| 单词 | in |
| 释义 | in1 /ɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 IN/INSIDEused with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is 在〔容器、地点或地区〕里，在…内 There’s some sugar in the cupboard. 碗橱里有一些糖。 My mother was in the kitchen. 我母亲在厨房里。 He took us for a drive in his new car. 他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。 I found her sitting up in bed. 我发现她直直地坐在床上。 Manson spent fifteen years in prison. 曼森在监狱里待了15年。 a hole in the ground 地上的一个洞 Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. 费希尔先生本周在波士顿。 My parents live in New Zealand now. 我父母现住在新西兰。2 into a container, place etc 入…中；进入 I never went in pubs. 我从不进酒吧。 He almost drowned when he fell in the river. 他掉入河里差一点淹死。 You can put your pyjamas in the bottom drawer. 你可以把你的睡衣放在底层抽屉里。 Get in the car. 上车吧。 She looked in her handbag, but her keys were not there. 她朝她的手提包里看了看，但钥匙不在里面。3 TALK TO somebodyWRITEused to say how something is done or happens 〔表示某事完成或发生的方式〕 a room furnished in the modern style 一间以现代风格装饰的房间 Her parents always talk to her in German. 她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。 She shouted my name in a harsh voice. 她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。 a short note scribbled in pencil 用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记 The title was printed in capital letters. 标题是用大写字母印刷的。 We waited in silence. 我们静静地等候着。4 TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIMEused with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens 在〔某月、某年、某季节等〕5Shaw was born in 1856.萧生于1856年。n Shaw first visited Russia in 1927. Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer. 夏末时开出颜色鲜艳的黄色花朵。 He retired in October. 他10月份退休了。5 DURINGduring a period of time 在…期间 It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day. 真想不到我们在一天之内做了这么多事情。 the hardest decision I ever made in my life 我一生中作出的最困难的决定5 GRAMMAR 语法• Do not use in before 'this', 'last', and 'next' when saying when something happens. 说到某事什么时候发生时，在this，last和next前面不要用inI got a letter from my sister this morning (NOT 不说 in this morning).今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封来信。• You do not normally use in when saying how often something happens during a particular period of time. 说到一段特定时间内某事发生的频率时，一般不用inI hope to go to Europe next summer (NOT 不说 in next summer).明年夏天我希望能去欧洲。• But when you are emphasizing how often something happens, you can use in in front of one. 但要强调某事发生的频率时，可以在one前面用inThe group meets four times a week (NOT 不说 four times in a week).这个团体一周聚会四次。She was late for school four times in one week.她一周内上学迟到了四次。n Grammar• You say: I got a card from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封来信。I hope to go to Europe next summer. 明年夏天我希望能去欧洲。 ✗Don’t say: in this morning | in next summer• You say: The group meets three times a month. ✗Don’t say: three times in a month• You can say in one week, month etc when emphasizing how often something happens: He was stopped for speeding three times in one month.6 AFTERat the end of a period of time 在〔某段时间〕之后 I’ll be with you in a minute. 我马上就到你那儿。 The results will be announced in two weeks’ time. 结果将于两周后宣布。► see thesaurus at after7 PERIOD OF TIMEused with negatives or with ‘first’ to say how much time has passed since the last time something happened 在〔某段时间〕内〔用于否定句或与first连用〕 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much in years. 我已多年没有玩得这么开心了。 It was the team’s first win in eighteen months. 这是该队18个月以来的首次胜利。8 IN/INSIDEused to name the book, document, film etc where something or someone appears 〔指某事或某人出现在书、文件、电影里等〕 You shouldn’t believe everything you read in the newspapers. 报纸上看到的东西不可全信。 Which actress starred in the film ‘Cleopatra’? 哪位女演员在电影《埃及艳后》里担任主角？ There are a few mistakes in your essay. 你的文章里有一些错误。 In his speech, Professor Leary praised the work of the volunteers. 利里教授在演讲中赞扬了志愿者所做的工作。9 making up the whole of something or included as part of something 构成…的整体；包含在…之内 There are twelve programmes in the series. 这一系列有12集节目。 How many minutes are there in an hour? 一小时有多少分钟？ Think of a word with eight letters in it meaning ‘cold’. 