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单词 Semantics
例句
1. My ideas on semantics needed more careful exploration.
2. A clearer distinction is that between semantics and pragmatics.
3. Lexical semantics refers to the meaning of individual words.
4. Perhaps the debate is over semantics.
5. Some would argue that above semantics lies a level concerned with the use of language in its social context.
6. This involves information about syntax, semantics, discourse structure, pragmatics and knowledge of the world.
7. In this case, the relative weighting of lexical:syntax:semantics could be 4:2:1.
8. These include for example syntax and semantics, and the use of information about compounds, commonly used phrases and idioms.
9. Does this mean that the semantics of natural language can not deal with truth and falsity?
10. By a contortion of semantics he led the so-called Liberal Party.
11. Nevertheless, it is helpful to have some underlying semantics by which to judge the laws.
12. There was no point in quibbling over semantics so we went back to Mazzin.
13. The algebraic approach to programming language semantics has several features to recommend it.
14. Syntax describes the rules by which words can be combined into sentences, while semantics describes what they mean.
15. Sentence 9a illustrates another type of meeting point between grammar and semantics.
16. But the stakes are so much higher than the mere semantics of the laws relating to lifting at the lineout.
17. These problems alone would not make the prospects for the straight forward treatment of deictic sentences within truth-conditional semantics look very hopeful.
18. So the notion that pragmatics might be the study of aspects of meaning not covered in semantics certainly has some cogency.
19. A central question that remains, though, is whether the study of deixis belongs to semantics or to pragmatics.
20. The present project uses a highly eclectic definition of the word semantics.
21. The distinction between sentence and utterance is of fundamental importance to both semantics and pragmatics.
22. A text would entail its interpretation only if meaning was exhausted by sense, the coded or literal meanings studied by semantics.
23. It may be wondered why it is necessary, or even advantageous, to have two sorts of unit for lexical semantics.
24. At this level of specificity, therefore, these facts are of limited significance for a general study of lexical semantics.
24. is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find nice sentences for a large number of words.
25. As regards metaphor, the cognitive approach appears to share something of both semantics and pragmatics.
26. However, they can be disentangled sufficiently to allow our study of lexical semantics to proceed.
27. And this is the sense relevant to the proposal that semantics is concerned with sentence-meaning, and pragmatics with utterance-meaning.
28. A more serious objection to the handling of characters in ordinary dictionaries involves semantics.
29. But if the lexicon is not complete, then neither is the syntax, semantics or phonology likely to be.
30. These causal relations are essential to what they mean: without semantics a language is an uninterpreted formal language.
1. My ideas on semantics needed more careful exploration.
31. Petrey seems to equate locution with semantics and illocution with pragmatics, but does not say so explicitly.
32. The third aspect of ordinary language which is violated by poetry is semantics.
33. In this chapter we will take up the first two topics, which constitute a major portion of semantics.
34. You can have a mentor, call it whatever you will as semantics are irrelevant here.
35. We have said that knowing the semantics of a language involves knowing its meaning.
36. This has, inpart, been a failure of linguistic theory at two levels: semantics and discourse.
37. Let us go back to the claim that the binary oppositions of componential semantics are natural and innate.
38. Money managers are in a better position to understand the semantics of the business.
39. So we move from semantics to pragmatics, from virtual to actual meaning.
40. The algebraic laws thus yield an algebraic semantics for occam that is isomorphic to our chosen denotational semantics.
41. A more general consideration also motivates us to include semantics in the grammar of a language.
42. Semantics has not always enjoyed a prominent role in modern linguistics.
43. Structural semantics refers to the way in which lexical meanings combine to produce complex semantic expressions.
44. The principal problem about them has generally been said to be that of their meaning or semantics.
45. The mapping of this input, as it unfolds across time(), on to other domains such as semantics will then be studied.
46. Addresses the semantics of Commands and associated data.
47. Structural semantics deals with implicational lexical relations.
48. Semantics: examines how meaning is encoded in a language.
49. The semantics of application layer are parsed.
50. The DLR uses expression trees to represent language semantics.
51. An informal description of the "relational semantics" is given.
52. Our work include1)Define the semantics of data consistency.
53. This dissertation analyzes the think-category verbs from five aspects, which are Semantics, syntax collocation, syntax function, reduplicate forms and correspond relations.
