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单词 over
释义  Related topics: Broadcastingo·ver1 /ˈəʊvə $ ˈoʊvər/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition  1  ABOVEabove 在上方 above or higher than something, without touching it 在…上面[上方]〔但未碰触〕,在…上空 OPP under A lamp hung over the table. 一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 She leaned over the desk to answer the phone. 她身子探过桌面接电话。 The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’. 门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。 We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour. 我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。2  COVERcovering 覆盖着 on something or covering it 在…上面;盖在…上面 OPP under Over the body lay a thin white sheet. 尸体上盖着一层薄薄的白布单。 She wore a large jacket over her sweater. 她在毛衣外面穿了件宽大的夹克。 Mind you don’t spill coffee over my best tablecloth. 当心别把咖啡洒在我最好的桌布上。3  CROSSacross 穿越 from one side of something to the other side of it 从〔某物的〕一边到另一边 Somehow the sheep had jumped over the fence. 不知怎么,那只羊跳过了围栏。 The road over the mountains is steep and dangerous. 这条翻越山区的路陡峭而危险。 a bridge over the River Thames 横跨泰晤士河的一座桥 Their house has a magnificent view over the bay. 从他们家能看到海湾的壮美景致。4  OPPOSITE/FACEon the other side 在另一边 on the opposite side of something from where you already are 在…的另一边 There’s a bus stop just over the road. 就在路对面有一个公共汽车站。 They live over the river in Richmond. 他们住在河对面的里士满区。5  DOWNdown from STH 从某物上掉下来 down from the edge of something 从…边缘上掉下 The car plunged over a cliff. 汽车从悬崖边上冲了下去。6  PLACEin many parts of STH 到处,各处 in or to many parts of a particular place, organization, or thing 到处,各处 He used to wander over the moors, losing all track of time. 他过去常在旷野上漫步,完全忘记了时间。all over (something) (=in every part) 到处,各处 They said they had cleaned up but there were bottles all over the place. 他们说已经清扫过了,但那里到处都是瓶子。 Scientists from all over the world gather here. 来自世界各地的科学家聚集在这里。7  BETTER/RECOVEREDno longer affected 不再有影响的 if you are over an illness or a bad experience or situation, you are no longer affected by it 〔从疾病或糟糕的经历或情形中〕恢复过来,熬过来 → recover I think we’re over the worst of the crisis now. 我想我们现在已经熬过了最危急的关头。 He had a fever last night, but he seems to be over it now. 昨晚他发烧,但现在好像已经好了。 Sybil has never got over the shock of her mother’s death. 西比尔一直未能从母亲去世的打击中恢复过来。 I’m over him now (=I am no longer in love with him). 我现在已经不在乎他了。8  MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore than 超出 more than a particular number, amount, or level 超出〔某一数目、数量或程度〕,比…多 OPP under The Japanese were producing over 100 million tons of steel. 日本的钢产量超过了1亿吨。 toys suitable for children over the age of three 适合3岁以上儿童的玩具 drivers who go over the speed limit 超速驾驶的司机the over-30s/50s etc (=people who are more than a particular age) 30岁/50岁等以上者 a social club for the over-60s 为60岁以上人士设立的联谊俱乐部9  DURINGduring 在…期间 during 在⋯期间 Will you be home over the summer vacation? 暑假期间你在家吗? Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company. 他在10年间从公司偷走了100万英镑。 Can we talk about this over dinner? 我们能否边吃饭边谈这个问题?► see thesaurus at during10  ABOUTconcerning 关于 about a particular subject, person, or thing 与…有关,关于 He’s having problems over his income tax. 他在所得税方面有些问题。 a row over public expenditure 有关公共开支的争论 There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession. 大家对法律界的不良形象甚为担忧。11  CONTROLcontrolling 控制 in control of or influencing someone or something 控制,统治,支配5He ruled over an empire that stretched from Europe across to Asia.他统治着一个横跨欧洲和亚洲的帝国。n Genghis ruled over an empire that stretched from Persia across to China. She had great personal influence and power over her followers. 她对自己的追随者有强大的个人影响力和操纵力。12  better 更好 used to say that someone or something is more successful or better than someone or something else 胜过,比…更好 Ipswich’s 3–1 win over Manchester City 伊普斯威奇队对曼彻斯特城队3比1的胜利 Can Labour maintain its lead over the Conservatives? 工党能否保持相对保守党的领先地位? It has one great advantage over its rivals. 和对手相比,它具有一个很大的优势。