1. The books were covered in a thin film of dust.

2. A thin film of perspiration appeared on his forehead.

3. Applications include materials analysis in thin film, thick film, insulators, semiconductors, ceramics, metals and alloys.

4. In 1960, he patented magnetic thin film.

5. Semiconductor technology, material and Thin film technology.

6. In this paper, a portable microsystem with thin film biosensors for multichannel biochemical measurement is reported.

7. Installation of thin film solar production lines including CVD, PVD, Laser scriber, chamfer , cleaning machine, laminator and conveyer etc.

8. A new kind of thin film manganin sensor is fabricated by developing structure design, new sensing and packaging materials, and adopting new fabrication technique .

9. By thin film oven test and ultraviolet photooxidation test, asphalt performance indices were studied, including penetration, softening point, ductility and viscosity.

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10. Interdiffusion of thin film Au in metallic Sn at room temperature is observed by light microscope on fresh electroplated multilayer surface.

11. Ag-Ba-O thin film is a new kind of photoemissive thin film which can be exposed to air and can be used again in a vacuum system for detecting u1trshort laser pulses.

12. This thin film attenuator series exhibit excellent high frequency characteristics.

13. Thin film electroluminescent display is one of the main flat panel display technologies.

14. The 16-step Fresnel lens had been fabricated by thin film deposition and ion beam etching and it has been used in refractive-diffractive CCD camera.

15. The researchers made artificial wings from a thin film of polymer, fabricating them with plastic veins mimicking those of an actual swallowtail butterfly.

16. The dispersion characteristics of the metallic thin film is one of the essential factors for generating surface plasmon resonance.

17. Technics of LTCC MLB processing using thin film circuit technology, ink-jet printing, laser drilling, and conventional manufacturing methods is introduced.

18. The process engineering people collected statistical data on 17 parameters involved in the fabrication of thin film circuits.

19. They go on very dark in the crease or like a thin film of colored smoke on the lids.

20. Quantification procedures for micro and trace analysis as well as for surface and thin film analysis are summarized.

21. The technique has been extensively used to study vibrations associated with surfaces and thin film samples, usually in an electron microscope.

22. Ambipolar conduction is an essential and fundamental property in the application of the conventional inorganic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor thin film transistors.

23. To manufacture the head drum having the head member based on the thin film technique for a magnetic tape device.

24. The J U characteristics of organic dye doped polymer thin film devices were investigated. The anomalous negative resistance characteristics were observed.

25. In contrast to the jet technology the inks do not penetrate the structure paper, but they are brought to its surface and are covered with special fixing agent for shaping of thin film.

26. Based on the dispersion equations, 'Downhill Simplex' method is utilized to measure the thickness and optical constants of thin film by fitting the curve of measured transmission spectrum.

27. The study status on electric metachromatism and gas sensibility of nanometric WO_3 thin film is briefly described. The developing trends of nanometric film are also put forward.

28. Finally, based on the simulated cell parameters, we designed a new SSP polycrystalline silicon thin film solar cell, and the specific process of the implementation process were discussed.

29. Currently, MCM is classified as laminated multichip module (MCM-L), ceramic multichip module (MCM-C) and multichip module made by deposited thin film (MCM-D) packaging technologies.

30. That's a heck of a lot of cadmium telluride, the semiconductor they use for their thin film cells.

31. This high power thin film attenuator series exhibit excellent high frequency characteristics.

32. Thin film piezoelectric element, its manufacturing method, and actuator using the same.

33. And the SBN thin film can avoid plumbum pollution of PZT ferroelectric material.

34. Some single-layer films of 9 infrared thin film materials, which include fluoride, sulfide and selenide, have been made by resistive heating evaporation or electron beam bombardment technique.

35. Lamgmuir-Blodgett (LB ) films is a monomolecular layer or mulitimolecular layer thin film material of organic high polymer with orientation arrangement structure.

36. A new cryogenic carbon thin film resistance sensor which is of small size, low heat capacity, high sensitivity, fast response and small magnetoresistance is reported.

37. A transistor circuit for an array device comprises a plurality of thin film transistors electrically connected in parallel and provided on a common substrate.

38. A new kind of materials applied to the artificial heart valve, rutile-TiO2 thin film on low temperature isotropic pyrolysis carbon (LTI-carbon) was deposited through the enhanced ion beam approach.

39. Basic properties of magneto-optical thin films are discussed. The method of thin film optics is used to study the interference enhancement of the magneto-optical effect.

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40. A suspension superconducting thin film microwave low-pass filter was developed by using GBCO film on Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Substrate.

41. In case 1, the La thin film was prepared in the vacuum system, then taken out of the system exposing under atmospheric condition and finally put into the UHV chamber to be studied.