54. We define the syntax of three categories of the compensation models in an incremental way,[] and the operational semantics are given.
55. In this section we review the semantics of functional recursive programs which were the initial subject matter of denotational semantics.
56. The logical file system interface supports UNIX-type file access semantics.
57. Simple Assembly language Intermediate Representation(SAIR) is presented. Without changing semantics of the disassembly code, SAIR ensures the simplicity and stringentness of analysis.
58. After discussing the advantages and disadvantages of these four approaches, this paper proposes a novel translation-free approach based on interlingua semantics.
59. The different semantics of the adjectival syntactic construction is closely related to the different ways language users conceptualize the entities or the events.
60. Grammar study informs an analysis of the metaphorical cross-reference mapping and it has formed a base for the application of prototype set theory to its processes of analysis in cognitive semantics.
61. All the laws presented above are sound with respect to the operational semantics , i . e. , if the two processes are the two sides of a law, then they are bisimilar.
62. In the process, we calculate the posterior probability of semantics by unlabeled samples information.
63. As the semantics model of logic program, the matching rule of new lymphocytes is to compute the stable model of lymphocytes and antigens.
64. This paper expatiates the understanding of "grammar", "syntax and semantics" and "predicate and sentence" from the perspective of formal semantics.
65. On the basis of first-hand data, this article mostly explore the IF first-order logic from the two aspects of syntax and semantics with the method of modern logic.
66. And, it becomes a standard pattern of data exchange of cross platform and a standard pattern of operation because of XML data semantics and XML data independence.
67. In most domains, a specialized element adds semantics to the base element.
68. Modal situation semantics is a unified mathematics frame provided for the situation semantics by the logician in the term of the theory situation technology .
69. The semantics of UML diagrams are expressed in the notation of Communication Sequential Process(CSP). Different view models of software architectures are linked together based on the CSP semantics.
70. A virtual face and a datum point which embody basic semantics requirements are two low level objects.
71. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning, the context of use is considered.
72. So, in every statement, the condition or conclusion of the axiomatic semantics of expression has the "REASON" .
73. Polysemy is one of the important research fields of cognitive lexical semantics, in which the linking mechanisms among the senses is considered as a very challenging one.
74. Chapter Three introduces the construction of example base and semantics pattern base, which are the main data resources of the lection selection model.
75. Formal modeling methods used a rigorous mathematical semantics of the system description, but not intuitive formal models. It was difficult to understand the formal specifications.
76. Companion documents include the Data Structure specification and the API Schema, which define the message and data semantics.
77. The disadvantage of it is lacking a formal semantics and difficult to apply, directly, mathematical techniques on UML models for system validation.
78. We distinguish the descriptive semantics from the functional semantics of modelling languages.
79. The semantics of logical models, storage models, and server-side Jazz APIs are all independent of the particular choice of relational database system.
80. This paper studies hardware synthesis from parallel programs. Based on operational semantics of a parallel language, a set of transformation rules for various language constructs is established.
81. XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics [in development] gives a precise formal meaning to each of the expressions of the XPath 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 specification in terms of their data model.
82. However because the basic format is simple and primitive, there is no way to encode semantics without building an extension.
83. The second part of his talk is dedicated to apply these semantics to multicore systems. He starts by pointing out that uniprocessor is an important special case.
84. The cognitive pragmatic approach to metonymy, it seems that, has complemented the cognitive semantics to a comprehensive and systematical study.
85. With the use of these rules, the efficiency of logic programming system and the semantics of logic programming language can be improved.
86. The study of lexical relations has a long history in semantics and lexicology.
87. In other words, an ontology provides an explicit conceptualization that describes semantics of data, providing a shared and common understanding of a domain.
88. Parametric solving method , feature semantics design and CASE based reasoning technique applied in chain transmission CAD system is presented in the paper.
