单词 | carry |
释义 | Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Illness & disabilitycar·ry1 /ˈkæri/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (carried, carrying, carries) 1 lift and take 提;拿 [transitive]CARRY to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it somewhere 提;拿;抱;搬;送 Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. 吉娜拿着一小束花。 Angela carried the child in her arms. 安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。 Let me carry that for you. 让我帮你拿吧。 Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. 杰克把孙子抱上楼去。carry something to something/somebody The waiter carried our drinks to the table. 服务员把我们的饮料端到桌上来。► see thesaurus at take2 vehicle/ship/plane 车/船/飞机 [transitive] to take people or things from one place to another in a vehicle, ship, or plane 运送,载运 The ship was carrying drugs. 这艘船上载有毒品。 There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. 飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。3 pipe/wire etc 管道/电线等 [transitive]TAKE/BRING if a pipe, wire etc carries something such as liquid or electricity, the liquid, electricity etc flows or travels along it 输送;传送 A drain carries surplus water to the river. 排水渠把多余的水排到河里。 The aim is for one wire to carry both television and telephone calls. 目的是用一根电线来传送电视和电话两种信号。4 move STH 移动某物 [transitive] to cause something to move along or support something as it moves along 承载,载运 This stretch of water carries a lot of shipping. 这段水域承载了大量的船运。 The bridge carries the main road over the railway. 这座桥把主干道架起,从铁路上方跨过。 Pollution was carried inland by the wind. 污染物被风带到了内陆。5 have with you 随身带着 [transitive]CARRY to have something with you in your pocket, on your belt, in your bag etc everywhere you go 携带,带着,佩带 I don’t carry a handbag. I just carry money in my pocket. 我不带手提包,我就把钱放在口袋里。 All the soldiers carried rifles. 所有的士兵都背着步枪。 He says he’s got to carry a knife to protect himself. 他说他必须带刀自卫。6 have a quality 具有某种特质 [transitive]HAVE to have something as a particular quality 具有〔某种特质〕 Degree qualifications carry international recognition. 学位证书获国际认可。 Few medical procedures carry no risk of any kind. 几乎没有什么手术是毫无风险的。 Older managers carry more authority in a crisis. 处理危机时较年长的经理更有权威。 The plan is not likely to carry much weight with (=have much influence over) the authorities. 这一计划对当局不大可能产生多大的影响力。 If the child believes in what she is saying, she will carry conviction (=make others believe what she says is true). 这个孩子如果相信自己所说的话,就能让别人信服。7 news/programmes 新闻/节目 [transitive]TCN if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it 登载;广播;报道 The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. 晨报登载了纽约和华盛顿特区举行示威游行的报道。 The national TV network carries religious programmes. 全国电视网播出宗教节目。8 information 信息 [transitive] if something carries information, the information is written on it 印有;写有 All tobacco products must carry a health warning. 所有的烟草产品必须印有健康警告。 goods carrying the label ‘Made in the USA’ 贴有“美国制造”标签的产品9 be responsible 负有责任RESPONSIBLE [transitive] to be responsible for doing something 承担〔责任〕 Each team member is expected to carry a fair share of the workload. 每一位队员都应公平分担工作量。 Which minister carries responsibility for the police? 哪位部长负责警察部门? Parents carry the burden of ensuring that children go to school. 父母有义务送子女上学。10 shop 商店 [transitive]SELL if a shop carries goods, it has a supply of them for sale 备有〔货物〕供销售 The sports shop carries a full range of equipment. 这家体育用品商店有各类装备出售。11 building 建筑物 [transitive]SUPPORT/HOLD UP if a wall etc carries something, it supports the weight of that thing 支撑,承载 These two columns carry the whole roof. 这两根柱子支撑着整个屋顶。12 take SB/STH 把某人/某物带至 [transitive] to take something or someone to a new place, point, or position 把〔某物或某人〕带至〔新的地点或位置〕carry somebody/something to something The president wanted to carry the war to the northern states. 总统想把战争推至北方诸州。 Blair carried his party to victory in 1997. 布莱尔在1997年带领他的政党取得了胜利。carry somebody/something into something Clinton carried his campaign into Republican areas. 克林顿将他的竞选活动推进到共和党的地盘内。13 disease 疾病 [transitive]MI if a person, animal, or insect carries a disease, they can pass it to other people or animals even if they are not ill themselves 传播〔疾病〕 → carrier The disease is carried by a black fly which lives in the rivers. 这种疾病由生活在河川的一种黑蝇传播。 Birds and monkeys can carry disease. 鸟类和猴子会传播疾病。14 carry insurance/a guarantee etc HAVEto have insurance etc 有保险/保修期等 All our products carry a 12-month guarantee. 我们所有的产品均有一年的保修期。15 be/get carried away EXCITEDto be so excited, angry, interested etc that you are no longer really in control of what you do or say, or you forget everything else 忘乎所以,忘形 It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software. 