(1) No expression was detected in aorta, vena cava and other rabbit tissues.

(2) Furthermore the hepatic vein wedge pressure-inferior vena caval mean pressure gradient was normal.

(3) Prosthetic replacement of the inferior vena cava.

(4) Objectives Retention laying vena duct drainage is an effective method to treat pericardial effusion and tamponade. We try to study the pericardiocentesis complications.

(5) Objective:To explore the treatment of Superior Vena Caval Syndrome caused by tumor.

(6) Radical renal resection and sectional venacavorectomy were carried out for 8 renal cell carcinoma patients with vena caval invading tumor thrombus.

(7) Inferior vena cava filter provides fruitful means in decrease and prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism.

(8) Obstructive airway signs, dysphagia, Superior vena cava syndrome(/vena.html), and other hoarseness symptoms generally disappeared completely.

(9) Objective To study the nursing skill of inferior vena cava filter implantation and thrombolysis treatment.

(10) Objective To assess the clinical value of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism(PE) in patients with deep-vein thrombosis(DVT).

(11) The change of inner diameter of inferior vena cana was observed 30 minutes later by angiography.

(12) Conclusion Posture vena - venous bypass could play a stable part in liver transplantation.

(13) Longer film exposure failed to reveal the presence of these fragments in RNA from aorta and vena cava samples.

(14) The wine inside atrophic and earlier visible mucous membrane is meshy and fine hemal, serious person the blue of visible mucous membrane is dendritic relatively vena cava.

(15) Objective To study the therapeutic methods, indication, clinic value and attentive item by the autologous pericardial patch cavoplasty (APPC) or reconstruction of the inferior vena cava(RIVC).

(16) Methods:18 patients with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis via the great saphenous vein puncture after placement of vena caval filter.

(17) Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of squeezing technique in endoluminal canalization for complete obstruction of hepatic vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) in Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS).

(18) Objective To find out the possibility of omni-liver blood stream interruption blocking the inferior vena caval pericardium inter-portion by incisioning diaphragma central tendon through the abdomen.

(19) We report a case of infected aneurysm of right common iliac artery, with the complication of arteriovenous fistula, causing thrombosis of the bilateral iliac veins and inferior vena cava.

(20) Herein we report a case of cardiac tamponade secondary to perforation of the superior vena cava by a central venous catheter in an obstetric patient.

(21) Methods 112 cases accepted the placement of the CVCS at the end of superior vena cava by US-guided punctures through internal jugular.

(22) For patients with CTPH undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, we suggest the placement of a permanent vena caval filter before or at the time of the procedure (Grade 2C).

(23) The patients in the surgical group received thrombectomy, balloon venoplasty, and stent placement after placement of inferior vena cava filters.

(24) All uncinate process of pancreas was between the superior mesenteric vein and the inferior vena cava.

(25) Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of stereotactic radiotherapy in the treatment of lung cancer with superior vena cava syndrome.

(26) Objective To explore the value of transthoracic echocardiography in diagnosing persistent left superior vena cava(PLSVC)draining into left atrium (LA).

(27) A second connection is made directing blood from the vena cava to the right pulmonary artery.

(28) Methods All severed composite tissues of 48 cases were replanted in situ through artery and vein anastomosis or vena arterialization .

(29) HEPATIC VEIN - Main outflow vein of liver connecting liver to vena cava and then to heart.

(30) Objective To evaluate the efficacy of selective bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy(BAIC)in the treatment of cancerous superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS).

(31) Blood samples were collected from the superior vena cava at different intervals after the drug was given. Serum levels of penicillin G were determined by microbiological method.

(32) Conclusion It is possible to block the inferior vena caval pericardium inter-portion by incisioning diaphragma central tendon through the abdomen.

(33) Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of implantation of inferior vena cava (IVC)filter under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound and embolectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis.

(34) For most patients with PE, we recommend against the routine use of a vena caval filter in addition to anticoagulants (Grade 1A).

(35) Conclusion We believe that LDLT combined with posthepatic IVC reconstruction using cryopreserved vena cava graft is considered to be a sound modality for IVC obstructed BCS.

(36) To evaluate the role of videomediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of the cause for superior vena cava obstruction syndrome.

(37) Videomediastinoscopy is a safe and effective procedure for the diagnosis of cause for superior vena cava obstruction syndrome.

(38) The persistent left superior vena cava will drain either in the back of the left atrium or in the coronary sinus.

(39) The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly. 9 cases of the inferior vena cava duplication were reported.

(40) Objective To analyze the main reasons and diseases placement which superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS) caused by malignant diseases and have a deeply understanding for SVCS.

(41) The posterior borders of the left ventricle and inferior vena cava are well seen.

(42) In patients with acute PE, if anticoagulant therapy is not possible because of risk of bleeding,(http:///vena.html) we recommend placement of an inferior vena caval filter (Grade 1C).

