1. The contraction of the buccinator limits not so much the height as the width of the buccal flange.

2. The risorius and the buccinator muscles assist in the retraction of the lips, as well as support entrapment of air within the oral cavity.

3. Objective: To explore the usage of buccinator myomucosal flap in reconstruction of entire vermilion defects of the lower lip.

4. Resufts: All of buccinator myomucosal flaps survived without infection, hematoma, parotid duct injury,(/buccinator.html) facial nerve injure or restriction of opening motion.

5. Conclusions The buccinator myomucosal island flap is very useful, particularly for closure of large clefts.

6. When the patient shuts up, buccinator is very flabby, reason quarrel is flagging.

7. The attachment, size and blood supply of the buccinator muscle were investigated on 40 adult cadavers (24 males, 16 females).

8. Buccinator fibres enter from the buccal, and superior constrictor fibres enter from the lingual.

9. Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of pedicle buccinator flap transplantation and silica gel implantation into the nasal basis for atrophic rhinitis.

10. Objective To explore and evaluate clinical applications of buccinator musculomucosal island flap for palatal fistula repair.

11. Conclusion: The facial artery is the main blood supply to the buccinator muscle.

12. Objective : To provide anatomical basis for the design of new buccinator myomucosal island flap.

13. Once the superficial modiolar muscles are removed, the extremely sturdy muscles of the cheeks, the buccinator , may be seen, and Fig.