这个制图软件用处之大能让你一下子就迷上它。16 be carried along (by something) to become excited about something or determined to do something 被(某事)所带动 The crowd were carried along on a tide of enthusiasm. 人群被一股热情所感染。 You can be carried along by the atmosphere of an auction and spend more than you planned. 你会被拍卖会的气氛带动而超出预算。17 crime 犯罪 [transitive]PUNISH if a crime carries a particular punishment, that is the usual punishment for the crime 可判处〔某种刑罚〕 Drink-driving should carry an automatic prison sentence. 酒后驾车应该自动判监禁。 Murder still carries the death penalty. 谋杀仍然会判死刑。18 sound 声音 [intransitive]HEAR if a sound carries, it goes a long way 传到,传播 In the winter air, sounds carry clearly. 在冬天,声音在空气中传播起来很清晰。 The songs of the whales carry through the water over long distances. 鲸的叫声能在水中传得很远。19. ball 球类 [intransitive]DISTANCE if a ball carries a particular distance when it is thrown, hit, or kicked, it travels that distance 〔球〕被扔[打,踢]出(…的距离)20 carry something in your head/mind REMEMBERto remember information that you need, without writing it down 将某事记在脑海中 Alice carried a map of the London Underground in her head. 艾丽斯把伦敦地铁图装在脑子里了。21 tune 曲调SING [transitive] to sing a tune using the correct notes 准确地唱 I sang solos when I was six because I could carry a tune. 我六岁时就唱独唱,因为我能够唱准音调。 The highest voice carries the melody. 最高的嗓音唱主旋律。22 persuade 说服 [transitive]PERSUADE to persuade a group of people to support you 赢得…的支持 He had to carry a large majority of his colleagues to get the leadership. 要获得领导地位,他必须得到大部分同事的支持。 Her appeal to common sense was what finally carried the day (=persuaded people to support her). 她诉诸常理的做法最终赢得了支持。23 VOTE 投票be carried if a suggestion, proposal etc is carried, most of the people at an official meeting vote for it and it is accepted 〔建议、提议等〕获得通过 The amendment was carried by 292 votes to 246. 修正案以292票对246票获得通过。 The resolution was carried unanimously (=everyone agreed). 这项决议获得全票通过。 Those in favour of the motion raise your arm. Those against? The motion is carried (=proposal is accepted). 支持这项动议的人请举手。反对的人呢?动议通过。24 election 选举 [transitive] American English if someone carries a state or local area in a US election, they win in that state or area 在〔美国一州或地区的选举中〕获胜 Cuban Americans play an important role in whether he carries Florida in the fall campaign. 古巴裔美国人将对他在佛罗里达州秋季选举中的成败起到重要作用。25 your body 你的身体STAND [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to stand and move in a particular way, or to hold part of your body in a particular way 以某种姿势站立[移动] He had a way of carrying his head on one side. 他有个习惯,总是把头偏向一边。carry yourself She carried herself straight and with confidence. 她自信地挺直身体。26 carry the can (for somebody/something) BLAME British English informal to be the person who has to take the blame for something even if it was not their fault, or not their fault alone (为某人/某事)独自承担责任[背黑锅] He has been left to carry the can for a decision he didn’t make. 不是他作出的决定,却让他背了黑锅。27 not enough effort 不够努力 [transitive] if a group carries someone who is not doing enough work, they have to manage without the work that person should be doing 扶助;负担〔工作不力的人〕 The team can’t afford to carry any weak players. 球队养不起没有实力的球员。28. child 孩子CHILD [intransitive, transitive]BABY/HAVE A BABY old-fashioned if a woman is carrying a child, she is pregnant 怀孕;怀〔胎〕29. carry all/everything before you literarySUCCESSFUL to be completely successful in a struggle against other people 大获全胜30 carry something too far/to extremes/to excess EXTREMEto do or say too much about something 把某事做[说]得太过分 I don’t mind a joke, but this is carrying it too far. 我不介意开玩笑,但这个太过分了。31 weight 重量HEAVY [transitive] to weigh a particular amount more than you should or than you did 超重,超载 Joe carries only nine pounds more than when he was 20. 乔只比20岁时重了9磅。32 carry a torch for somebody LOVEto love someone romantically who does not love you 对某人单相思,单恋某人 He’s been carrying a torch for your sister for years. 他单恋你妹妹有好多年了。33 carry the torch of something to support an important belief or tradition when other people do not 〔在别人已经放弃的时候〕继续为某事物奋斗 Leaders in the mountains carried the torch of Greek independence. 山区的领导人仍在为希腊的独立而斗争。34 as fast as his/her legs could carry him/her FAST/QUICKas fast as possible 拼命地跑,飞奔 She ran as fast as her legs could carry her. 她拼命地跑。