1. Methods: 33 post - thoracotomy patients were divided into DCA, PCEA and PCIA groups.

2. The effects of thoracotomy surgery on the accuracy of esophageal core temperature measurement.

3. Objective To discuss the results of emergency room thoracotomy (ERT) in the management of critical cardiac penetrating injury.

4. Thoracotomy for debriding loci in treating tuberculosis of thoracic vertebra has been considered as effective.

5. A thoracotomy provides excellent exposure to divide the adhesions between the trapped viscera and lung parenchyma.

6. Elective thoracotomy was performed in 40 ASA ～ patients aged from 70 to 82 years old.

7. Objective To recommend the technique of muscle-sparing thoracotomy through the auscultatory triangle.

8. Objective To develop an animal model of chronic coronary stenosis swine Methods Thoracotomy and pericardiectomy were performed in 22 swines.

9. Objective The access approaches for the open heart surgery include:full middle sternal approach, parasternal approach, anterolateral thoracotomy and some others.

10. Method: 12 patients the carcinoma of upper esophagus administered the transhiatal esophagectomy without thoracotomy.

11. Objective To study the the method and effect of right subaxillary small incision thoracotomy in surgery of congenital heart disease.

12. Objective To search for and advantages of subaxillary small incision thoracotomy in the pulmonary surgery.

13. Conclusion Buprenorphine can be safely applied to skin - analgesia after thoracotomy.

14. Objective : To search for the clinical advantages and experience of micro - traumatic thoracotomy in thoracic surgery.

15. Objective To evaluate the effect of left piriform recess-gastric (or colon) anastomosis after partial hypopharyngeal and total esophagectomy without thoracotomy in cervical esophageal carcinoma.

16. Objective To observe the theraputic effect of esophagectomy without thoracotomy in elder patients with esophageal and cardial carcinoma.

17. Objective To investigate the application value of intracervical esophagogastric stapled anastomosis via left thoracotomy in treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma.

18. In software menu set respectively in the mouth ( oral ) and in the latter ( mini thoracotomy ).

19. Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the most severe complications of patients after thoracotomy.

20. It introduced the progress on respiratory tract nursing care of postoperative patients after thoracotomy.

21. Objective : To probe respiratory function variation after secondary thoracotomy operation.Sentence dictionary

22. Objective : To investigate the effects of epidural lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by bilateral thoracotomy in rats.

23. Objective To evaluate the value of the Mechanical Ventilation in treating acute respiratory failure after thoracotomy.

24. Couclusions In the past 5 years, pulmonary test in our hospital held a dominant position for conventional operations of thoracotomy, followed by those of epigastrium.

25. They consisted of 12 with spontaneous hemopneumothorax, 21 with traumatic hemothorax and 1 with hemothorax after thoracotomy.

26. Objective To investigate the causes and prevention of cardiopulmonary complications in elderly patients after thoracotomy.

27. Objective To search for the clinical feasibility and advantages of subaxillary small incision thoracotomy in the pulmonary surgery.

28. The patient was therefore transferred to theatre for immediate thoracotomy.

29. Objective To summarize clinical experience of treating penetrating cardiac injuries patients in emergency room thoracotomy ( ERT ).

30. Objective To compare the effect of different analgesic methods after thoracotomy.

31. Method: We observed the change of respiratory before and after secondary thoracotomy of 12 patients.

32. ObjectiveTo find out the correlative factors of thrombotic phlegmasia complication in lower limb after thoracotomy and to strengthen the corresponding precautions.