(43) The indication of these procedures and the methods of lymph node dissection, bronchoplasty and pulmonary artery reconstruction, and superior vena cava reconstruction have been discussed.

(44) The two main veins that connect to the heart are called the vena cava.

(45) Objective To explore the findings and clinical value of bedside ultrasonography in superior vena cava(SVC) syndrome in children after cardiac operations for congenital heart disease.

(46) The common complications included anesthesia accident, pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, air embolism or thrombosis in inferior vena cava and obstruction of biliary tract.

(47) The abdominal aortography could show streak like vessels supplying the tumor in the periphery of vena cava.

(48) The cancer thrombus was in the subhepatic segment of the vena cava all the 4 cases.

(49) At autopsy , the primary tumor site was found to be in the inferior vena cava.

(50) The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly.

(51) Method : We accept indwelling needle at vena saphena magna near medial malleolus and cephanus vena at wrist.

(52) Superior vena cava syndrome is caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava due to a variety of malignant and benign entities.

(53) Methods:The distance between the orifice of inferior vena cava and that of hepatic vein was measured with vernier calliper in 101 adult cadavers.

(54) Door pulsescheduled time and essence scheduled time have 9 the visible bagsample of film intensifies around nidus. 7 nidus visible vicinitydrainage vein to vena hepatica drainage.

(55) Hilar and mediastinal adenopathy can compromise regional structures such as the superior vena cava or trachea and potentially cause a life-threatening complication.

(56) Objective To observe the efficacy of radical nephrectomy plus embolectomy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with renal vein or inferior vena cava involvement.

(57) Catheter tip placement positioned as follows:superior vena cava(20 cases), subclavicular vein(12 cases), right atrium(2 cases), jugular vein(4 cases), axillary vein(3 csese).

(58) Result: (1) Choroid plexus, foramen of Monro, vena thalamostriata, septal vein, mamillary body and aqueduct are important anatomic marks in the ventricle under neuroendoscope.

(59) The Ecs were collected from nonthrombotic superior vena cava and iliac veins by enzymolysis and studied by flow cytometer to detect the positive rate of apoptosis.

(60) Objective To evaluate the efficacy and value of mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of superior vena cava obstruction syndrome (SVCOS).

(61) Objective To evaluate the clinical value of creating direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt (DIPS) between retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava (RHSIVC) and portal vein.

(62) After administration, the blood flow of vena portae, superior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric artery and pressure of vena portae, average arterial pressure were measured.

(63) Purpose:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of creating direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt (DIPS) between portal vein and retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava (RHSIVC).

(64) Move the transducer dorsally to the caudal or end of the retro peritoneal space and find the aorta and caudal vena cava.

(65) Objective To study the therapeutic methods, indications, clinical value and attentive items of the autologous pericardial patch cavoplasty (APPC) or reconstruction of the inferior vena cava (RIVC).

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(66) At the level of azygos vein, 100% of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.

(67) Objecitve To evaluate the benefits of three methods of extracorporeal vein bypass from superior vena cava (SVC) to femoral vein during lobectomy and SVC graft in patients with lung cancer.

(68) Fig 6 Case 15. Persistent left superior vena cava, the communicating branch between the bilateral superior vena cava.

(69) Results The choice vena saphena magna or the vein puncture success ratio are high, also can supplement the blood volume rapidly therefore wins precious time.

(70) The sinoatrial node at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium.

(71) Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly in which the ureter passes behind, and is compressed by(), the inferior vena cava.

(72) Their predominant loci are the inferior vena cava and large veins of thighs.

(73) Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of high dose urokinase thrombolysis for treating lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after inferior vena caval (IVC) filter placement.

(74) Hepatic veins should be reconstructed if necessary, so as to anastomose with recipient inferior vena cava.

(75) A recurrence formula for computing water depth at vena contraction is derived from the basic equation of water depth at vena contraction in rectangular channels.

(76) This is the final level at which to recognize an inferior vena cava interruption with azygos or hemizygos continuation.

(77) Method: We accept indwelling needle at vena saphena magna near medial malleolus and vena at wrist.

(78) All hepatic veins converged into inferior vena caval (IVC) in the liver. Most hepatic veins of left lobe had co-trunks (14/16).

(79) Its etiology is assumed to be abnormal embryologic development of the inferior vena cava as a result of atrophy failure of the right subcardinal vein in the lumbar portion.

(80) Purpose:To prevent the thrombosis of vena profunda and decrease the serious complications like lung embolism.

(81) Suprahepatic inferior vena cava was anastomosed end-to-end with running suture.

(82) The changes of hemodynamics decreased significantly during clamping of portal vein and inferior vena cava.

(83) Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) guided inferior vena caval filter insertion(IVCFI).

(84) Result1. The angle of the left iliac vein and vena cava was bigger than the angle of theright iliac vein and vena cava.