1. BACKGROUND: Total glucosides of paeony , effective component extracted from peony, has good inflammatory and analgesic effect.

2. Objective:To explore the effect of Total Glucosides of Paeony (TGP) on colon smooth muscle of Guinea pig and the regulative function of M receptor on colon motility in vitro.

3. Objective : To investigate effects of total paeony glycoside ( TPG ) on cerebral ischemia mice.

4. Objective:To explore the effect of total glucosides of Paeony(TGP)on ex vivo colon smooth muscle of Guines pig and the release of SP and VIP in colon smooth muscle.

5. Conclusion Leflunomid combined with total glucosides of paeony is effective for SLE with quick-acting efficacy, less adverse effect, and have advantage of using leflunomid alone.

6. The effects of Total Paeony Glycoside(TPG)on activating blood and eliminating stasis were studied.

7. The effects of Total Glucosides of Paeony Root (TGPs) on amnesia induced by scopolamine , sodium nitrite (NaNO_2) and 25% alcohol were investigated in step-down test in mice.

8. Effects and mechanisms of total glucosides of paeony on joint damage in rat collagen-induced arthritis.

9. Another example of paeony immune regulation, anti - aging, anti - fatigue effect.

10. Therapeutic effects of total glucosides of paeony on rats with immunological hepatic fibrosis.

11. AIM To study the effect of total glucosides of paeony on diabetic nephropathy and explore the possible mechanism.

12. Objective To observe the effect of total glucosides of paeony (TGP) combined with methotrexate (MTX) on rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

13. OBJECTIVE:To analyze and compare the free radical-scavenging and anticoagulant activities of Total paeony glycoside(TPG)extracts in vitro.

14. Objectuve:To study the protective effects of total glucosides of paeony (TGP) and extract from Angelica Sinensis (EAS) on experimental immunological liver injury.

15. Methods Using single factor and orthogonal design to determine the content of total glucosides of paeony as the index of evaluation and to optimize the extraction technology.

16. Objective: This study is aimed to compare the inhibitory effects of total glucosides of paeony on fibroblast-like synoviocytes respectively, or combined with methotrexate.

17. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and adverse reaction of total glucosides of paeony (TGP) combined with sulfasalazine (SSZ) in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

18. Objective An HPLC method was developed for the determination of albiflorin, paeoniflorin, and benzoylpaeoniflorin in Total Glucoside of Paeony Capsule (TGPC).

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19. Objective It is to observe the curative effect and safety of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) combined with low dosage methotrexate on elderly onset rheumatoid arthritis(EORA).

20. ObjectiveTo study the protective effects of total glucosides of Paeony and extract from Angelica sinensis on hepatocyte apoptosis.