89. Pass-by-copy semantics for mutable serializable objects when running in a single address space.
90. Collocation is an important part of the study of semantics.
91. According to the specification, this value should be "An identifier that uniquely and opaquely identifies the semantics implied by this message."
92. In practice, however, the de facto formats used today on the Internet with parallel Web techniques do not offer much flexibility for extension to new data formats and richer semantics.
93. These constraints annotate models with an additional strengthening layer of semantics beyond what is expressible solely in base UML.
94. Product semantics can be divided into three parts of functional semantics, indicative semantics and symbolic semantics.
95. Epistemic T - principle is not valid in this semantics.
96. The following sections define a simple event framework built using Geronimo, Active MQ, and the concepts and semantics of JMS.
97. Earlier approach to situation types was confined in the scope of lexical semantics.
98. Procedural and logic approach in AI. They have different mathematical semantics.
99. There are two main ways to extract semantics from video: rules - based approach and statistical theory - based method.
100. In addition, based on a semantic syntax-directed translation from pure patterns to distorted patterns, a distance measure including both semantics and syntax is proposed.
101. Six tenets proposed in cognitive semantics can be conceived of as the important guideline for the studies of meaning of language.
102. As the consummation of semantics and word_building theoretics, a new research orientation of linguistics called word_building semantics.
103. Expanding the semantics of ontology to corporate it with the DOMSF data model, based upon which, an ontology representation language, named ORL, was put forward.
104. Finally, this paper highlights that research on product semantics and product semasiology should be based on product design itself and should not be constrained in the theory of semasiology .
105. For example, until the arrival of languages such as the Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL), BPM notations were missing operational semantics.
106. The semantics of Thai vogue product design was analyzed according to semasiology theory and from interpretation and communication. The new design method was also discussed.
107. A formal semantics is given. We prove 79's soundness, consistency, completeness, and decidability with respect to the semantics.
108. Cognitive semantics is an effective approach to analyze the natural language that puts special emphasis on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information.
109. Note, however(), that Presentation MathML still encodes aspects of the mathematical semantics.
110. The length of the string is two, if character semantics is used to calculate the length of string.
111. Intensional semantics and situational semantics give the different answers of the question, which follows is the different method to process the sentences.
112. The semantic composition system is one of the new topics in modern lexical semantics.
113. The automatic generation system, which transforms the denotational semantics of code generation languages into efficient compiler code generator, has been developed.
114. Complicating the discussion of this phenomenon are the semantics inoled.
115. Before Montague Grammar, The language shape of logic is studied and studies the range only limited to the artificial language of logic with logic semantics,[http:///semantics.html] the logic Pragmatics is basically a blank.
116. Nothing in the language specification gives interruption any specific semantics, but in larger programs, it is difficult to maintain any semantics for interruption other than cancellation.
117. In other words, these linguistic tests for lexical semantic relations provide a building block for a verifiable and language independent theory of lexical semantics.
118. However, few researches have been conducted into the scope of cognitive semantics, especially within the framework of Conceptual Integration (Blending) Theory.
119. A machine can use equivalence of the URLs to check semantic equivalence -- and WordNet allows you to go even further, using its thesaurus-like facilities for richer semantics.
120. This paper uses quadri-tuple to describe semantics contained in information.
121. In fact, in his criticism, has also developed a modal logic with non-modal logic truth table semantics sentence comparable to the form of semantics.
122. Thus, it provides an excellent foundation for correctly understanding the RAISE specification language and describing its formal semantics.
123. Based on operational semantics of a parallel language, a set of transformation rules for various language constructs is established.
124. Semantic primitive is an important concept in lexical semantics. However, it has not been widely studied in the current research of computational linguistics.
125. Metaphor plays an unreplaceable role in the development of vocabulary. It causes the change of prototype meaning, the expansion of semantics, and the development of category.
126. In checking, the semantics embedded in the sample procedure is withdrawn, by which the semantic relation frame describing the procedure is set up.
127. According to the formation of dialect nouns in Lingshi, this paper discusses the grammatical function, semantics and phonetics features of overlap-nouns of dialect in Lingshi.