42. The temperature of phase transition in thin film after heat cycle is changed.

43. The emphases are laser ablation principle and status quoin fabrication of nano - particle, nano - fibre, nano - thin film.

44. Finally, the measure methods of mostly parameters of thin film magnetic medium thickness, appearance, crystal structure, composition and magnetic characteristics are introduced.

45. In recent years, in the crystal silicon solar battery raw materials shortage, thin film solar cell has been of particular importance.

46. Especially with the continuous improvement of high-temperature superconducting thin film technology, it has an optimistic prospect of being widely used in the electronic information field.

47. Photolithographic patterning and thin film deposition were used for manufacturing multilevel diffractive optical element ( DOE ) .

48. Other oral dosage forms include thin film strips, gummi, foam tabs, and lozenges.

49. The carrier mobility of practical transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin film is mainly dominated by ionized impurity scattering.

50. The epitaxial thin film material is applied to the gate dielectric of the new generation integrated circuit field-effect tube.

51. The invention discloses a magnetic thin film material of a write head for magnetic recording and a preparation method of the material.

52. On the basis of the crystal model of SnO2, the electrical conductivity in theory is calculated, consistent with the conducting mechanism of the ATO thin film which was discussed.

53. The structure and the magneto-electrical properties of the thin film are investigated using X ray diffractometer , super-conducting quantum interference device and DC four-probe method.

54. Further, structures of thin film transistors are different between a circuit in which emphasis is placed on the speed of operation, such as a logic circuit, and a matrix circuit.

55. Planar hot wire type on Pt thin film was investigated.

56. Polycrystalline VO2 thin film was prepared using modified Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition from V2O5 powder. The IBED VO2 film has higher thermal coefficient of resistance, dense and stable structure.

57. In frequency region: the influence of thin film parameters on Fourier amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum were discussed as well.

58. Therefore, a semiconductor device including a thin film integrated circuit can be manufactured easily.

59. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.

60. By the dipping way, the viscosity of colloid is more bigger and its density is more littler, the thickness of thin film is more bigger.

61. Electromigration in metal thin film interconnection is one of the important problems for VLSI reliability.

62. Microdevice based on SMA thin film was fabricated, and its deformation behavior was analyzed.

63. The electroluminescent characteristics are measured of the organic thin film device using TPD as the hole transporting layer and 8-hydroxyquinoline zinc as the emitting layer.

64. Preparation of thermal sensitive thin film resistor is one of key technologies in uncooled micro bolometer IR FPA fabrication.

65. In order to prevent corrosion of gear reducer surface and bedplate surface occurring during operation after installation, apply a uniform thin film of MoS2 lubricating grease to bedplate surface.

66. Thin film transistor ( TFT ) is one type of field effect transistors ( FET ).

67. Semiconductor bridge (SCB) was utilized to ignite energetic materials with thin film discharge and characterized of low input energy, high safety and logic control possibility.

68. At present, the study of SnO2 is focused on SnO2 thin film prepared by experiment and analysis of SnO2 thin film resistance changes through gas adsorption at the surface in the film.

69. This paper presents the basic design principle(), the assembly and the application of several components of optical thin film used for meteorological satellite.

70. Theanalysis on the temperature stability of center wavelength for the thin film interleaver with multicavity by Takahashi model is presented.

71. Pulse compressed gratings (PCG) used in chirped-pulse amplification system and based on multi-layer thin film stack are etched with ion-beam and holographic techniques.

72. The data of the time resolved fluorescent spectra and fluorescent life time of an organic optical disk named the azo dye doped thin film are given.

73. There are many kinds of electronic nose(EN). IMS, amplifying chromophore quenching, fiber-optic sensor, MIME-type chemical sensor, polymer thin film, SAW sensor, MEMS are described.

74. The paper had mainly described the theoretical principle, arithmetic process and implementation of GA. Besides, GA had been programmed in the MATLAB6.5.1 for optimal design of optical thin film.

75. The lead titanate thin film has been prepared by the metal-organic decomposition(MOD)method.

76. Characteristic of ferroelectric storage element has be en introduced in this paper. A few main preparation methods of information function thin film have been recommended. We present its use field.

77. The magnetic properties of the thin film are excellent for perpendicular magnetic recording medium.

78. The second part briefly introduces the impacts of different plasma sources and hot wire CVD (HWCVD), in which no plasma involved, on the thin film silicon growth.

79. The reason why tungsten wire is easy to break in the silicon thin film deposition process by hot wire deposition method was explained.

80. The LiTaO3 thin film was chosen as infrared sensing film and prepared by a sol-gel process using lithium acetate and tantalum ethoxide as starting materials.

81. ZnO thin film with good quality was grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).

82. The thin film packing, equipped with a chopstick clamper and an automatic stopping, features embossing, three-sided sealing, cutting, automatic counting and tiding up.