13  USE somethingby telephone/radio 通过电话/收音机TCB using something such as a telephone or radio 使用,通过 I don’t want to talk about this over the telephone. 我不想在电话里谈这件事。 I heard the news over the radio. 我是在收音机里听到这个消息的。14  over and above MORE/EXTRAin addition to something 除…之外 (还) He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary. 他除现有的薪水以外,还有一份出差补助。15  louder than STH 比某物更响 making a sound louder than another sound 比…响,声音大于 ‘What?’ he yelled over the noise of the engine and the wind. “什么?”他高喊道,声音盖过了引擎声和风声。16  preferring 更喜欢 if you choose one thing over another, you choose that thing rather than the other 更喜欢 What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant over another? 你在选择餐厅时考虑的主要因素是什么?Examples from the Corpusover• He rules over a large kingdom.• In this office there is one manager over a staff of 15 workers.• Over a two-year period, Nancy became addicted to painkillers.• Leaning over her desk, she grabbed the phone.• She wore a coat over her sweater.• Let's discuss the contract over lunch.• I've traveled over most of Europe but my favorite place was Austria.• He spilled beer all over my feet.• Did you go anywhere over New Year's?• A blue vest over that shirt would look great.• I put another blanket over the baby.• Just hang the towel over the back of the chair.• She put a blanket over the child's legs to keep him warm.• A thick layer of smoke hung over the city.• One of the men jumped over the counter and grabbed the money.• A cat jumped over the fence.• Almost half their sales are now made over the Internet.• She's been a great help to me over the past year.• I'd prefer not to talk about it over the phone.• one of the bridges over the Rhineall over (something)• Be either late or absent and the thirty-day clock begins all over again.• Since the shop opened in 1989, it has received over 200,000 visitors from all over Britain and overseas.• There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the corridors.• By this time there were medical people all over the place, many of them without a purpose, it seemed.• He can lick himself all over too, but we won't go there.• The works themselves were submitted by teachers all over town, and include two-and three-dimensional pieces.• Then it was all over, when Smith was bowled over by Cork.• Excuse me, they might say, you have death all over your face, it could be serious.the over-30s/50s etc• Voice over It's a powerful image of Swindon in the 50s seen through the eyes of a girl called Anne.Related topics: Communicationsover2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb, adjective  1  LIE DOWNfalling down 摔倒 from an upright position into a position of lying on a surface 倒下(的) He was so drunk he fell over in the road. 他喝得烂醉,跌倒在马路上。 Mind you don’t knock the candle over. 当心别把蜡烛碰倒。 Engineers are working to prevent the tower from toppling over. 工程师在设法防止这座塔倒塌。2  FOLDbending/folding 弯/折 so that someone or something is no longer straight or flat, but is bent or folded in the middle 弯下(的);折起来(的) As Sheila bent over, a sudden pain shot up her back. 希拉弯腰时,突然感到背部一阵疼痛。 He folded the paper over and put it in his pocket. 他把纸折起来放入口袋。3  CROSSacross 穿越 a) from one side of an object, space, or area to the other side 从…的一边到另一边,穿越 There are only three canoes so some people will have to swim over. 仅有三条独木舟,所以一部分人得游过去。 The wall was crumbling where children had climbed over. 墙上孩子们爬过的地方正在崩坍。 I went over (=crossed the room, street etc) to say hello, but Vincent didn’t recognize me. 我走过去打招呼,但文森特没有认出是我。over to We flew over to the US to visit my Aunt Polly. 我们乘飞机去美国探望了波莉姨妈。over from One of my cousins is coming over from France with his wife and daughter. 我的一个表亲和他的妻子女儿要从法国过来。 Come over here and see what I’ve found. 到这里来,看看我找到了什么。 b) in a place that is on the other side of a space or area 在〔某地的〕另一端 Bill lives over on the other side of town. 比尔住在镇子的另一边。 She was standing over by the window. 她站在那一边的窗前。 Do you see that building over there? 