1 Z is produced with variety-specifIc increasing returns to scale, and the Z market is characterized by monopolistic competition.

2 In assembling complexity, the bounty of increasing returns is won by multiple tries over time-a process anyone would call growth.

3 As per the law of increasing returns, them that has get more votes, the have-nots get less.

4 A slightly more complex case arises if increasing returns are more important.

5 Nontraded goods produced with increasing returns create an incentive for factor movements, even when factor prices are equalized internationally.

6 The Law of Increasing Returns.

7 He opened up the study of trade under increasing returns and imperfect competition and later resuscitated the study of economic geography.

8 Emphasizing on the increasing returns to scale, spillover effect and accumulation of specialized human capital, the endogenous growth theory is a breakthrough in this regard.

9 Technology progress, deepening division and increasing returns are all the outcomes of the evolution of the system of the division of social labor.

10 Agglomeration derives from such basic conditions as increasing returns to scale, trade costs, flow of productive factors and imperfect competition.

11 As per the law of increasing returns, them that has get more the have - nots get less.

12 At the same time, by reason of increasing returns to scale and positive external-economic effects, high-tech industrial agglomeration often leads to further the industrial centralization.

13 Increasing returns to scale can come in different ways: positive network effect, viral economies of scale, distributed economies of scale, etc.

14 Remember: On the whole, diversification decreases risk while increasing returns.

15 There are different characteristics of increasing returns to scale about input and output of technology innovation between state corporation and Sino-foreign joint ventures.

16 They are, in a very restricted sense: decreasing ray average costs or increasing returns to scale imply ray subadditivity.

17 As for regional economy, because of the intra-industrial and inter-industrial relationship, increasing returns to scale has been shown up not only in enterprises level but also in industry level.

18 As noted above, junior high school was the only level of education that did not deliver increasing returns during the 1990s.

19 Considerable attention has been given to imperfections of information and of competition, to transaction costs, indivisibilities, and increasing returns, and to some of the relations among these.

20 Anything which alters its environment to increase production of itself is playing the game of increasing returns.

21 And it offers a way to boost development by providing jobs, improving people's incomes, and increasing returns on natural resource use.

22 And as in all cases of coevolution, it implies positive feedback and the law of increasing returns.

23 First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.

24 Owing to the heterogeneity of labors, the cooperation and complementarities between labors with different level of skill would achieve increasing returns.

25 The story of Nonsuch and the other forests of increasing returns, as well as the data from Stuart Pimm's microcosms overlap into a powerful lesson that Pimm calls the Humpty Dumpty Effect.

26 The reason is the spatial concentration of population and resources had the effect of increasing returns to scale.

27 Meanwhile, price regulation should be taken for the natural monopoly industry with strong network characters, and effect produced by the law of increasing returns can be magnified.

28 Dr. Arthur, who was trained as an engineer, mathematician and economist, is best known for early research on the impact of increasing returns in economies.

29 As a result, increasing in labor productivity inside cluster is endogenous and shown up by the characteristics of increasing returns to scale.

30 As to the natural monopoly industry, where the law of increasing returns can be dominant, incentive regulation measures should be taken.