1. We report a case of iatrogenic vesical calculi secondary to a previous colposuspension procedure.

2. The etiological analysis showed increase of iatrogenic injury and hepatic artery aneurysm and relative decrease in infectious hemobilia.

3. Methods: The data of 52 COPD cases iatrogenic pneumonia were analyzed.

4. This paper reported experiences in preventing iatrogenic facial paralysis caused by ear surgery and in nerve grafting for severe nerve damage after modified radical mastoidectomy.

5. Persistence of iatrogenic atrial septal defect after pulmonary vein isolation - an underestimated risk?

6. Methods 30 patients of iatrogenic bile duct injury were reviewed and analyzed during recent 9 years.

7. Methods: 103 cases of iatrogenic bile duct damage were reviewed and analyzed in this paper.

8. Among many causes of infection , iatrogenic problems are the important predisposing cause inducing traumatic infection.

9. Conclusion: iatrogenic factors are main causes of the delay unions and non-unions following IMN of the diaphysis fractures.

10. Objective To discuss the diagnosis and prevention of iatrogenic choledochus injury during operation.

11. Conclusions:Iatrogenic keratoconus, high myopia and high astigmatism are the major cause of vision lowering after RK, PRK LASIK.

12. Results:10cases(62.5%)of iatrogenic bile duct injuries were caused by cholecystectomy, 4(25.0%)by cholecystectomy and choledochus exploration, 2(12.5%)by other abdominal operation.

13. Objective To evaluate the means of preventing iatrogenic choledochus injury in mini - cholecystectomy( MC ).

14. Methods Clinical data of 27 patients with iatrogenic bile duct injury were retrospectively analyzed.

15. The experience of 20 iatrogenic ureterovaginal (UV) fistulas in 17 patients collected over a 16-year period was reviewed.

16. Potential lethal cardiac arrhythmias and convulsions are recognised complications of both iatrogenic and self inflicted overdoses.

17. It complicates 5 to 8 percent of pregnancies and is associated with iatrogenic prematurity.

18. The application of some hi - tech such as CT or MRI may generate more iatrogenic diseases.

19. The causes may be due to childbirth, connective tissue disease, increased intra - abdominal pressure or iatrogenic causes.

20. Most bladder ruptures are extraperitoneal with intraperitoneal ruptures resulting from blunt trauma to a distended bladder or iatrogenic causes.

21. Methods Since August 1991 to December 2003, we analyzed 46 cases with iatrogenic radial nerve injuries.

22. Objective: To investigate the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic ejaculatory duct obstruction following prostatic hyperthermia.

23. Objective To study cause and prevention of II respiratory failure with iatrogenic metabolic alkalosis.

24. Methods:The clinical data of 57 patients with pancreatic injuries were analyzed retrospectively, in which there were blunt trauma 47 cases, penetrating trauma 8 cases and iatrogenic trauma 2 cases.

25. Objective To discuss the relation of dissect variation and iatrogenic biliary duct injury.sentencedict .com

26. Method Statistics and analyse the quantity, type and reason of iatrogenic choledochus injury a year in 29771 cases of mini - cholecystectomy from 1991.1 to 2005.12.

27. Object: The object of this study was to investigate the effects of iatrogenic pedicle perforations from screw misplacement on the mean pullout strength of thoracic pedicle screws.

28. Contrast induced nephropathy is an important complication arising from use of iodinated contrast media. Such iatrogenic complication may result in poor prognosis and additional health care costs.

29. Results The reasons of the rectovaginal fistula were versatile, but the iatrogenic reasons occupied the most part in recent years.

30. Objective: To reduce the incidence of urinary system injury in iatrogenic treatment.

31. Objective : To strengthen the monitoring for microorganisms of clinical and the control of iatrogenic infections.

32. In light of several cases of iatrogenic keratectasia that have been documented after the surgery, it is very important to know what changes have taken place in the cornea.

33. The iatrogenic case was reported as a complication of iliac bone graft procurement.

34. Objective To expatiate the causes (), the prevention and treatment of iatrogenic radial nerve injuries.

35. Many etiologies can induce winging scapula, including trauma, infection, iatrogenic injury, congenital abnormality, and the impairment of periscapular nerves, muscles, bones and joints.

36. Objective To recognize the causes of iatrogenic nonunion of fracture of diaphysis of ulna .

37. Some clinical surgeons feel difficult to make an accurate control on the power and rotatory joint position while operating, even results in iatrogenic injury.

38. The main operation complications were iatrogenic retinal breaks, temporary increase of intraocular pressure and cataract.

39. Methods: The clinical data of 91 cases iatrogenic bile duct injury had been analysed retrospectively.

40. Iatrogenic biliary injury is a severe complication of cholecystectomy and its early and management are important.

41. Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of resonance urography ( MRU ) in patients with iatrogenic ureteral injuries.

42. Conclusions Iatrogenic rectovaginal fistula is caused by obstetric injury or injury of rectovaginal septum due to surgical mismanagement.

43. The causes were penetrating trauma in 22, blunt trauma in 2, iatrogenic injury in 2, atherosclerosis in 6, medical necrosis in 6,(http://) and inflammatory in 2 cases.

44. Objective To investigate the preventive measures and the and treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injury.

45. We reported 16 clinical cases of iatrogenic enterocutaneous fistulas in which 14 were successfully treated by injecting cyanoacrylate glue into the fistulous tracts.

46. Conclusion Blood transfusion was the primary risk factor for HCV infection in HD patients, but iatrogenic transmission of HCV through HD environment could also exist.

47. Outbreaks of iatrogenic infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria ( NTM ) trends to rise.

48. Objective To discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of iatrogenic functional aphonia .

49. ConclusionRepairing transection lesion in iatrogenic bile duct by using ligamenta teres hepatic is ideal and physiologic fitting.

50. In some cases iatrogenic impotence or other sexual dysfunction can be permanent, as in PSSD.