83. This paper briefly introduces photothermal techniques and their applications in optical thin film coating measurements and Ti:sapphire laser crystal characterisation.

84. Thin film manganin gages and ytterbium gages were fabricated by magnetron sputtering.

85. Diffusion behavior of adatom and ad-dimer is one of the main researching object in the field of thin film physics.

86. It is discussed the phase changes of light wave in the situation of the thin film interference and on a reflecting surface in this paper.

87. Under the diffused light in the morning and afternoon, when silicon cells cannot power, thin film cells can still power.

88. The preparation of lead titanate thin film is briefly introduced and the merits of sol-gel method compared with other methods are analyzed.

89. The results of field tests and economic data of two important techniques, cyclic steam injection with addition of TFSA (thin film spreading agents) and foam steam flooding, are described in detail.

90. A novel technique - anodic vacuum arc coating for thin film deposition is reviewed in this paper.

91. A novel analytical model for the thin film silicon on insulator (TFSOI) reduced surface field (RESURF) devices has been proposed.

92. Thin film of bismuth telluride was formed by alternately depositing Te and Bi via an automated flow deposition(system).

93. Thin Film Multichip Modules (MCM)are new assembly process of chips, which can provide many advantages in improving system speed, decreasing system volume and cost.

94. Second process is to synthesize metal-containing titania sol for preparation of titania thin film in a dip-coating process.

95. Mostly of the II - VI compound materials are thin film when fabricated as photoelectron or other devices.

96. This paper is an attempt to give inferential reasoning and solution to thin film vibration equation.

97. With the developing of perpendicular recording media, GMR magnetic head and thin film wireless inductor cores, high cut-off frequency is required for the soft magnetic films.

98. According to the theories of thin film calculation and optimization, a new global optimization method- GASA for multilayer film thickness calculation is presented in this paper.

99. In a semiconductor integrated circuit, a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) are formed on the same substrate having an insulating surface.

100. At last, some propositions for designing monolithic ferroelectric thin film IR - FPA are also presented.

101. A novel low temperature switch material VO2 thin film was fabricated by ion-sputtering and annealing.

102. Cause: plastic film produced electrostatic a thin film subdivision of each other.

103. Final line pattern on a polycarbonate thin film was form from the metal mold using a hot press machine.

104. Optical thin film at non-normal incidence is equivalent to a combination of a dichroic linear polarization and a retarder, and it can be described in Jones calculus.

105. The construction of many types of pressure reducing valve, in the past frequently have thin film valve, piston valve, etc. within the spring.

106. When electricity, whether from photovoltaic cell, wind turbine or other sources, runs through the electrode, the cobalt and phosphate form a thin film on the electrode and oxygen gas is produced.

107. An immobilization of xanthine oxidase on the surface of microelectrode has been accomplished, and thin film microsensor for the determination of hypoxanthine has been developed in this study.

108. We choose the dye of CD-R with pilot process, and research on dye technology with Hydromechanics , Thin Film Optics, Spectral Chemistry.

109. Ordinary widow glass is used to serve as substrate and encapsulation materials of the cadmium sulphide thin film solar cells, which is encapsulated by all-glass for terrestrial application.

110. We use the thin film deposition to make 16 step fresnel lens, which can obtains lightweight system, miniaturization and increases free degree of the design.

111. Variation methods of in - situ real time optical monitoring of thin film layer - by - layer epitaxial growth are presented.

112. But in the application of electron device, it is demanded grealy that prepare conducting PPy thin film on the porous insulating substrate.

113. Biosensors based on screen-printing electrode, ISFET, pressure-sensitive and light-sensitive elements can be fabricated by thick film and thin film techniques.

114. The thin film circuit is distributed at an interlayer in a bag surface. A magnetic button switch is arranged at the point of a bag cover, and a main switch is arranged at a bag shelter.

115. To extend the measurement range to 100 GPa, a new type of manganin gauges was prepared by thin film technique.

116. In this dissertation, a new kind of thin film manganin gauge was fabricated by adopting new structure, new sensing and packaging materials, and new fabr.

117. A new type of zine oxide(ZnO)thin film devices can be realized utilizing piezoelectric and surface micromachine technology.

118. It looked like a clear thin film over your eyes.

119. The Applied SunFab Thin Film Line will produce large 5.7m2 single junction PV modules at a facility to be located in Campofranco, Sicily, and is expected to have an annual rated capacity of 40MW.

120. Meanwhile, we introduced the choice of insulating layers materials on inorganic thin film electroluminescence devices.

121. The replicas are made by using a thin film of fusible alloy on a stiffening platen.

122. Oerlikon Solar is the most experienced amorphous thin film supplier in the market. Our customers' business success depends on our ability to meet performance and schedule.

