1. Conclusion: On the basis of 3-month following-up, intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate seems to provide an effective and safe treatment for temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis.

2. Background: Intra-articular injection of hyaluronan preparations is a popular treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee.

3. Intra-articular injections, medial branch nerve blocks, and neurolysis of medial branch nerves have been described in managing chronic neck pain of facet joint origin.

4. Objective:Analysis and discuss the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fracture by open reduction and Y-shaped plate internal fixation.

5. Conclusion: Intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate combined with periarticular pain spot nerve block for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is significantly effective, safe and reliable.

6. Alternaties to corrective osteotomy for intra-articular malunions include excision of osteocartilaginous spurs, arthroplasty, or arthrodesis.

7. Conclusion Intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate is an effective treatment for intra-articular displaced fracture of the end of radius.

8. The allodynia was remarkably reduced. Then she received intra-articular steroid injection into her right shoulder joint and subacromial bursa.

9. Results In 30 cases of intra-articular fractures examined by X-ray examination, lipohemarthrosis was not found.

10. A neglected intra-articular phalangeal osteochondroma may lead to progressive deformity and limitation of motion 13,14.

11. Summary: Displaced intra-articular fractures of the glenoid are rare and frequently result from high-energy injuries.

12. The volar approach allows anatomical reduction of intra-articular and extra-articular fractures and a locking plate enables this reduction to be maintained.

13. Background: The most effective method for the fixation of an intra-articular distal radial fracture has not been established.

14. This appliance can be used not only for diaphysial fracture,() some intra-articular fractures and orthopedic but also for limb lengthening and the study of related orthopedic diseases.

15. Conversely, pain is a relatively rare symptom in patients with intra-articular phalangeal osteochondromas, just as is the case in those with conventional osteochondroma.

16. Recently reported data suggest that the location and depth of intra-articular lesions associated with ankle fractures predict functional outcomes76.

17. Objective: Evaluation of clinical results and outcomes of low metaphyseal distal tibia fractures with minimal or no intra-articular involvement.

18. To evaluate our protocol with the extensile lateral approach to open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures.

19. Finally, she pointed out that ultrasound assessment prior to any injection in the ankle region is extremely important for improving the efficacy of an intra-articular corticosteroids.

20. Objectives: The aim was to compare the effectiveness of intra-articular lidocaine (IAL) versus intravenous Demerol and Diazepam (IVS) in reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation.

21. Other advantages include ease of reconstruction of the comminuted irreducible intra-articular fracture, and in delayed reconstruction of intra- and extra-articular fractures.

22. Objective To evaluate the effect of absorbable screws for intra-articular fractures.

23. Clinical Relevance: Although bupivacaine is the most commonly used local anesthetic for intra-articular analgesia, the demonstrated toxicity to human articular chondrocytes is cause for concern.