想出一个由八个字母组成的意为“寒冷”的单词。 Owen will be playing in the England team tomorrow. 欧文明天将代表英格兰队出战。10 JOB/WORKdoing or affecting a particular kind of job 〔从事或影响某种工作〕 a career in industry 工厂里的工作 He’s been in politics for fifteen years. 他从政有15年了。 reforms in education 教育改革11 WEAR CLOTHESwearing something 穿着；戴着 He looked very handsome in his uniform. 他穿着制服显得很英俊。 She was dressed in a blue linen suit. 她穿着蓝色亚麻套装。12 used to talk about the state or situation of something or someone 处于…中〔表示某事物或某人的状态、情况〕 I hear that their marriage is in trouble. 我听说他们的婚姻出问题了。 The engine appears to be in good condition. 引擎状态似乎很好。 His life was in danger. 他有生命危险。 The castle now lies in ruins. 城堡现在已是一片废墟。13 used to say what activity a group of people do 〔一群人〕参与，参加〔活动〕 About 4,000 students took part in the protest. 大约有4,000名学生参加了抗议活动。 his role in the negotiations 他在谈判中的角色14 used to talk about the shape, arrangement, or course of something or someone 〔表示形状、排列方式或过程〕 I want you all to stand in a circle. 我要你们所有人站成一圈。 She slept curled up in a ball. 她蜷成一团睡着。 Can you walk in a straight line? 你能走直线吗？15 HMNUMBERused between a smaller number and a larger number to say how common or how likely something is 在…中〔用于较小和较大的数字之间，指某事的普遍性或可能性〕 One in ten homes now has cable TV. 现在十个家庭中有一家拥有有线电视。 Smokers have a one in three chance of dying from their habit. 吸烟者死于吸烟这一习惯的概率是三分之一。16 used before a plural number or amount to say how many people or things are involved, or how many there are in each group 〔用于复数或数量前，表示涉及多少人或物，或每组有多少人〕 Eggs are still sold in half dozens. 鸡蛋仍然半打半打地卖。 The children work in pairs. 孩子们两人一组地活动。in their hundreds/thousands etc (=in very large numbers) 成百上千地，大量地 People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess. 成千上万的人蜂拥而来迎接他们的新王妃。17 used between a smaller number or amount and a larger one to say what a rate is 〔用于显示比率〕 Income tax stands at 23 pence in the pound. 每英镑所得税为23便士。 a hill with a gradient of one in six 坡度为1比6的小山18 used to say what colour something is or what it is made of 〔指某物的颜色或组成成分〕 Do you have the same pattern in blue? 相同款式你有蓝色的吗？ a sculpture in white marble 白色大理石雕塑19 CONNECTED WITHused to say what specific thing your statement is related to 在…方面 Milk is very rich in calcium. 牛奶中含有丰富的钙质。 Clark had become more extreme in his opinions. 克拉克的观点变得更为极端。 an increase in fuel prices 燃料价格的上涨 The street is about a mile in length. 这条街长约一英里。20 used to refer to the weather or the physical conditions somewhere 〔用以描述某地的天气或具体环境〕 I’ve been standing in the rain for over an hour. 我在雨中已站了一个多小时。 Would you prefer to sit in the shade? 你喜欢坐在背阴处吗？21 SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDEused to say what feeling you have when you do something 处于…中〔表示做某事时的情感〕 She looked at me in horror. 她惊恐地望着我。 It was all done purely in fun. 这么做纯粹是闹着玩的。22 RELATIONSHIPused before the name of someone or something when you are saying how they are regarded 〔用于某人或某物的名字前，表示对其的看法〕 You have a very good friend in Pat. 你的朋友帕特真不错。 In Dwight D. Eisenhower the Republicans had found the ideal candidate. 共和党人认为德怀特·D.艾森豪威尔是理想的候选人。23 used to say what person or thing has the quality you are mentioning 〔指人或物有某种特性〕 There was a hint of spring in the air. 空气中弥漫着一丝春天的气息。 I don’t think Freddy had it in him to be a killer. 我认为弗雷迪成不了杀手。 She’s everything I’d want in a wife (=she has every quality I would want a wife to have). 她就是我心目中完美的妻子形象。24 used to name the substance, food, drink etc that contains something 〔用于说出包含某物的物质、食品、饮料等〕 Vitamin D is found in butter. 黄油里含有维生素D。25 used to say how many parts something is divided into 〔指某物被分成多少部分〕 a radio serial in four parts 共有四集的广播连续剧in two/halves/pieces etc I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire. 我把信撕成两半扔进火中。26 while doing something or while something is happening, and as a result of this 当…时 In all the confusion, it is quite possible that some people got tickets without paying. 在混乱中极有可能有人没付钱就得到票了。 In my excitement, I forgot all about the message. 我一激动就把口信忘得一干二净。in doing something In trying to protect the queen, Howard had put his own life in danger. 霍华德冒着生命危险保护女王。