1 She underwent surgery to remove a ureter and kidney as a result of the cancer and currently is receiving chemotherapy.

2 Objective To study the treatment and diagnosisof postcaval ureter.

3 Objective To improve the diagnosis of retrocaval ureter.

4 Ureter transitional cell carcinomatransitional cell carcinoma of Ureter?

5 The hypogastric nerves (HN) partly closed to the ureter.

6 The ureter exits south on the left.

7 Methods 220 cases with ureter disease in Xijing hospital accepted MSCT scan, and image data of the cases were analysed with the post-processing technique, and the whole urogram was acquired.

8 Ureter stone was inlaid in anatomise physiological narrow place usually.

9 Results:The lithotomy successful ratio in the upper ureter was 100%(27/27). Calculi of 2 cases moved upward into renal calices and were treated by choledochofiberscope.

10 Results Resection of the affected ureter and ureteroplasty were undertaken for 2 patients. Ureteronephrectomy was performed for 1 patient because of serious hydronephrosis due to obstruction.

11 Ureter straitness, contortion and stone transferring are of important factors influencing on operation outcome.

12 The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter.

13 The left ureter was tunneled under the sigmoid mesocolon towards the right lower abdomen.

14 The ureter and gonadal ein packet are dissected en bloc and lifted antero- laterally off the psoas muscle towards the renal hilum.

15 Cystoscopy and retrograde ureteropyelography were of great value in diagnosis of primary carcinoma of ureter.

16 Methods The clinical data of 72 cases of ureter calculi treated by ureteroseope with domestic Holmium laser lithotriptor were retrospectively analyzed.

17 The ureter-inserting technique simplified the ureter reimplantation laparoscopiclly with lower incidence of stenosis and reflux.

18 Methods:118 patients with stone in ureter were treated with the above-mentioned lithotriptor routine indwelling double J tube.

19 Conclusion Ureter orthopedics and reduction are ideal for the treatment retrocaval ureter.

20 The girl with cystic small wall is incidental also closedown of ministry of join of congenital ureter bladder is not complete, make uric fluid is returned stream,[] easy happening infection.

21 Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis .

22 A case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ipisilateral ureter is reported.

23 Objective To evaluate the value of magnetic resonance urography (MRU)in the diagnosis of duplication ofpelvis and ureter diseases.

24 The urinary system of Gambusia affinis was found to consist of kidney, ureter and bladder.

25 Conclusion: Setting catheter cooperating with antibiotics therapy is the effective methods for treating ureter obstruction combined with acute pyelitis.

26 The lower part of the rectum through the rectum and bladder beneath the bladder at the Ministry, prostate, seminal vesicle, the vas deferens ampulla and adjacent pelvic ureter.

27 No perioperative severe complications such as pneumatothorax, hemorrhoea , perforation of ureter, trauma of abdominal organ occurred.

28 Purpose : To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter.

29 Objective To explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.

30 Objective To discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches of ectopic ureter orifice.

31 The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis, nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystescope is effective, once ureter stone-street happens after ESWL treatment.

32 Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly. 3 cases were reported and surgical experiences were discussed in this article.

33 Intravenous pyelography played an important role in diagnosis of small ureter stone.

34 We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

35 We report two cases of retrocaval ureter and review the relevant literature.

36 The arteries of the ureter were investigated on 31 still-born fetuses.

37 Radioactivity is painful to right shoulder or back visible at cholelith disease, to perineal ministry person wait for ureter stone.

38 Fibroepithelial polyps of the ureter are benign tumors arising from mesodermal tissue in the ureter wall. They are extremely rare lesions that can cause ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children.

39 After failure of inserting stent to ureter, ureterocystostomy is the main operative procedure for the treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.

40 Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of postcaval ureter.

41 MethodsLUS was utilized in laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for 7 cases of ureterolith to locate the ureter and stone.

42 Objective : To study the diagnostic magnetic resonance urography ( MRU ) for primary transitional cell carcinoma of ureter.

43 Subsequent endoureterotomy with balloon dilatation effectively treated stenosis of the ureter.

44 Intravenous urography is one of the best modality to diagnose the blind - ending bifid ureter.

44 try its best to gather and build good sentences.

45 Objective:To offer applied anatomy of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter for avoiding injury during the ureter operation.

46 Seminiferous duct between ureter and bladder to in the middle of go row, dilate of its extreme expand forms abdomen of seminiferous duct crock, be in charge of with seminal vesicle finally confluent .

47 Objective To increase the ultrasonic diagnostic accuracy of calculus in the ureter.

48 Objective To present the clinical and pathological features of carcinosarcoma of ureter and renal pelvis.

49 Conclusion:To some extent, exerting a cuniform pad on the pressing ball can ameliorate the effect of ureter pressing in the obese patient vein urography.

