1 Figure 8 illustrates one of these ganglion cells.

2 In plexuses with amyloid deposits, some residual ganglion cells showed degenerative changes.

3 Typically, a small triangular frontal ganglion lies above the oesophagus, a short distance in front of the brain.

4 Some of them are potent ganglion blocking agents and were introduced into clinical medicine, but they had grave disadvantages.

5 From this function, the number of ganglion cells found in any specified patch of the retina may be evaluated numerically.

6 Objective To discuss the characteristic of basal ganglion aphasia.

7 Clusters of ganglion cells were scattered throughout the tumor.

8 Methods: To cut off right abdominal ganglion.

9 To study superior cervical ganglion control on the cochlear blood flow vertebrobasilar ischemia in guinea pigs.

10 Other injured ganglion cells membranes might be dissolved and showed dropsy and disintegration of organelle.

11 Objective To observe the pathologic changes of ganglion cell and nerve plexus in internal anus sphincter of rats with congenital anorectal malformations (ARM).

12 The central nervous system is divisible into the brain or cerebral ganglion, the suboesophageal ganglion and the ventral nerve-cord. 1.

13 These are projected on to the surface of the ganglion cell density function in the upper part of the figure.

14 They are united into a longitudinal chain by a pair of connectives which issue from the posterior border of the suboesophageal ganglion.

15 This quantitative difference may also account for the beneficial effects seen after surgical interruption of the left stellate ganglion.

16 Messages from thousands of photoreceptors are funneled into each ganglion cell, except some cancel out the actions of others.

17 The centre shows a map of the receptive field of a particular ganglion cell obtained using a stationary spot.

18 Plus what had now turned out to be a ganglion.

19 We can now begin to make some sense of the differences between the three classes of ganglion cells.

20 Figure 8 Selectivity for orientation is also found in retinal ganglion cells.

21 Results Aneurysmal bone cyst was found in 4 cases, giant cell tumor in 3 cases(accompanying aneurismal bone cyst 2 cases), ganglion, hamartoma, osteoid osteoma and lipoma in 1 case, respectively.

22 The central sector transmits the superior and inferior of divisions of the oculomotor nerver, the abducens and nasociliary nerves and the sensory and sympathetic roots of the ciliary ganglion.

23 Conclusion: The appearance of the multiple small ring, twist and target enhancement in the basal ganglion are highly suggestive of toxoplasma encephalitis.

24 Methods: Using laser Doppler flowmetry to measure thechange of cochlear blood flow on superior cervical ganglion.

25 Ganglions may also arise within bone; these are called intraosseous ganglion cysts.

26 This present work provides the morphological basis for the regulation of estrogen on the neurosecretion in optic ganglion of Scylla serrata.

27 Result : GEPRB can reduce the cumulating thickness of the basilar membrane and that of the vascular pattern, so as to tighten up the sparsity of the spiral ganglion cells.

28 Conclusion It is important for otologists to know the anatomic structure of AER and its relationship with facial nerve and geniculate ganglion.

29 The postganglionic neurons were mainly located in the stellate ganglion(61.99%), anterior and middle cervical ganglia, and T_2-T_5 ganglia of the sympathetic trunk, bilaterally.

30 Objective Explore the mechanism of the effect in treating pollinosis with point injection therapy through asthma (pant) acupoint and stellate ganglion sealing.

31 As for ultrastructure, quantitative analysis showed that NPY-IR amacrine cell processes were most often presynaptic to NPY negative amacrine cell processes (49.7%) and ganglion cell dendrites (49.3%).

32 A nerve ganglion basically a brain for quicker reaction, or other uses.

33 AIM To investigate the changes in SP immunoreactive neurons in the jugular tubercle and nodose ganglion of asthmatic guinea pigs.

34 Conclusion:The spiral ganglion neurons have stable plasticity and ability of neuritic regeneration.

35 Objective:To analyze the treatment effect of allergic rhinitis by blocking the sphenopalatine ganglion with triamcinolone acetonide through mouth cavity.