35. adding numbers 加数字COUNT/CALCULATE [transitive] to put a number into the next row to the left when you are adding numbers together 进位 → card-carrying, cash and carry, → fetch and carry at fetch1(3)n COLLOCATIONSnounscarry out workYou’ll have to get a builder to carry out the work.carry out your duties/responsibilitiesShe carried out her duties very efficiently.carry out a task/jobHe was unable to carry out simple tasks.carry out researchI was in Italy carrying out research for my book.carry out a surveyThe committee has carried out a survey of parking problems in residential areas.carry out a checkManufacturers carry out safety checks on all new cars.carry out a testForensic experts are now carrying out DNA tests.carry out an experimentMany schools need better facilities for carrying out scientific experiments.carry out a reviewThe government is carrying out a review of state pension provision.carry out a studyHe has carried out various studies into violent behaviour.carry out an investigationThe police will carry out an investigation into what actually happened.carry out an inquiryA formal inquiry into the cause of death will be carried out.carry out an assessmentThe company is carrying out an assessment of staff training needs.carry out a searchHere are some more ways of carrying out information searches online.carry out an attackIt became clear that terrorists had carried out the attack.n THESAURUScarry to have something or someone in your hands or arms when you go somewhereShe was carrying a heavy suitcase.Mary fainted, and had to be carried inside.tote especially American English informal to carry something such as a bag or a gunHe came out of the office toting a black leather briefcase.Guards toting machine guns stood inside the airport.lug to carry something heavy, with difficultyThey lugged the mail in heavy canvas bags into the building.cart to carry something large and heavy somewhere, especially when this is annoying or hard workWe carted all the furniture upstairs.schlep American English informal to carry something heavyMarty schlepped the suitcases upstairs.bear formal to carry something – used when talking about what someone has with them when they go somewhere. Bear is commonly used as a participle bearingThey arrived bearing gifts.Anna returned, bearing a large red packet. PHRASAL VERBS36 carry something ↔ forward phrasal verb a) AVAILABLEto succeed in making progress with something 成功地进行〔某事〕 The new team have to carry the work forward. 新的团队必须推进这项工作。b) COUNT/CALCULATEto include an amount of money in a later set of figures or calculations 将〔一笔金额〕转入次项37 carry something ↔ off phrasal verb a) SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto do something difficult successfully 成功地完成〔困难的事情〕 I was flattered to be offered the job but wasn’t sure if I could carry it off. 我有幸得到了这个工作机会,但不确定自己能否胜任。b) WINto win a prize 赢得,获得〔奖品等〕 a film that carried off three Oscars 一部获得三项奥斯卡奖的电影38 carry on phrasal verb a) especially British EnglishCONTINUE/NOT STOP to continue doing something 继续 Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on. 很抱歉我打断了你,请继续。carry on doing something You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that. 如果你继续那样开车的话,会出事故的。 with I want to carry on with my course. 我想继续我的课程。carry on as usual/as you are/regardless etc 一如既往地进行下去b) MOVE something OR somebodyto continue moving 继续走;继续行进 He stopped and looked back, then carried on down the stairs. 他停下来往后看了看,又继续下楼。 Carry straight on until you get to the traffic lights. 一直走到红绿灯那里。c) carry on somethingCONTINUE/START AGAIN if you carry on a particular kind of work or activity, you do it or take part in it 进行[从事]某事 Mr Dean carried on his baking business until he retired. 迪安先生做烘焙生意一直到退休。 It was so noisy it was hard to carry on a conversation. 太吵了,没办法谈话。d) spokenBEHAVE to talk in an annoying way 吵闹,胡闹 about I wish everyone would stop carrying on about it. 我希望大家都别再为这件事吵闹了。e) SEX/HAVE SEX WITH old-fashioned to have a sexual relationship with someone, when you should not 与…有不正当的性关系 Lucy confessed to carrying on behind her husband’s back. 露西承认她背着丈夫和别人有不正当的性关系。 with She was carrying on with a neighbour. 她和一个邻居勾勾搭搭。39 carry something ↔ out phrasal verb a) DO something/TAKE ACTIONto do something that needs to be organized and planned 进行 We need to carry out more research. 我们需要进行更多的研究。 A survey is now being carried out nationwide. 正在全国范围内进行一项民意调查。 Turn off the water supply before carrying out repairs. 维修前先要把水源关闭。 RegisterIn written English, people often use conduct when writing about research, experiments etc, because this sounds more formal than carry out: 在书面英语中,表示从事研究、进行实验等,人们经常使用conduct一词,因为它听上去比carry out正式They conducted experiments to test this theory. 他们进行了实验测试这一理论。b) DO something/TAKE ACTIONto do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do 实行,执行 Nicholson didn’t carry out his threat to take legal action. 