50 Purpose : To recommend a new stand draining method in ileal ureter.

51 The location and diameter of ureteral calculus and the dilatant renal pelvis and ureter were showed on the SCTU images.

52 Methods:128 cases were treated by aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity with the URS including 10 cases of calculus in upper part, 46 cases in middle part, and 72 cases in lower part of ureter.

53 Objective: Observation after urethra holmium laser lithotrity treatment ureter upside stone clinical curative effect and security.

54 Objective:To discuss the therapy of ureter obstruction combined with acute pyelitis.

55 Conclusion Embryologically, the " accessary vas " is a vasated ureter that buds ectopically from the proximal vas precursor ( PVP ) .

56 Results The normal cases were 16 cases and the abnormal cases were 22 cases, including hydronephrosis, nephrolith, ureter stone, ureter malformation etc.

57 Methods Between December 1998 and December 2001,186 patient with stone in the ureter were treated with Swiss lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor in the ureteroscope management.

58 Objective : To investigate causes, prevention and treatment of ureter stone - street complication after ESWL - treatment of kidney stone.

59 Methods A total of 63 patients with urethral stricture underwent ureteroscopic treatment including mainly rigid ureter dilation and a self-made needle-shaped ureteroscopic electrotome.

60 The gestation woman change as a result of hormone level, and increscent uterus is oppressive and cystic, ureter makes uric road not the reason such as free, easy happening uric road infection.

61 There was no complication and ureterostenosis and ureter obstruction after a long follow-up.

62 Results Ultrasonic examination can clearly reveal the size, shape and structure of kidney, ureter alignment, bladder entrance, micturition, hydronephrosis and hydroureterosis.

63 The most effective operative pattern is to clip dilated ureter and anastomose the ureter and cyst.

64 Conclusion: The findings of CPR can display the entire course of ureter on a planum and is valuable in diagnosis of ureterolithiasis .

65 Results Of 30 cases calculi, 29 cases successfully remove calculi. Among the 29 cases, 7 cases ureter polypi and 1 case ureter stricture were treated.

66 This disease likes urinary calculus of modern medicine that included the calculus at kidney, ureter, bladder and urinary canal.

67 Conclusion Our findings suggest that the reformatted nonenhanecded spiral CT of ureter has potential as an imaging tool for the ureterolithiasis and other urinary tract abnormalities.

68 Objective:To investigate the availability of avoiding ureter injury using visible ureteral catheter in laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy(LSH) and laparoscopic total hysterectomy(LTH).

69 Objective To evaluate the clinical role of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of upper segment ureter stones.

70 The pelvic segment of ureter ran laterally and was far away from the mesorectum and the lateral rectal ligaments.

71 Methods 103 cases with calculus in pelvic ureter were examined by conventional fundamental imaging ( FI ) and - HI.

72 The blind - ending bifid ureter is a rare congenital anomaly of urinary system.

73 Conclusion: It is simple, safe and injury-limited, with fewer complications, to treat urethra injury and straitness by placing a tube in the ureter under a mirror.

74 Results Ureteral perforation, ureterostoma injury, ureteral submucosa pseudocanal, ureteral rupture, and avulsed ureter injury were found in 3, 2, 3, 1, and 1 patients, respectively.

74

75 Fibroepithelial polyp is the most common mesodermal tumor in the ureter, although its incidence is low.

76 Methods 7 cases of postcaval ureter were retrospectively reviewed regarding to clinical presentation, imaging findings, treatment and prognosis.

77 Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate.

78 Results: The abdominal segment of the left ureter ran medially and was close to the left mesocolon .

79 Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly in which the ureter passes behind, and is compressed by, the inferior vena cava.

80 The bilateral renal pelvis and ureter were markedly dilated, the prostate gland was lifted up.

81 Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security. Damages slightly. The effect is obvious.

82 Easily lead to renal pelvis and ureter obstruction and connectivity in the Department of renal colic.

83 Conclusion After the firearm fragment injury was made on the ureter of Beagle dogs, hydronephrosis and hydroureter occurred at the wounded side and got worse as time went on.

84 Conclusions: Transluminal balloon dilatation is a safe and effective method for treating postoperative strictures the ureter.

85 Ureter catheterization, double-J tube insertion under cystoscope and operation should be the main measures to relieve obstruction.

86 Objective To explore the imaging method and diagnostic value of Ectopic Ureter ( EU ) in children.

87 Methods: The genitofemoral nerve and the ureter of 42 sides of 21 corpses were observed.

88 Methods:260 patients, who suffered disease of adrenal glands, kidneys, ureter or bladders, were treated with laparoscopic surgery by retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach.

89 The patients condition permitting, carcinoma of pelvis should be removed once, including kidney, ureter and periureteric bladder wall.