36 The hypotensive action still persisted after administration of the ganglion blocking agent, hexamethonium.

37 It is well known, though, that neighboring retinal ganglion cells tend to fire together.

38 Using patch clamp technique the effects of dragon's blood and its component loureirin B on tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channel currents in dorsal root ganglion cells were observed.

39 The group of advanced lung cancer also showed the increased metabolism in thalamus and basal ganglion.

40 Tumors with sparse number of ganglion cells may be misdiagnosed as neurofibroma.

41 Results:(1)The geniculate ganglion (GG) was in the layer of lateral semicircular canal .

42 Also some changes were found in vestibulum, inferior olivary nucleus, vagus nerve nucleus, superior colliculus, basal ganglion, pons, Cerebellumand motor area of cortex.

43 The expression of VIP exists on photoreceptor- outer segment, inner nuclear layer and inner plexiform layer of retina and choroids, and weak expression exists on ganglion cell and nerve fiber layer.

44 Is Horner's syndrome the signs of stellate ganglion blocked successfully?

45 Results The ganglion cell wasn't found in myenteric nerve plexus of the constriction section. The diameter and the number of the nerve fibers were increased; Schwann's cells were increased.

46 Head MRI showed infarction of left paraventricular and corpus callosum, and old lacuna infarction of right basal ganglion and pons.

47 Regional cerebral blood perfusion showed by 99m-TC-HMPAO SPECT re-dueced in cerebella and occipital lobe, basilar ganglion and occipital-temporal regions in both groups.

48 AQP 2 located in stria vascularis , Corti's organ , spiral ganglion and endolymphatic sac.

49 Stellate ganglion belongs to sympathetic ganglion, which locates in the lower cervical sympathetic trunk.

50 But unlike rods and cones, melanopsin ganglion cells send their signals to the part of the brain that regulates the body's master clock.

51 Objective To explore representative region of sympathetic postganglionic neurons innervating visceral organs of abdomen in the celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion.

52 Culturing retinal cells in commixture benefits the paste and growth of ganglion cells.

53 Damage to ganglion cells in the retina may play a role in the development of glaucoma.

54 Methods Injecting drugs into the trunk of the facial nerve as it emerges from the skull (the stylomastoid foramen) and the cervicothoraeic ganglion simultaneously.

55 Results show that GABA-IR structure of both groups was observed in amacrine cells, inner plexiform layer(), ganglion cells and nerve filament layer.

56 In the retina of RCS rats, GABA-like immunoreactivity was observed in the inner plexiform layer, few GABA-ergic amacrine cells and the ganglion cell layer.

57 This micropipette injects yellow dye that rapidly spreads through all the dendrites of a single ganglion cell, showing us the strata they reach.

58 ''We have special receptors on our retinas, called photoreceptive ganglion cells.

59 Conclusions These results suggest that the decrease of spiral ganglion cells and the deposition of lipofuscin in the aged may be the main cause of presbycusis .

60 Conclusion The ectopia of spinal ganglion was rare in clinic. The good effect was got by thorough neurolytic operation.

61 What remains — the adult ganglion — controls feeding and reproduction. But does a sea squirt eat its own brain?

62 Results: GABA-IR structure of both groups was observed in amacrine cells, inner plexiform layer, ganglion cells and nerve filament layer.

63 Methods: Discontinous laminectomy and non - trauma incision of spinal ganglion is the main surgical technology.

64 However, the positive neurons were up to 4-5 in a ganglion in the submucosa of both ascending and descending colon.

65 Objective To investigate the fire patterns of the primary cultured postnatal mouse spiral ganglion neurons.

66 Trigeminal ganglion as a primary sensory neuron plays an important role in the pain transduction and transmission of trigeminal neuralgia.

67 Results: Most aphasia patients had lesions in the lateral, front and upper part of basal ganglion.

68 Lacunar infarction lesions mostly located in basal ganglion and internal capsule, non lacunar infarction lesions in brain lobe.

69 Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and optic nerve axons, and accompanied by loss of visual field sensitivity.

