1. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is safe and effective for those well-selected patients.

2. Moreover, changes in endocrine status by adrenalectomy or ovariectomy in the rat profoundly increased the density of the nerve fibres in the anterior pituitary as a result of active axonal sprouting.

3. Methods:Hand assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed on 4 patients with adrenal diseases.

4. Since the first report on laparoscopic adrenalectomy, laparoscopy has become the gold standard technique for surgical treatment of benign adrenal tumors.

5. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy is a viable operative method for benign functional or non-functional adrenal masses.

6. The patient accepted right adrenalectomy, bone marrow biopsy and core needle breast biopsy.

7. Anatomical ret roperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (ARA) was developed on the basis of the advanced clinical anatomical study of retroperitoneal organs and structures.

8. Conclusions:Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has the advantages of minimal morbidity, minimal postoperative discomfort and a short hospital stay, which has a good applied future in the clinical practice.

9. Both of them received adrenalectomy to relieve symptoms and the pathologic results showed adrenal myelolipoma.

10. OBJECTIVES: Since 1992, the laparoscopic adrenalectomy has gradually become the standard operation for removing adrenal tumors.

11. No complication occurred in the laparoscopic and posterior laparoscopic adrenalectomy groups.

12. Method: A review of data from 6 cases of transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and 36 cases of retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy was undertaken.

13. Objective: To study the changes of expression of glucocorticoid receptor(MR)and mineralocorticoid receptor(GR)in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus after adrenalectomy.

14. Objective To compare and evaluate the clinical value among retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.

15. Methods: A total of 118 patients were included. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy were performed in 48 cases (Group A) and open surgical adrenalectomy were performed in 70 cases (Group B).

16. Ojective To research the appropriate routes the clinical results of the three different procedures for the laparoscopic adrenalectomy routes were compared.http://

17. No evidence of tumor invasion revealed by preoperative imaging studies, no adjacent lymphadenopathy and no extraladrenal metastasis are indications of adrenalectomy.

18. AIM To show the time course between the expression of GAP-43 in the anterior pituitary of rats and the time point after bilateral adrenalectomy.

19. In conclusion, an ACTH-secreting pheochromocytoma is rarely seen clinically and seldom reported in the literature. We successfully treated this patient with left adrenalectomy.

20. AIM: To investigate the relationship between growth associated protein 43 like immunoreactive (GAP 43 LI) nerve fibers and gland cells in the anterior pituitary of rat undergoing adrenalectomy.

21. Conclusion: The retroperitoneal route is better than transperitoneal route for laparoscopic adrenalectomy in our experience.

22. Results Open excision of tumor was carried out in 170 cases and laparoscopic adrenalectomy in 5 cases.

23. Objective To summarize the clinical experience of retroperitoneal and transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumors.

24. Objective To evaluate the indications, technic and clinical efficacy of transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal diseases.

25. Today, with the technique known as minimally invasive surgery, removal of the adrenal gland (also known as “laparoscopic adrenalectomy”) can be performed through three or four 1/4-1/2 inch incisions.

26. To study the main points of nursing in laparoscopic adrenalectomy with different operational route.

27. Since the possibility of malignancy can't be rule out, a laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed uneventfully , and pathological findings proved to be a ganglioneuroma.

28. Objective To compare and evaluate the clinical value among transperitoneal, retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.