123. Showed the main research methods and results of the current international magnetic thin film RF noise suppressors.

124. Such similar changes can be accounted for the microscopic theory of thin film growth.

125. The block sample or thin film can be fixed in specimen Al- plate with any plasticene on the back of the sample or film.

126. This is made by depositing a thin film of metal on a cylindrical insulating support.

127. Thin film electroluminescent display is one of the main flat panel displays.

128. This paper describes the general principle, calculus for thin film comparative method of cryoscopy , and concerned problems in the measure.

129. As the most promising and new generation thin film solar cell product, CIGS is widely concentrated due to its advantages of high conversion rate, low production cost, no performance degradation(), etc.

130. Diagenetic minerals are mainly thin film shaped chlorite and increasing shaped quartz minerals. There are autogenous apatites, filled silicious and carbonate minerals as well.

131. Fabrics, leather, paper. bamboo ware, acryl, glass, thin film and canvas, etc.

132. Cadmium sulphide or cadmium selenide in polymer based thin film transistor.

133. The data of salt solution immersion test indicate that corrosion rate of aluminium alloy LY12 with ceria thin film is decreased.

134. The result indicated that the V2O5 thin film surface was uniform and compact, which had good light-admitting quality, electricity denaturation and thermal denaturation.

135. The two pieces being cemented together with a thin film of Canada balsam.

136. Depth profile of the SiOF thin film from secondary ion mass spectroscopy showed the uneven distribution of F in the film.

137. The cost of crystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon solar cell is high steadily, amorphous silicon and amorphous silicon thin film solar cell has "optical-induced degradation" .

138. On the basis of SAW technology, this thesis designs a SAW humidity sensor. Include the design of IDT (interdigital transducer), the thin film as well as the frequency measurement system.

139. In this paper, WO3 thin film was deposited on glass substrate and silicon slice by DC reactive magnetron sputtering and using metal tungsten as target.

140. The organic thin film electroluminescence device with blue green color using new organic material , silicon alkyl derivative(SCS SiH), was fabricated.

141. Comparing the magnetization switching of the uniaxial magnetic thin film with that of the duplicate-axial magnetic thin film, we find that the duplicate-axial magnetic thin film has more merits.

142. The coercivity of cobalt ferrite thin film is one of the most important properties in applications for high density magnetic recording and magneto-optical recording.

143. Since a high temperature superconducting thin film was first prepared by Bell Labs using pulsed laser in 1987, the technique of pulsed laser deposition has been developed rapidly.

144. Microwave power thin film resistors were widely used as an important component of RF and microwave system in radar, communications, electron countermeasure et al.

145. The integrated circuit contain thick film integrated circuit and the thin film integrated circuits.

146. A multilayer band pass infrared thin film optical filter has been designed and manufactured which use lead telluride and zinc sulfide as thin film materials.

147. Thin film resistor is made of constantan which has a good electrical performance. The resistor is prepared by micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology.

148. In order to enhance the reliability and repeatability of the ferroelectric thin film preparation, the liquid source MOCVD system is designed based on PLC.

149. Now coated superconductors normally have three layers: substrate, buffer layer and superconducting thin film.

150. Compared to polysilicon, thin film solar cell conversion rate higher, but also more environmentally friendly.

151. The properties, preparation and characteristics of vanadium oxide thin film, which has been successfully used in un cooled micro bolometer fabrication, are reviewed.

152. The dial plate is composed of a color printing thin film and a soleplate. The surface with patterns, letters, signals of the color printing thin film is adhered to the soleplate.

153. Widely applies in domains and so on thin film switch, computer keyboard, flexible line board.

154. In order to improve the latch-up immunity, a lateral IGBT has been proposed which has two types. The same type which is also applies on thin film structure.

155. The ultrathin materials which show ferroelectricity and the thickness of which is from several ten nanometers to a few microns are called ferroelectric thin film.

156. When exogenous noise is applied to the ground wire of a thin film magnetic head, crosstalk noise occurs in a lead line and a ground lines located near the ground wire.

157. Infrared spectrum of polysiloxane thin film on solid can be obtained with FTIR meter.

158. In recent years the magnetic thin film which was made as the high-density magnetic recording media, has attracted much attention.

159. This is an innovative academic thought, and it will promote the application of nanoparticle composite photoemissive thin film.

160. Doped lead titanate (PT) thin film is a pyroelectric thin film that holds excellent property and comprehensive application.

161. An actual SBD is a metal-semiconductor contact with a thin film and surface states between them,(/thin film.html) which has an effect on the barrier height.

162. The structure and working principle of the devices for melting point measurement by means of thin film comparative method of cryoscopy were introduced.

163. Adatom diffusions is a primary task in the thin film research field.

164. A simulated three dimensional thin film head field was utilized in the write process and a giant-magnetoresistive (GMR) head was used in the read process.