27 in that BECAUSEused after a statement to begin to explain in what way it is true 因为 I’ve been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. 我很幸运，从来不必为钱发愁。28 be in your 20s/30s/40s etc to be between the ages of 20 and 29,30 and 39 etc 二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁等 Matthews was already in his mid-40s. 马修斯已经四十五岁左右。 → in all at all1(11)Examples from the Corpusin• I'll be back in a couple of days.• Everybody stand against the wall in a straight line.• Gerry should be home in an hour.• a couple of boys in baseball caps• His early comedies were filmed in black and white.• He lived in Boston for four years.• "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December".• Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.• All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.• Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?• an expert in nuclear physics• Do not write in pen on this test.• Homelessness is a major problem in society today.• European manufacturers are facing ever increasing competition from companies in the Far East.• He made a bowl in the shape of a heart.• He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.• He died in the war.• "Where's Annie?" "She's in the yard."• Bob's out working in the yard.• Everyone in town knew Archie.in their hundreds/thousands etc• Even at its end the members were still rolling-in in their thousands - 4000-5000 a week in Greenpeace's case.• London's influence was thus widespread, and the gardens attributed to him may be numbered in their hundreds.• Small livestock farmers have gone to the wall in their thousands.• They throng the streets and mini-timbered buildings of Gumnutland in their hundreds.• We count monkeys in the trees and macaws at their clay licks where they congregate in their hundreds.• Rats in their thousands fed on the grain in the Government stores while the people went hungry.• We had come to Phang Nga to visit the limestone islands that rear in their hundreds from the bay.• They came in their thousands to see the boss on his 1993 world tour.in two/halves/pieces etc• It carved the daemon in two.• The attack on the nobility is found in two aspects of the plot.• It it opened the year by yielding 76 combined points in two losses.• Particles in two places at once?• This led to frustration in two respects.• And oil was dropped in two spills between Ballaspur and Glen Helen-on some of the circuit's earlier corners.• Experience which conflicts with a so far accepted theory can be treated in two ways.• That triggered a rush of new rules -- more than 1,100 in two weeks -- to beat the 1995 deadline.in doing something• In reading the story, I felt nothing but sympathy for the victims.Related topics: Sportin2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 IN/INSIDEinto or inside a container, place, vehicle etc 往里面；在里面 OPP out Eric held the boat steady while the children got in. 孩子们上船时，埃里克把船扶稳。 He went to the ticket machine and put a coin in. 他走向售票机，投入一枚硬币。 She dived in and swam out to the yacht. 她跳进水里，游向游艇。2 HEREinside or into a building, especially your home or the place where you work 在建筑物里，进入建筑物里〔尤指居住或工作的地方〕 OPP out Come in and sit down. 进来坐下。 I’m afraid Mr Stewart won’t be in until tomorrow morning. 恐怕斯图尔特先生明天上午才会回来。 We’re staying in this evening. 我们今晚不外出。3 ARRIVEif a train, boat, or plane is in, it has arrived at a station, airport etc 〔火车、船或飞机〕已经到达 Our train’s not in yet. 我们的火车还没进站。 When’s her flight due in? 她乘坐的航班什么时候到？4 ARRIVEgiven or sent to a person or organization to be dealt with by them 递交〔某人〕，送至〔某机构〕 All entries must be in by next week. 所有参赛作品必须在下周之前提交。 Letters have been pouring in from all over the country. 信件从全国各地纷至沓来。 Have you handed your essay in yet? 你交论文了吗？5 PROVIDEif you write, paint, or draw something in, you add it in the correct place 填写；着色；加画 Fill in your name and address on the form provided. 在所提供的表格上填上你的姓名和地址。 The information is typed in by trained keyboarders. 资料由训练有素的输入人员输入计算机。 