70 The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve. The tympanic nerve leaves it from either the lateral(42.8%) or the posterior (42.9%) or the anterior(14.3%) side.

71 Inflammatory cell infiltration was observed in the cochlear nerve and the number of spiral ganglion cells detected.

72 Further, the gene expression analysis suggests that the PBAN mRNA is present in suboesophageal ganglion.

73 The less energy produced by mitochondrion in retina's internal reticular layer shows the inactivity of the ganglion cell.

74 RESULTS: Most aphasia patients had lesions in the lateral, front and upper part of basal ganglion.

75 With the development of the multi-electrode recording technique, concerted activity has been extensively observed in retinal ganglion cells of different species.

76 AIM:To investigate the effects of growth peptide of cerebral cells in preventing damage of gentamicin to cochlear spiral ganglion cells(SCGs) in ototoxic guinea pigs.

77 With the head leaned back, the anesthetic dribbles down to numb a cluster of nerves called the sphenopalatine ganglion.

78 Whole - cell patch - clamp experiments were performed on acutely dissociated rat dorsal root ganglion ( DRG ) neurons.

79 Object: To investigate the effects of bombesin(BOM) on the membrane potential and membrane resistance of the cells of isolated guinea-pig sympathetic ganglia(), mainly inferior mesenteric ganglion(IMG).

80 The c - fos in pregeniculum , rostral cerebral ganglion and visual cortex takes part in the injury.

81 Patch-clamp technique was used to study the characteristics of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT )-activated current(I5-HT) in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons.

82 According to the results of HRP, Hsiakuan point afferent neurons come from the trigeminal ganglion and the mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve.

83 The variation rate of ECG of basal ganglion and thalamus nidus is higher, peripheral nidus is lower.

84 Light and electron microscopies of the nodose ganglion of vagus nerve were made in rats.

85 According to the results of HRP,(http://) Xiaguan point afferent neurons come from the trigeminal ganglion and the mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve.

86 Result: It is demonstrated that 8.3 % geniculate ganglion and labyrinth segment of facial nerve Variation which distance from hiatus of facial nerve to geniculate ganglion is distinct.

87 Give out a few branch by alar palate ganglion, distributing the mucous membrane in lachrymal, palate and nosepiece, control the exudation of the common sense of mucous membrane and gland body.

88 Aim To observe the effect of treatment on absolute glaucoma with acute ache with ciliary nerve ganglion cauterization and optic neurotomy.

89 A high - power iew showing a pair of ganglion cells surrounded by Schwann cells.

90 Results The extract of spinal cord tissue of spared root rat could enhance the neurite growth of chick embryonal dorsal root ganglion(DRG) in vitro.

91 Objective: To observe the age changes of the age changes of the expression of nitric oxide synthase in pterygopalatine ganglion , otic ganglion and the fibers innervating the cerebral vessels of rats.

92 The results show that the motoneurons of the musculus retractor bulbi in the goat are mainly located in the accessory abducens nucleus and the sensory neurons only in the trigeminal ganglion.

93 Posterior root ganglion was removed from the model with cauda equina nerve syndrome at different time point, and stained with HE. The number of normal sensory neuron cells were counted.

94 Objective To observe the changes in ultrastructure and cellular function of the corresponding motor neurons in anterior horn and ganglion cells after ruptured intervertebral disc.

95 Objective Comparison of the curative effects on primary trigeminal neuralgia treated with trigeminus stereotactic instrument and free-hand puncture on semilunar ganglion.

96 There is a characteristic principle during the development of the NOS positive cells in pterygopalatine , otic ganglion and the fibers innervating the cerebral vessels of rats.

97 Objective To observe the effect of adriamycin to suborbital nerve and trigeminal ganglion in the rabbits.

98 Objective : To explore the method of stellate ganglion posterior - route puncture for the treatment of acne.

99 These results indicate that somatic and visceral input may converge on single type A spinal ganglion neurons via dichotomizing primary afferents.

