1. Concurrently hepatitis delta virus superinfection did not appear to modulate the synthesis and expression of pre-S peptides in the liver.

2. The phage repertoire was obtained by superinfection with helper phage VCSM13 and then screened using NP antigen of HFRS virus.

3. The superinfection also has the occurrence, 12 half year infects, 10 two years infect, 1 two years infect 4 time.

4. Superinfection was related with the age of patients, hypoimmunity, extensive usage of the antibiotics and neutropenia.

5. Superinfection—where someone gets infected with a different strain of the virus—is possible.

6. Objective To explore the relationship of HBV-HEV superinfection and hepatitis aggravation.

7. No significant differences between groups in treatment failure, superinfection , or adverse events were found.

8. CONCLUSION HBV and HCV superinfection exacerbates hepatic damage and promote hepatic failure.

9. However, there were more episodes of superinfection , including new sepsis and septic shock.

9. try its best to gather and make good sentences.

10. The specificity immunity has the specificity, can resist the identical kind of microorganism the superinfection, cannot inherit.

11. Conclusion Higher chronic rate was observed in this research. Superinfection of HBV/HCV may have worse clinical outcomes.

12. Conclusions: This is the first reported case of profound suppression of chronic hepatitis C after superinfection with HBV and establishment of chronic hepatitis B.

13. In this paper, the research advance on coinfection and superinfection of hepatitis viruses in China and abroad in recent years was reviewed.

14. Objective To inquiry into the malignant blood disease merging superinfection.

15. Topical antibiotics are used to minimize the risk of superinfection of the ulcer, and topical corticosteroid therapy should be minimized or avoided.

16. Objective To observe the effect of hepatitis C virus (HCV) superinfection on the short-term and long-term hepatic pathological changes in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).

17. Objective To understand the relation in Changsha area between HDV infection and the HBV blood serum markers. To study interaction during the superinfection of HBV and HDV.

18. These findings indicate that in elderly patients, the major infection was HBV, followed by HBV and HCV superinfection.