128. OWL has more facilities for expressing meaning and semantics than XML, RDF, and RDF-S, and thus OWL goes beyond these languages in its ability to represent machine interpretable content on the Web.
129. Some applications, though, may find it useful for pacing message delivery or providing their own delivery insurance semantics.
130. The motivation of nouns verbalization is explored from four perspectives in this paper: philosophy, semantics, principle of economy, and culture.
131. Modal logic is quite mature at its formal technique, but its possible world semantics has many difficult in philosophical interpretations.
132. This paper deals with the background of the celebrated Goodman's new riddle of induction and the logic and semantics of predicate grue.
133. Hyponymy in semantics is related to denotation and connotation in logics.
134. The method to verify soundness of workflow model is researched, though verifying its semantic integrity, based on analysis to workflow model topology and semantics.
135. The most common use of control dependence in software engineering is in determining whether a change to the semantics of a program statement affects the execution of another program statement.
136. Both Cognitive Semantics and Conceptual Semantics take psychologist linguistic view which stresses the study on mental processes and cognitive strategies.
137. Linear temporal logic is a formal description language of the dynamic semantics by of the concurrent or the reactive program. It suits for precisely representing the dynamic semantics of a model.
138. The fixed point of continuous function is an important content in denotational semantics, which specifies the computing properties of programs.
139. This paper presents a new image retrieval method based on high-level semantics word and color name.
140. Because of the technical defect of intensional semantics, situantional semantics is much more powerful in the knowledge representation.
141. Programming was fun because I could make cool stuff, but what actually got me obsessed about it was suddenly seeing something interesting in the semantics and syntactics of the very lines of code.
142. On the ground of empiricism, basing on the body perception of the objective world, cognitive semantics thinks that semantic is the process of conceptualization and categorization.
143. One must also develop a denotational semantics for function abstraction and application.
144. This includes identifying and understanding the information semantics, such as the meaning of the data model elements as well as structural information.
145. Cognitive semantics is very important in researches of contemporary linguistics.
146. A BLA definition provides operational semantics for its constituent parts.
147. Therefore, the formal semantics study for UML can improve the veracity, consistency, and extendibility of the language.
148. To some extent the names reflect the typical usage of each lock mode — but the semantics are all the same.
149. However, in accordance with the conceptual structure of the DOC verbs, two objects in DOC show a different degree of salience. This difference is more a matter of semantics than syntax.
150. Past mechanisms have included the Document Style Semantics and Specification Language, and Cascading Style Sheets.
151. There are many semantics in digit sequence antigen space. It can improve the accuracy of system detection to recognize upon the semantics of antigens.
152. It is tentatively proposed, accordingly, truth-condition theory should be mingled with the flourishing cognitive semantics, thus approaching the appropriate understanding of metaphor.
153. To define the semantics of Communicating Sequential Processes, the notions of trace, assertion trace set, kernel of assertion trace set and process trace aet are introduced in this paper.
154. On the basis of software architecture, category theory and algebraic specification are combined together to provide precise semantics for architecture models and their mapping relations in this paper.
155. From the viewpoint of semantics, there exist hyponymy words and words, sentences and sentences.
156. The approach of the paper is to use the framework and semantics of quantified modal logic to throw light on these questions.
157. Because according to Gramme or semantics, there are no possible to be a living dialogue between the two parties.
158. Cognitive semantics provides us a new perspective to explore idioms' semantic.
159. The semantics for querying synonyms has the following pattern: synonymsOfBloviate where the desired word (Bloviate) follows synonymsOf.
160. Analysis and description of lexical semantics is a very important aspect in cognitive semantic researches.
161. English middle construction, which involves a complex interlay between syntax and semantics, is one of the most heatedly discussed topics in the linguistics.
162. To solve the above problems, we propose a cross-language information retrieval method using the interlingua semantics based on Partial Least-Squares (PLS) theory.
163. The modeling method and the models given in IEC 61850 are investigated from the point of view of formal semantics.
164. Key words Deductive object database, partial set , compact operator, overriding operator, declarative semantics.
165. Based on semantic field theory, relational semantics and the nature of L2 writing, this paper proposes an L2 writing process model in the hope of seeking an effective method in teaching L2 writing.