尼科尔森没有真的去起诉,只是威胁了一下。 We carried out her instructions precisely. 我们不折不扣地执行了她的指示。 Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law? 政府真的会履行改革法律的承诺吗?nCOLLOCATIONSnounscarry out workYou’ll have to get a builder to carry out the work.carry out your duties/responsibilitiesShe carried out her duties very efficiently.carry out a task/jobHe was unable to carry out simple tasks.carry out researchI was in Italy carrying out research for my book.carry out a surveyThe committee has carried out a survey of parking problems in residential areas.carry out a checkManufacturers carry out safety checks on all new cars.carry out a testForensic experts are now carrying out DNA tests.carry out an experimentMany schools need better facilities for carrying out scientific experiments.carry out a reviewThe government is carrying out a review of state pension provision.carry out a studyHe has carried out various studies into violent behaviour.carry out an investigationThe police will carry out an investigation into what actually happened.carry out an inquiryA formal inquiry into the cause of death will be carried out.carry out an assessmentThe company is carrying out an assessment of staff training needs.carry out a searchHere are some more ways of carrying out information searches online.carry out an attackIt became clear that terrorists had carried out the attack.40 carry something ↔ over phrasal verb a) CONTINUE/NOT STOPif something is carried over into a new situation, it continues to exist in the new situation 〔情况变化后〕继续下去 The pain and violence of his childhood were carried over into his marriage. 他把童年时所遭受的痛苦和暴力带进了他的婚姻生活。b) POSTPONE/DO LATERto make an official arrangement to do something or use something at a later time 积存;后延 Up to five days’ holiday can be carried over from one year to the next. 每年最多可以积存五天假期到下一年。41 carry somebody/something through phrasal verb a) FINISH DOING somethingto complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties 〔克服困难后〕把…进行到底,完成 I’m determined to carry this through. 我决心要坚持到底。b) carry somebody through (something)HELP to help someone to manage during an illness or a difficult period 帮助某人渡过〔患病、困难等时期〕;使某人渡过难关 Her confidence carried her through. 自信心帮助她渡过了难关。→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpuscarry• Air India carried 1.66 million passengers last year.• Mike carries 300 pounds on his 6-foot, 4-inch body.• Interstate 5 is carrying 50% more traffic than it did five years ago.• Murder carries a life sentence in this state.• Laura carries an unmistakable air of authority.• Nitrite affects the fish by binding with the blood and preventing it carrying as much oxygen as normal.• 5000 people carrying banners and signs marched to the Capitol building.• Any good hardware store will carry bolts like that.• Reagan carried California in 1980.• Rivers carry debris out to the sea, and it then settles on the bottom.• Rats are known to carry diseases like the plague.• Deeper sounds carry further than high-pitched ones.• How many teenagers carry guns or knives to school these days?• It sums up how it carries large loads.• Front tyres tend to go down more quickly than back ones, because they carry more weight.• A porter helped me carry my bags.• Bigger discount stores carry name-brand merchandise at low prices.• I hope she can carry on for a while longer.• McDougall carried on for another three years, when he was succeeded by Leslie Edwards.• Generally you have two choices: where your debtor lives or carries on his business, or where the debt was incurred.• What you must do is carry out as much investigation as is reasonably possible to narrow it down to one suspect.• I don't usually carry that much cash on me.• Doctors can perform tests to see if a woman carries the breast cancer gene.• Three days later Love arrived in Stockton carrying the head of one man and the hand of another.• Stephanie's arguments carried the meeting.• Nine and three make twelve, put down the two and carry the one.• I've been carrying this tape-recorder around with me all day.carry ... risk• It was a response that carried considerable risk.• Parent company guarantees Joining an overseas subsidiary, for example, carries potential risks.• Williams cautioned that vigorous exercise can carry risks.• Use of invasive medical devices, such as indwelling catheters, often carries a risk for infection.• Informed irreverence carries certain risks into the heartland of self-interest.• Their shareholders, not the taxpayer, would carry the risk of failure.