期限。e) FULLif a container runs over, there is so much liquid inside that some flows out 〔容器〕满溢 SYN overflow63.run something past somebody phrasal verb to run something by someone 〔为征询意见〕把〔某事〕告诉〔某人〕64.run round phrasal verb British English to run around 到处跑；忙于琐事65 run through phrasal verb a) run through somethingPRACTISE/PRACTICE to repeat something in order to practise it or make sure it is correct 复习，反复练习；排练 Let’s run through the first scene again. 我们把第一场再排练一下吧。b) run through somethingLOOK AT to read, look at, or explain something quickly 很快地读[看，解释]某事物 Briefly, she ran through details of the morning’s events. 她简单地介绍了上午活动的细节。c) run through somethingCONTINUE/NOT STOP if a quality, feature etc runs through something, it is present in all of that thing 贯穿于某事物之中 This theme runs through the whole book. 这个主题贯穿于整本书。d) run somebody through literaryINJURE to push a sword completely through someone 〔用剑〕把某人刺穿 → run-through66 run to somebody/something phrasal verb a) REACHto reach a particular amount 达到〔一定数量〕 The cost of repairing the damage could run to $1 million. 修理损坏之处的费用可能达到100万美元。 The treaty ran to 248 pages. 条约长达248页。b) [usually in negatives] British EnglishENOUGH to be or have enough money to pay for something 〔钱〕足够做〔某事〕；有足够…的钱 Our budget won’t run to replacing all the computers. 我们的预算不够更换所有的电脑。c) to ask someone to help or protect you 请求〔某人〕帮助 [保护] You can’t keep running to your parents every time you have a problem. 你不能一有问题就跑去找你的父母帮忙。d) somebody’s taste runs to something if someone’s taste runs to something, that is what they like 某人喜欢某事物 His taste ran to action movies and thrillers. 他喜欢动作片和惊悚片。67 run up something phrasal verb a) run up a debt/bill etcUSE something to use so much of something, or borrow so much money, that you owe a lot of money 积欠大量债务/账单等 She ran up an enormous phone bill. 她积欠了一大笔电话费。b) to achieve a particular score or position in a game or competition 〔在比赛或竞争中〕获得〔分数或名次〕 He quickly ran up a big lead in the polls. 他不久就在民意调查中遥遥领先。c) MAKE run something ↔ up to make something, especially clothes, very quickly 赶制某物〔尤指衣服〕 She can run up a dress in an evening. 她一个晚上就能赶制出一条连衣裙。d) UP run something ↔ up to raise a flag on a pole 升〔旗〕68 run up against something/somebody phrasal verb PROBLEMto have to deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent 遭到，遭遇，碰到〔突如其来的问题或难应付的对手〕 The museum has run up against opposition to its proposals. 博物馆的建议遭到了反对。69 run with something phrasal verb to be covered with a liquid that is flowing down 流满，到处流淌着〔液体〕 His face was running with blood. 他血流满面。→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpusrun• Ellis has not yet announced whether or not he will run.• I've never run a marathon before.• Christina runs a restaurant in Houston.• Her dog was running after a rabbit and did not hear her calling.• A stream runs along the bottom of the field.• The servant was frightened and ran away.• They ran back and found Alice had been struck dead by lighting.• a drug counselling service that is run by ex-addicts• Caltrain runs commuter trains to San Jose.• Mr Elliott suffered both internal and external injuries when he was allegedly run down twice by a car at the weekend.• I think I'll probably run for about 40 minutes, then come back for a shower.• I ran four miles Saturday, and I can tell you I was exhausted after it.• Dorothy was reunited with her family after the newspaper ran her story.• We run into this problem here in Congress.• Most of the former inmates sought refuge in his abbey, and many stayed on to help run it.• How has your car been running lately?• As they ran on together across the flat open plateau, Yanto explained breathlessly what he had done.• Sedentary men, particularly those over 40, should not start a running program without a physical exam, he said.• I ran screaming out of the house.• A dog ran straight out in front of my car.• Barkley's contract only runs through next season.• On my daily mail run to the Chautauqua office I feel the mountains over my shoulder stalking me.• He kept on running until he was out in the open country.• I hope these jeans don't run when I wash them.• I'm afraid the colors ran when I washed your shirt.ran for ... life• Farmers who had refused to leave their homes and livestock ran for their lives.run in• Owens is running in the 200 meters. well/badly run• Schools were clean, attractive, safe, and well run.• The office had never been so well run.• But despite the criticisms, the prison is described as well run and the report praised staff relations with the inmates.• Panel interviews, if they are well run and well organized, can be particularly searching.• Needwood Muppet, 25-1 with Coral, could well run into a place.• In Belfast we assumed that the number of socially-patterned variables that we might uncover could well run into the hundreds.• Man, that was a badly run operation.• In race one, Hodgson was able to get a better run through the backmarkers and hold the lead to the line.run to• Weekly rates run to $3,750 during June, July, and August.• Then came a time when I was running, not knowing where I was running to.• But sadly there was no longer an Aunt Millie to run to.• The company budget wouldn't run to a Mercedes, so I had to make do with a Ford instead.• I don't think my salary quite runs to holidays in the Caribbean!• They run to keep alive a tradition started by colonial Brits 58 years ago.• Well I warned you, so don't come running to me when everything goes wrong!• At least four names are in the running to replace Dole.• The interview transcripts run to some 121 pages and can only be superficially summarized here.• The measures will run to the end of 1990, the same period as wage controls imposed at the weekend.• More of the Duke's men had run to the room and the noise of the fighting grew louder.• I need to run to the store for some milk.• She ran to the wall and began to climb.run to• But sadly there was no longer an Aunt Millie to run to.• Then came a time when I was running, not knowing where I was running to.• They run to keep alive a tradition started by colonial Brits 58 years ago.• At least four names are in the running to replace Dole.• The interview transcripts run to some 121 pages and can only be superficially summarized here.• The measures will run to the end of 1990, the same period as wage controls imposed at the weekend.• More of the Duke's men had run to the room and the noise of the fighting grew louder.• She ran to the wall and began to climb. run on• Sorry, I'm running on a bit. What did you want to say?• Don't allow meetings to run on; set an agenda and stick to it.• Business lunches do tend to run on sometimes.run on electricity/gas/petrol etc• Even on the lake for instance, motorboats are not allowed and the hired boats run on electricity.• Or you could have your engine converted to run on gas.• Ultimately this reef runs on electricity.ran out of control• Illegal trophy hunting ran out of control and 80 per cent of the Serengeti's elephants died. run for office• I wanted to run for office.• Money not only determines who is elected, it determines who runs for office.• On second thought, maybe he could just run for office.• Stephen Merrill when he ran for office.• Women's |
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英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。