6. DSif a player or team is in during a game of cricket, they are batting (bat) 〔板球运动中〕击球7 DSif a ball is in during a game, it is inside the area where the game is being played 〔球类比赛中〕(球)在界内 OPP out Agassi’s second serve was just in. 阿加西的第二次发球刚好落在界内。8 if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected 〔政客、政党〕当选 Labour recorded its highest vote ever, but the Tories got in again. 工党的得票率是有史以来最高的，但保守党再一次当选。9 MIDDLEtowards the centre 朝里，向中间 SYN inward(s) The map had started to curl in at the edges. 地图边上已经开始卷起。10 TTWwhen the tide is in, the sea by the shore is at its highest level 涨潮 OPP out The tide was in, and the sea lapped against the harbour wall. 涨潮了，海水拍打着港口岸堤。 11 be in for something UNPLEASANTif someone is in for something unpleasant, it is going to happen to them 将要遭遇不愉快的事 I’m afraid he’s in for a bit of a disappointment. 恐怕他要有点失望了。12 be in for it informalPUNISH if someone is in for it, they are going to be punished 将受到惩罚 If they find out what I’ve done, I’ll be in for it, won’t I? 如果他们发现我做的事，我会受到惩罚的，是不是？13 be/get in on something INCLUDEto be or become involved in something that is happening 参与某事 I think you ought to be in on this discussion, Ted. 我看你应该加入这场讨论，特德。14 be in with somebody informalFRIENDLY to have a friendly relationship with someone 与某人友好 She’s in with the theatrical crowd. 她与戏剧界的关系不错。 You have to be well in with the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here. 如果你想在这里得到提升，就必须和主管们搞好关系。15. be in at the beginning/start (of something) THEREto be present or involved when something starts (某事)一开始时就已在场[参与] → have (got) it in for somebody at have2(41)Examples from the Corpusin• What time does his bus get in?• Don't write out cheques to your adviser - always make them payable to the company you're investing in.• Nothing remained that had not been ripped, smashed or kicked in.• Her second serve was just in.• She pushed the box toward me so that I could put my money in.• Should we wait out here, or should we go in?• Long hair is in again.• Alistair rushed in as we hoard the record loudly scraped off the turntable.• Your final papers have to be in by Friday.• Jody puts Jess in, hoping her intensity will spark some-thing.• The Republicans are in now, but for how long?• We need to make plans for next week, so are you in or out?• Can you color in this picture of a teddy bear for me?• You're never in when I call.• Ms. Shaewitz isn't in yet this morning.• Her flight's not in yet.• Write in your name and address at the bottom.in3 adjective informalFASHIONABLE fashionable 时尚的 OPP out Red is definitely the in colour this year. 红色无疑是今年的流行色。 Long skirts are in at the moment. 时下流行穿长裙。 I joined the club because it seemed the in thing to do. 我加入了这家俱乐部，因为这似乎是很时髦的事。► see thesaurus at fashionableExamples from the Corpusin• Gstaad is the in place to go skiing in winter.• Cycling to work has become the in thing to do.• Purple seems to be in this year.in4 noun 1 the ins and outs of something all the facts and details of something 某事的详情[底细] The book guides you through the ins and outs of choosing and growing garden flowers. 这本书详细介绍了如何选择和培育园艺花卉。2 [singular] especially American English a way of getting the opportunity to do something or influence someone 〔得到某机会或影响某人的〕途径，方式 The job is pretty boring, but it’s an in to a career in publishing. 这工作很乏味，但却是进入出版业谋发展的途径。in5 British English, in. American English (plural in or ins) the written abbreviation of inch or inches / inch 或 inches 的书面缩写 ，英寸in- /ɪn/ prefix NOTthe opposite or lack of something 不，无，非 SYN not, → un-, il-, im-, ir- insensitive (=not sensitive) 不敏感的 incautious (=not cautious) 不谨慎的 inattention (=lack of attention) 漫不经心Examples from the Corpusin-• income• inward• to insert somethingnINnthe written abbreviation of IndianaFrom Longman Business Dictionaryinin written abbreviation for INCH or INCHESOrigin in- French Latin in1 Old Englishin1 preposition →10-19 →20-28 →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2in2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5in- prefixINLDOCE OnlineChinese container, with place, of the a name Business used Corpus |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。