• These procedures carry the risk of introducing further infection into the biliary tree.• Looking down carries the further risk of making him unaware of other dangers around him.carried ... story• Even serious broadsheets have carried stories about a bee in a bun and a metal bolt in a tin of spaghetti sauce.carry the burden of• They have both carried the burden of bearing the brunt for Britain in international competition for the last decade and more.• He carries the burden of being a first-round draft choice on a team that needs a center in the worst way.• Action is taken against parents, for it is they who carry the burden of ensuring that the child attends school.• This is why registration in Part A is preferable although it is the defendant who carries the burden of proof.• The policy sciences carry the burden of providing useful knowledge.• They continue to carry the burden of tremendous unemployment or underemployment in the countryside.carry ... sentence• Those arrested Wednesday face criminal charges of forgery and falsifying business records, both of which carry possible jail sentences.• More specifically, we can ask what implications are carried by the sentences about the contexts in which they are being used.• Currently, those sales carry a misdemeanor sentence of a year or less in the county jail.• The felony charge carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine.• The offence under s.47 is relatively serious, carrying a possible sentence of five years.• He and his key advisers were charged on Tuesday with unlawful assembly, which carries a maximum sentence of one year.• All you're doing is carrying out a sentence that the courts no longer have the power to impose.• The felonies would usually carry a prison sentence, which would rule Barry ineligible to remain in office.carried the day• Jackson's common-sense attitude carried the day.• Even though Johnny Miller won, Ballesteros carried the day.• In 1945 the superficial judgement invariably carried the day.• It was an argument that carried the day.• Nor have corrective political and philosophical analyses carried the day.• Those who heard the debate on radio thought Republican candidate Richard M.. Nixon carried the day.• Callaghan carried the day early in December 1976 without a single resignation.• The parking situation carried the day in the best-of category.carry yourself• And standing in lifts wondering what people are thinking and watching how they carry themselves.• But I always knew how to carry myself.• We present ourselves as ladies, and carry ourselves as ladies, and treat each other with a great deal of respect.• It is hard not to be when you stand six-foot-three and carry yourself like Dame Margot Fonteyn.• He is wearing his carnation again, and he could not possibly carry himself more erect.• The superintendent divined from the self-conscious way he carried himself that Hebden wished he had.• It was obvious by the way they carried themselves that they were soldiers.• You haven't got a fashionable figure but you carry yourself well.carry2 noun [uncountable] 1.DISTANCE technical the distance a ball or bullet travels after it has been thrown, hit, or fired 掷[击]球距离;〔枪的〕射程Examples from the Corpuscarry• Senior Donald Stickland added scoring runs of 75 and 69 yards and finished with 211 yards on just nine carries.From Longman Business Dictionarycarrycar‧ry /ˈkæri/ verb (past tense and past participle carried) [transitive]1TRANSPORTto move goods or passengers from one place to anotherAirlines carried 262 million passengers on international flights last year.2FINANCEif a person or a company carries a debt, they have that amount of debtThe company still carries a lot of debt.3to have a particular thingShort-term loans carry higher interest rates.The shares carry an annual dividend of $3.64 a share.The issue carries triple-A ratings from both Moody’s and S&P.4COMMERCEif a shop carries goods, it has them available for saleAll of their stores carry the same merchandise. → carry something → down → carry something → forward → carry something → over→ See Verb tableOrigin carry1 (1300-1400) Old North French carier “to take in a vehicle”, from car “vehicle”, from Latin carrus; → CARcar·ry1 verb →10-19 →20-35 →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2 →n THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1carry2 nounLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable in Business Corpus to something or hand your arms, hold or |
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