你看到那边的那幢建筑了吗?4  PLACEin or to a place 在或到某处 in or to a particular house, city etc 在〔某处〕;到〔某处〕 You really should come over and see our new house. 你真的该过来看看我们的新房子。 I spent the whole day over at Gabby’s place. 我一整天都在加比家。 We could drive over to Oxford this afternoon. 今天下午我们可以开车到牛津去。5  finished 结束的 if an event or period of time is over, it has finished 〔一件事或一段时间〕完结(的),结束(的) Is the meeting over yet? 会议结束了吗?over (and done) with (=used about something unpleasant) 〔指令人不快的事〕结束了 I’m so glad the mid-term exams are over and done with. 我很高兴期中考试总算结束了。 You’d better give them the bad news. Do it now – get it over with. 你最好把这个坏消息告诉他们。现在就去,把这件事情了结。6  to the side 向一边 towards one side 向一边 The bus pulled over to the side of the road. 公共汽车开到路边停了下来。 Would you move over, so I can sit next to you. 你挪过去一点好吗,让我坐在你身边。7  GIVEgiving 交出 from one person or group to another 交出,移交 The attacker was ordered to hand over his weapon. 袭击者被命令交出武器。 Most of the money has been signed over to his children. 大部分的钱都签字移交给了他的子女。8  EXCHANGEchanging 改换,转换 from one position or system to another 改换,转换 The guards change over at midnight. 卫兵在午夜换岗。 We switched over from electricity to gas because it was cheaper. 我们从用电改为用煤气,因为煤气较便宜。9  SIDEturning 转,翻 so that the bottom or the other side of something can now be seen 转,翻 Turn the box over and open it at that end. 把盒子翻过来,从那头打开。 Josh rolled over and went back to sleep. 乔希翻了个身又睡了。10  MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore than 多于 more than or higher than a particular number, amount, or level 更多;更高;…以上 OPP under Almost 40% of women are size 14 or over. 差不多40%的女性穿14码或14码以上。 People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax. 收入3.3万英镑或以上者将缴纳更高的税。11  very/too 很/太 used before an adjective or adverb to mean ‘very’ or ‘too’ 很,太〔用于形容词或副词前〕 She didn’t seem over pleased when I asked her to wait. 我叫她等一下,她好像不大高兴。 Perhaps we were all over enthusiastic about the project. 也许我们对此项目太有热情了。12  REMAIN/BE LEFTremaining 剩下的 an amount of something that is over is what remains after some of it has been used 剩下(的),余下(的) There should be some money over when I’ve paid all the bills. 付完所有的账单后我应该还会剩下一些钱。 There was a little food left over from the party. 派对上剩下了一点点食物。13  COVERcovered 覆盖的 used to show that something is completely covered with a substance or material 覆盖在上面,涂抹在上面 Most of the windows have been boarded over. 大部分窗户都用木板封死了。 Parts of the river were iced over. 部分河面结冰了。over with The door had been painted over with a bright red varnish. 门上刷了一层鲜艳的红漆。14  above 在上方 above someone or something 在上面,在上方 We stood on the roof watching the planes fly over. 我们站在屋顶上看飞机从头顶飞过。15  CAREFULtalking/thinking/reading 交谈/考虑/阅读 in a detailed and careful way 仔细地 After talking it over with my wife, I’ve decided to retire. 和妻子仔细地商量过后,我决定退休。 I’ll need time to read the contract over before I sign. 我需要时间仔细阅读合同后再签字。 Think it over carefully before you make a decision. 仔细考虑后再作决定。16  again 再次 American English if you start or do something over, you do it again 再次,重新 I got mixed up and had to start over. 我搞混了,只得重新开始。17  over and over (again) AGAINmany times 再三地,重复地 The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again. 背熟剧本的办法是自己反复地念。18  twice over/three times over etc  a) used to say how many times the same thing happens 两遍/三遍等 He sings each song twice over. 他每首歌唱两遍。 The pattern is repeated many times over. 这一模式被照搬了许多次。 b) used to say by how much an amount is multiplied 两倍/三倍等,乘以二/三等 Trade between the two countries has increased five times over. 两国间的贸易量增加了五倍。19  all over again used to emphasize that you do the whole of something again from the beginning, or that the same thing happens again 从头开始,重新再来 Their first plan had gone wrong, so they had to start all over again. 他们的第一个计划出了错,因此只得从头再来。 We had quarrelled about the money before, and now it was happening all over again. 我们以前就为这笔钱的事争吵过,现在又开始吵了。20  over to somebody DIFFERENTused to say that it is now someone else’s turn to do something, to speak etc 轮到某人 I’ve done my best. Now it’s over to the professionals. 