1 What are the determinants of aggregate demand?

2 It may therefore produce greater uncertainty about aggregate demand.

3 Aggregate demand comprised two basic elements, investment and consumption.

4 How responsive is it to changes in aggregate demand?

5 This intermediate variable then affects aggregate demand.

6 This policy would be used to stimulate aggregate demand to reduce the unemployment caused by these structural changes.

7 This will raise aggregate demand directly and, by increasing total injections, will have a multiplier effect on income.

8 Thus, in this model, even anticipated movements in aggregate demand may affect the level of output.

9 As a consequence the equilibrium level of aggregate demand will fall.

10 And he measures the unpredictability of aggregate demand in the ith country by the variance of.

11 Controlling aggregate demand through controlling interest rates is made even more difficult as a result of fluctuations in the demand for money.

12 In this sense the more predictable aggregate demand is, the more efficient the economy is.

13 Thus if it is aggregate demand that requires controlling, monetary policy is a poor weapon to do this.

14 These random movements in aggregate demand are of course unpredictable and exhibit no clear pattern.

15 Real wage cuts, by reducing aggregate demand, raise the level of Keynesian unemployment.

16 This would reduce aggregate demand directly and thus reduce the transactions demand for money.

17 From the 1970s onwards governments restricted aggregate demand by a variety of means.

18 Changes in money supply affect aggregate demand in three stages: 1.

19 What is the relationship between money supply and aggregate demand?

20 Shifts in aggregate demand will affect real output if they are random and unpredictable.

21 This means that injections exceed withdrawals and the total value of output is less than the economy's aggregate demand.

22 The higher is, the higher is consumption expenditure and the higher is the level of aggregate demand.

23 A rise in government expenditure adds directly to aggregate spending and hence will tend to increase the equilibrium level of aggregate demand.

24 Thus a rise in real government expenditure shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right.

25 Thus a rise in the price level leads to a fall in the equilibrium level of aggregate demand.

26 Condition 1 Equilibrium in the goods market requires that aggregate demand should equal national income.

27 The variable we are interested in here is the variable which has caused the shift in the aggregate demand curve.

28 One obvious policy for the achievement of this objective is for government to stimulate aggregate demand by some means or other.

29 In practice, governments can also use monetary policy and exchange rate policy to influence the level of aggregate demand.

30 National expenditure, then, can be called actual expenditure, while aggregate demand can be called planned expenditure.

31 How does aggregate demand respond to changes in interest rates?

32 But what happens to the real wage rate following a fall in aggregate demand?

33 He measures each country's aggregate demand at any time by its total nominal spending.

34 It thus tackles head on the problem of excess or deficient aggregate demand.

35 How changes in money supply affect aggregate demand is a highly controversial issue.

36 National income will then fall until the value of what is produced is equal to the value of aggregate demand.

37 Suppose there is a rise in aggregate demand brought about by an expansionary fiscal policy.

38 High interest rates are used to control the growth of aggregate demand in the economy by increasing the cost of borrowing.

39 A third modification is to introduce an explicit private-sector aggregate demand shock and to eliminate the random component of monetary growth.

40 With a steep L curve and a shallow I curve, the effect on aggregate demand will be much greater.

41 Aggregate demand is falling sharply below aggregate supply.

42 Then two special examples for aggregate demand curve are deduced.

43 The bottom line with Krugman's analysis is that he believes that current expenditures must be subsidized with negative interest rates if aggregate demand is to increase.

44 The main policy tool is manipulating the level of aggregate demand through fiscal or monetary policy.

45 These are three: aggregate demand inflation and profits and performance of the corporate sector.

46 The current Keynesian mindset rightly observes that we have a shortage of aggregate demand.

47 Moreover(), spending and taxing policies work together to increase or decrease aggregate demand.

47 try its best to gather and create good sentences.

48 Under this pegged - but - adjustable regime, countries managed aggregate demand to keep imports about equal to export earnings.

49 Investment has also recovered, contributing half of aggregate demand growth.

50 The level of employment is ultimately determined by aggregate demand, and aggregate demand is determined by whatever the central bank thinks the economy can bear, without jeopardising stable prices.

51 A negative interest rate would certainly encourage people to borrow and spend, thereby expanding aggregate demand.

52 The development of productive force will bring about a tendency of diminishing aggregate social value, giving rise to stagnation of aggregate demand and falling of the rate of profit.

53 Recognizing that money demand includes transaction, precautionary, and speculative demand, as Keynes claimed, it is not proper to take aggregate demand for money as the transaction demand.

54 Dynamic Effect Analysis on Aggregate Supply, Aggregate Demand and Economic Policies AD - AS model match China's data?

55 This Friday, McDonald will inaugurate a new facility in Cincinnati to aggregate demand planning using computer models, which means a good portion of those thousands of workers will be redeployed.

56 The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand.

57 Using this approach, we can abstract from fluctuation in Aggregate Demand.

58 Investment is one component of aggregate demand, along with domestic consumption and net exports.

59 Demand-pull inflation is caused by increases in aggregate demand due to increased private and government spending, etc.