166. Operational semantics and denotational semantics are two type of formal semantics.
167. The main performance of semantics variation characteristic of popular words is: The semantic mapping, the other semantic interpretation and the semantic ambiguity and so on.
168. Lots of examples are cited to show that different syntactic structures form the basis of ambiguity, and polysemous phenomena in semantics and pragmatics provide the possibility of ambiguity.
169. Developing PHP-based Web applications using purely functional semantics goes against the original intent of the language.
170. It uses the two-phase commit protocol to guarantee the All-or-Nothing semantics that either all the resources commit the change permanently or none of them precede the update (rollback).
171. The metaphorical relationship between nature and women can be analyzed by appealing to the concept of metaphor in cognitive semantics.
172. Distributed Operating System Formal System Model(DOSFS)consists of the grammar DOSFSG and the semantics DOSFSS.
173. Semantics is one of the most controversial branches of linguistics.
174. The task also has a start node, however, this node is optional and does not change the execution semantics of the task[Sentencedict], which can only begin execution when the input is available.
175. The range of his research covers mathematical linguistics, logical semantics, transformational - generative grammar and non - transformational - generative grammar.
176. The formal semantics of programming languages can provide concise and precise language definition. It helps people not only to understand well the language, but also to standardization of language.
177. Generative semantics linguists diverge from Chomsky's syntax research, and declare that syntax of natural language is related to semantics, which is connected with cognition.
178. You should also walk away from this article with solid knowledge regarding the semantics required for any OBEX application.
179. In semantics, Jianyu construction is of homograph, while SVOC is polysemantic.
180. By utilizing OWL classification, it can provide additional vocabulary along with formal semantics to describe the XML schema assets.
181. At the same the, th e validity in the system is set ap art to the validity of syntax and semantics, they can be judged by the way of formal proof and semantic analysis.
182. All system value semantics begin with the SV _ prefix.
183. The description of each operation includes a Query Tuner access path graph that explains its operational semantics.
184. Taking OSI FTAM (File Transfer, Access and Management) service as a case study, this paper explained at length the concepts, tools and standards established for the semantics transfer in OSI context.
185. In the model, the operational semantics describes the main features of class loading such as class loading constraints scheme, field and method resolutions etc.
186. A component prototype modeling method based on semantics was suggested.
187. According to a group of deduce rules about XML functional dependency, we expand the FD-Set to avoid losing semantics of original XML.
188. Hence meaningful concepts of "intuitionistic truth" and "linear-logic truth" can be derived from the semantics of computability logic.
189. This research will attempt to show that cognitive semantics and pragmatics are basically complementary to each other and that other traditional rhetorical devices can also be thus studied.
190. Frame semantics interprets the confirmation of the anaphor and cognitive discursion.
191. Operational semantics and algebraic laws are very useful in practice.
192. This paper analyzes and summarizes many classical multilevel security database models, comparing their advantages and disadvantages in detail as well as the availability under different semantics.
193. Disassembling a part into the features of basic entity(FBE), the dimensional models were gained by analyzing the change of the functional semantics of dimension during FBEs combination.
194. Other AFS-type file systems are available, like the GPLed InterMezzo, but they do not replicate AFS command-line semantics or its architecture.
195. These interfaces rely on block storage semantics, where small, fixed-sized blocks of data are communicated along with their mappings (file system metadata).
196. This is much more powerful than stereotyped dependencies that have no supported semantic meaning or the loose semantics of use case realizations.
197. Complete and formal description method of spatial relation semantics is emphasized in GIS research field. Dynamic and fuzzy spatial relations make the method very complicated.
198. This paper analyses the RT0 trust management language and its semantics, adds two kinds of credentials.
199. This essay is to provide a new way of handling reading materials in English written discourses by emphasizing those non-lexical factors, based on the theoretical framework of cognitive semantics.
200. Proof theory semantics provides a proof procedure, corresponds to model theory semantics, which may lead to the implementation of model theory semantics.
201. The constraint-based theories Head-driven Phrase Structure grammar (HPSG) and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) integrate syntax and semantics in the account of anaphoric study.