我已经尽了最大的努力,现在该交给专业人员了。21  TCradio message 无线电通话 spoken used when communicating by radio to show that you have finished speaking 完毕 Are you hearing me loud and clear? Over. 我说话你听得清楚吗?完毕。22  over against something COMPARE formal used to say what something is compared to or preferred to 与某物相比,与某物相对 The Celtic Church maintained the Greek calendar over against that of Rome. 凯尔特教会一直沿用古希腊历法,而不用古罗马历法。23. it’s not over until the fat lady sings  (also it’s not over until it’s over) used during a game, election etc to say that, although a particular result seems likely, the situation could still change 〔比赛、选举等〕直到最后才能见分晓Examples from the Corpusover• Almost 40 percent of women are size 14 or over.• I got so dizzy that I almost fell over.• Place the cheese filling in the middle of the pastry and fold it over.• The puzzle is for kids aged ten and over.• Turn the box over and open it at that end.• Josh rolled over and went back to sleep.• I'm over here!• The men agreed to hand over the stolen money to the authorities.• The wind blew over the table.• Dan bent over to pick up the keys.over there• There is great shouting and cheering over there.• You know she was downstairs drank it over there.• Well, I guess you could do it over there actually.• You went to pick up the check, you were over there, not by yourself.• And none for you, either, or for Jeanne over there, or Wyatt, or anybody.• Even that fat court officer over there, that tub Kamiiisky.over (and done) with• Now I've got to save up and get it over and done with.• Remove the failed bud, clean off any browning on the stem and paint over with a protective fungicidal paint such as Arbrex.• Did you talk it over with di Marco?• She should talk the situation over with Helen, she thought; but then said nothing.• Talk it over with her and let her tell you the truth.• Lee, who'd begun to climb it, trying to pull Caspar over with him, lost his balance and fell.• The engine of the big mechanical monster was ticking over with the deep throb of impatient, reined-in horsepower.and over• Hamilton has estimated that these two projects and the offshore development will create some 3,000 construction jobs and over 200 permanent jobs.• The finals consisted of 8 men's and ladies' veterans events from 40 to 65 years and over.• We hear one story being told over and over again, in many different ways, and with many different outcomes.• All saying the same thing over and over, and pushing and cajoling?• Go through gate on to sunken road and over stile on opposite bank.• You hear it over and over, talking with folks hereabouts.• Influenced by the lower pound, earnings jumped by 22 percent during the period and over the nine months.over with• The door had been painted over with a bright red varnish.Related topics: Cricketover3 noun [countable]  DSCthe period of time in the game of cricket during which six or eight balls are thrown by the same bowler in one direction 〔板球比赛中投球手连续投出六次或八次的〕一轮投球Examples from the Corpusover• Fifty runs were assembled in the first 15 overs, but even maintaining that rate required a certain air of desperation.• A convincing one-day success was wrapped up with 15 overs to spare as Cheshire outplayed the Duchy in every respect.over- /əʊvə $ oʊvər/ prefix  1  TOO/TOO MUCHtoo much 过多,过头,过分 overpopulation 人口过剩 overcooked vegetables 煮过头的蔬菜 overweight 超重的2  ABOVECROSSabove; beyond; across 在上面;超过;横越 overhanging branches 悬垂的树枝 overhead telephone wires 架空的电话线 the overland route (=not by sea or air) 陆路3  COVERouter 外面的;覆盖的 an overcoat 大衣4  ADDadditional 额外的 We were working overtime (=working beyond the usual time). 我们在加班。Examples from the Corpusover-• an overcrowded roomOrigin over1 Old English ofero·ver1 preposition →10-16over2 adverb →10-23over3 nounover- prefixLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable  above than or higher Corpus touching without it something,
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