1. The mechanism of electroporation is analysed preliminarily.

2. Electrical pulse; the distribution of electric field; electroporation.

3. Using calcein as an indicator, the effects of electroporation on de exined pollen, ungerminated and germinated intact pollen in Nicotiana tabacum were compared.

4. These results suggest that cataplasma to combine with electroporation may be an efficient alternative for transdermal drug delivery of hydrophilic molecules.

5. The characteristic of an electroporation apparatus for transdermal drug delivery is discussed in the paper.

6. Electroporation refers to the use of electro-osmosis and the principle of non-invasive painless to import active ingredients or nutrition to beauty therapy skin.

7. This article mainly elaborated the superiority of electroporation in gene therapy and the influencing factors, as well as the applications in the preclinical and clinical trial.

8. Her team analysed the safety and tolerability of electroporation, as well as determining whether delivering a DNA vaccine in this way resulted in a higher immune response.

9. Electroporation takes 3–4 seconds and the sensation is similar to a punch in the arm.

10. Our study shows that intratumoral electroporation of interleukin 12 genes suppressed tumor growth in mice and canine models, and a phase I clinical trial is designed to treat cancer patients.

11. "The results indicated that electroporation is safe, tolerable and efficient in improving cellular immune responses to a DNA-based vaccine, " said Vasan.

12. Objective To optimize the electroporation parameters in mouse primary lymphocyte cultured in suspension with adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1(ADAR1) as a reporter gene.

13. Deletions were cloned as described in Materials and Methods and transfected into F9 cells by electroporation.

14. In two papers published in the journal Nature, Keisuke Kaji in Edinburgh and Andras Nagy in Toronto, describe how they reprogrammed cells using a safer technique called electroporation.

15. Nina Russell, senior programme officer for HIV vaccines at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, says that the tolerability of electroporation is controversial.

16. The direct gene transfer systems involved the chemical method(PEG), electroporation, microinjection, particle bombardment, pollen-mediated gene transfer and other systems using various vectors.

16. try its best to collect and make good sentences.

17. BTX Molecular Delivery Systems is regarded as a pioneer in the field of molecular delivery utilizing electroporation and electrofusion technology.

18. The methods include using Agrobacterium - mediated transformation , electroporation, gene gun bombardment andglycol ( PEG ) - mediated direct DNA transfer.

19. OBJECTIVE To enhance the transdermal delivery of lipophilic drugs through the local hydrophilic transport regions (LTRs) formed during electroporation by applying surfactant.

20. While transformation efficiency was influenced by electric field intensity and pulse time when electroporation method was applied.

21. Objective: To study the transdermal delivery of matrine from cataplasma under electroporation.

22. CONCLUSION The transdermal delivery of piroxicam was pronouncelly improved by enhancing the solubility of piroxicam with Tween 80 and forming LTRs by electroporation.

23. Objective To optimize the transfection rate in COS 7 cell line with electroporation method.

24. Objective To study the effect of electric field direction on the percutaneous penetration of the non-ionic drug caffeine mediated by skin electroporation and iontophoresis.

25. Separately changes the pulse voltage and temperature in the study of yeast cells by electroporation.