100 AIM: To study the protective effect of Ginaton and fleabane on retinal ganglion cells in rabbit chronic high intraocular pressure model.

101 To study the feasibility and the characteristics of recombinant baculovirus as spiral ganglion cells (SGC) gene transfer vector.

102 The bodies of sensory neurons of lower respiratory tract are located at nodose ganglion and C7-T5 spinal ganglion.

103 Neighboring artificial ganglion cells now connected to neurons in the silicon tectum that were twice as close as the initial connections.

104 CONCLUSION: Ginaton and fleabane could prevent high intraocular pressure caused apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells.

105 Conclusion The massage increases traction under the Acupotomy Des stellate ganglion block treatment of cervical syndrome.

106 The features of X-ray examination revealed that the mass was found to be located in the lateral ventricle over the basal ganglion.

107 Objective To explore the clinical value of CT guidance combined with nerve electrophysiology in the radiofrequency thermocoagulation of Gassers ganglion for the trigeminal neuralgia.

108 Objective To explore the clinical value of CT-guided selective radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the semilunar ganglion for the treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia(PTN).

109 When trouble hit anonymous, frustrated with the loss of each root ganglion burning.

110 To investigate the effects of transplantation of sciatic nerve(SN) and injection of 3 isobutyl 1 methylxanthine(IBMX) into the vitreous on axotomized retinal ganglion cells (RGC) in adult hamsters.

111 This result shows that the vagus nerve contains the component of sympathetic postganglionic fibers arising from the cranial cervical ganglion and reaching the thoracic and abdominal organs innervated.

112 Stereotactic microinvasive aspiration in treatment of basal ganglion hema trema.

113 Methods Ganglion around the celiac artery was aimed by a fine needle under the guidance of ultrasound, 1% procaine or alcohol was injected after puncture succeeded.

114 The distribution of afferent fibers and terminals in the sympathetic ganglion and the cardiac wall of the cat were studied with autoradiographic technique.

115 Objective To investigate MRI characteristics, brain perfusion pattern in basal ganglion and extrapyramidal symptoms in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy (SHE).

116 In the periphery of the retina, ganglion cells are relatively few in number.

117 Objective To explore the neuropsychological differences between minimally invasive puncture treatment and conservative treatment of basal ganglion region hemorrhage.

118 Objective:To study the effects of sodium salicylate on the expression of GAD protein and ABR threshold in spiral ganglion of juvenile guinea pigs.

119 Objective To observe the injuries to the dorsal root ganglion(DRG) derived by auto transplantation of nucleus pulposus and find out the relationship between the injuries and the hyperalgesia.

120 The main cause of AMCH was hypertension (67%), and the most predilective lesions of AMCH were basal ganglion area (53%) and cerebral lobes (29%). The clinical manifestations of AMCH were complicated.

121 Among them, 17 were combining type, 9 imperforate anus associated with intestinal neuronal dysplasia, 3 immaturity of ganglion cells, 1 hypoganglionosis, 2 neuronal hypogenesis.

122 The parasympathetic postganglionic neurons were found in the pelvic nerve and cloacal ganglion.

123 The results showed that most aphasia patients had lesions in the lateral, front and upper part of basal ganglion.

124 Objective To investigate the effect of stellate ganglion block(SGB) on the plasma concentration of noradrenaline(NE) in rabbits suffering from acute pain and the possible mechanism.

125 Results: CBF and blood pressure little change on superior cervical ganglion resection.

126 L3 laminectomy and L5-L6 facetectomy was performed under tracheal cannula anesthesia in rats, and then unfolded nerve roots, dorsal root ganglion and cauda coccygeal nerve at corresponding segment.

127 Computed tomography showed the locations of hemorrhages. The woman presented with hemorrhages in left basal ganglion and left pons and the man in right basal ganglion and left occipital lobe.

128 Retinal ganglion cells carry signals out of the eye to the lateral geniculate nuclei.

129 The nodose ganglion contained some afferent neurons with fibers from caudal cervical part and thoracic part of the esophagus.