202. A diagnostic program that examines source programs or data for errors in syntax, semantics or conformity to other constraints.
203. The knowledge of semantics is the core, of which the most basic and most important one is the semantic knowledge of vocabulary.
204. This research paper approached the distinction between the functions of two hemispheres in the cognition of the script, phonologic, and semantics of Chinese characters.
205. However, existing knowledge modeling approaches for product configuration can not express products' constraint semantics, parameter variable configuration and customers' needs explicitly.
206. Analyzing idioms from the cognitive semantics approach helps us understand idioms correctly, and will promote the teaching of them.
207. This paper makes intensifier into objective intensifier and subjective intensifier bases on cognitive semantics, investigates intensifying degree of objective intensifier and subjective intensifier.
208. This article gives an annotation to the concept of "buffoonery" in terms of etymology and semantics.
209. By and large, the semantics of C ++ are much more stringently defined than those of C.
210. Context study, which is regarded as the subject of the semantics has already been a focus within the linguistic field.
211. Semantic faulty wording or formulation includes discollocation, duplicated semantics, semantic ambiguity, semantic indistinct, and semantic contradictory.
212. C ++ has been a copy - semantics language since its inception.
213. This paper compares generative grammar and cognitive grammar from four aspects: philosophical basis, universal view of language, research methodology and the status of semantics.
214. The familiar semantics for first-order logic is extensional in that it is involved in individual objects rather than in any property entities.
215. This paper provides a denotational semantics to a subset of Timed RAISE Specification Language (RSL) using Extended Duration Calculus (EDC) model.
216. It is basically just a rule, but with C ++ object semantics.
217. Lexical Semantics, written by British linguist D. A. Cruse, was published in 1986, and the book drew much attention in the linguistic field.
218. Fillmore's case grammar, case frame, scene and perspective, and FrameNet based frame semantics have enlightening significance in basic English teaching.
219. In order to analyze the non-repudiation and fairness properties under one frame, a set of first-order logic syntax and semantics for non-repudiation protocols was proposed, and a model was built.
220. As a cognitive semantics, frame semantics provides with a descriptive method to words lexical meanings, and the concept "frame" in it is a cognitive organizing form of concept.
221. Based on the existing researches, this paper carries out homonymy research from different points of views, like lexicology, semantics, rhetoric, pragmatics, comparative linguistics and so on.
222. As users and tool builders gain experience, and techniques for modeling application semantics become better developed, less human intervention will be needed.
223. This leads us to the discussion of what constitutes a major or minor version change—a question that is partly determined by the application semantics.
224. In its broad sense, a type-logical grammar refers to a framework which interlinks a categorial grammar and a type-logical semantics.
225. Definiteness and indefiniteness, as an inherent feature of language, exists widely in almost all linguistic aspects, such as phonetics, semantics, and grammar, etc.
226. Antonymy and antonyms are very important in the lexical semantics.
227. Some algebraic laws of Timed RSL are presented, which can be proved from the denotational semantics, and be used in program transformation and optimization.
228. In this paper, we define a log service with some transactional semantics and concentrate on the atomicity semantics.
229. This thesis then investigates the operational semantics of MSVL. A new configuration with intervals for MSVL programs is defined.
230. In particular(http://), the specification of the semantics (or meaning) of the UML modeling concepts remained inadequate for such MDD-oriented activities as automatic code generation or formal verification.
231. For instance, Chinese does not use explicit grammatical morphology marking the syntactic category of a word and semantics may play an important role in differentiating different syntactic category.
232. At present there was no abstract mechanism to describe the uniform semantics of reconfiguration for all enterprise domains.
233. The external schema and the semantics of each transaction are formally specified.
234. The transaction mechanism takes advantage of the save operation's fail-if-concurrently-modified semantics to provide integrity.
235. In this article , the authors try to discuss indirect anaphora with frame semantics proposed by Fillmore.
236. A revisory Kipke semantics weakens Logic Omniscience Problems and remains those reasonable epistemic properties.
237. General, Sheng contribution to the study of semantics and inadequate.
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