1. Is nodular goiter the pathological change of the precancerosis?

2. Objective: To increase the knowledge of substernal goiter.

3. To study the diagnosis and treatment of substernal goiter.

4. Partial thyroidectomy for toxic goiter was practiced widely.

5. Inborn errors of thyroid hormone biosynthesis leading to goiter are extremely uncommon.

6. The nodular goiter was found in 32.78 % patients with PTC and 28.57 % patients with FTC.

7. To explore the clinical relationship between nodular goiter and coexistent thyroid cancer and their diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

8. Pathologic examination revealed multinodular goiter in 13 (76.5 percent), follicular adenoma in 3 (17.6 percent), and follicular adenocarcinoma in 1 (5.9 percent).

9. Objective To investigate iodine nutritional status and thyroid goiter prevalence of residents in Tianjin after salt iodination.

10. Methods Clinical data of 36 patients with large goiter complicated by tracheomalacia at Xijing Hospital between 1992 and 2004 were retrospectively reviewed.

11. Long-term insufficient iodine intake, such as endemic goiter and endemic cretinism, can cause iodine deficiency disorders.

12. Conclusions Salt iodine, Urine iodine and goiter rate have already reached the national standard of eliminating IDD.

13. Conclusion Substernal goiters often result from the descent of a cervical goiter. CT scanning of neck and thorax is valuable in the diagnosis of substernal goiters.

14. The researchers compared the 3 techniques in a group of 30 consecutive patients with nodular goiter.

15. Objective To explore the diagnostic value of Color Doppler Ultrasound in nodular goiter ( NG ).

16. Pathological results showed 43 cases of thyroid adenoma, 58 cases of nodular goiter, 5 cases of Graves' disease, 3 cases of thyroid cancer,( ) and 4 cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

17. It makes you look like a giraffe with a goiter.

18. The major endemic diseases in Southern Xinjiang are endemic goiter, cretinism and endemic fluorosis etc.

19. Hence, the conditional probability of thyroid cancer in a patient with multinodular goiter with a delayed washout pattern was 0.78 (11/14 patients).

20. The others(5 cases) with thyroid mass, and 3 cases were misdiagnosed as nodular goiter, 1 case as thyroma, 1 case as Hashimoto's thyroiditis .

21. Indeed, there may be a fetishistic interest in misshapen or even missing body parts –a hump, a goiter, or an amputation.

22. Objective To discuss the perioperative management and technique of the operation of substernal goiter.

23. An investigation of the trace element contents in grain, vegetable and water was carried out in both endemic and non-endemic areas of goiter and cretinism in Yunvang, Hubei Province.

24. In clinical practice, they are often used together to treat nodules such as goiter and scrofula.

25. Objective : To discuss the differential diagnostic value of ultrasonography between solitary nodular goiter and thyroid adenoma.

26. Results: Among them 4 cases was adenoma, 16 cases goiter.

27. Objective To summarize the experience of the surgical treatment of toxic multinodular goiter ( TMNG ).

28. Fortunately, an easy form of protection is potassium iodide, a simple compound typically added to table salt to prevent goiter and a form of mental retardation caused by a dietary lack of iodine.

29. Subtotal thyroidectomy with tracheal suspension is the treatment of choice for tracheomalacia complicating large goiter.

30. Objective To explore the surgical therapy of substernal thyroid goiter.

31. Conclusion: CT is still of high accuracy in diagnosis and differentiate diagnosis of thyroid adenoma and multinodular goiter, although it hardly differentiated in few of cases.

32. To master pathologic features of diffuse nontoxic goiter and diffuse toxic goiter.

33. ObjectiveTo study the diagnosis and surgical treatment of substernal goiter(SG).

33.

34. Objective To study the expression of PCNA and cell apoptosis in endemic goiter tissues.

35. Such as mediastinal tumor, aortic aneurysm, goiter, heart, etc. increased.

36. Objective evidences of the ophthalmocele may be provided by ultrasonography for diagnosing exophthalmic goiter.

37. Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnostics and surgical treatment of substernal goiter.

38. Iodine deficiency disorders will lead to goiter hypothyroidism , mental retardation, cretinism, and so on.

39. Results:The consistent rate of CT diagnosis of thyroid adenoma and multinodular goiter with pathological findings was 95.2%(20/21)and 73.3%(11/15), respectively.

40. The paper reports the diagnosis and surgical treatment of 8 cases of substernal goiter in this hospital in the past 30 years.

41. Objective To discuss the diagnosis and operation of substernal goiter .

42. The follicles are irregularly enlarged, with flattened epithelium, consistent with inactivity, in this microscopic appearance at low power of a multinodular goiter.

43. Method The clinical data of 8 cases of substernal goiter which resected and pathologically proved in our department from 1998 to 2005 were collected.

44. Methods 64 cases of retrosternal goiter with surgical intervention and pathological confirmation were analysed retrospectively.

45. Objective To understand the clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, surgical management and prognosis of retrosternal goiter in various pathological types.

46. The diagnosis, surgical procedure and complications of substernal goiter are discussed in this study.

47. Through analysis to the goiter, the Keshan disease, the fluorine spot tooth and the endemic disease and so on, this paper tries to explain the relations between the geographical environment and t...

48. Objective To explore the growth and decline rule of endemic goiter of Guizhou province after universal salt iodination (USI).