1. The semantics of application layer are parsed.

2. The Application Layer Forward Error Correction (AL-FEC) technology solves the problem of packet loss, therefore, it can ensure the end-to-end reliability for IPTV services.

3. The effectiveness and accuracy of application layer protocol are validated in the self - development automotive body network.

4. Function in the application layer related to the management of OSI application processes.

5. OSI/RM classify the structure of the network into application layer, presentation layer, session layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer and physical layer.

6. The Application layer represents the level at which applications access network services.

7. Transparent communication in the application layer of FTP service can be implemented by FTP - ALG.

8. By using the SSL layer embedded between the application layer and TCP layer, the TCP mode of real-time data transmission is accomplished.

9. Three C / S structure is divided into application layer, the functional layer and data layer three parts.

10. Using MODBUS/TCP application layer protocol, this chapter designed the format of data frame, and the communication between monitoring instrument and upper computer was realized.

11. So the EV CAN bus application layer protocol based on SAE J 1939 is developed.

12. Send function takes packets from application layer into sending buffer,() and the receive function takes data from receiving buffer for the application layer.

13. Any desired reliability must be added by the application layer.

14. The application layer includes many application programs, such as CA system.

15. Network using telnet application layer protocol test, We hope to have some help.

16. This paper makes a proposal of the design and implementation of the communications protocol in the application layer using the format of binary system and XML b...

17. The data packet is removed from the frame and sent to HTTP in the application layer.

18. peer-to-peer computing mainly focuses on the virtual overlay network constructed in the application layer.

19. Window refresh and blink is additional important function in software application layer.

20. Its function is to shield different readers and labels, and to provide a uniform interface for the application layer.

21. The differences between them involve different parameter passing at the application layer.

22. Researches on P 2 P network have grown rapidly in file sharing system and application layer multicast recently.

23. It can be divided into three layers by its working layer: application layer proxy, transform layer proxy and SOCKS proxy.

24. System layer includes single user management, single resource management and single job management system, and it can offer the service for application layer.

25. The core point is that the control word (CW), service key (SK) and personal distribute key (PDK) can work on the link layer while USB key on the application layer.

26. This paper describes the protocol hierarchy governing the device layer, physical layer, MAC layer and application layer of HFC network management system, utilizing the IEC(SCTE HMS) standard model.

27. The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP 1) is an application layer protocol specification for asynchronous messaging.

28. DRIS is a hierarchical distributed Internet information retrieval system. It can provide a set of information resources integration solution from the bottom layer to application layer.

29. The system software adopted structured program design technique, we respectively compiled program module for master-to-slaver communication from protocal layer, API interface and application layer.

30. Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6 - 7: Application layer protocol specification - Type 7 elements.

31. In reality, the nominal transfer rate of a network interface card (NIC) is not achievable at the application layer due to the overheads of the lower layers (TCP/IP etc.).

32. A hierarchical design approach is adopted in the software architecture which is divided into the correlative software layer, the hardware-adapt layer, the mid-software layer and the application layer.

33. According to the layering structure of CEBus, the principles and implement schemes of physical layer, data link layer and application layer are analyzed completely.

34. Another function is to buffer the received data. After reading the data from the buffer in application layer, these data will be deleted form the buffer area.

35. Layer Model includes application layer, task layer, functional layer and physical layer.

36. The invention discloses a network filtering method. Filtering strategies are set for network information in an application layer, a session layer and a network layer respectively.

37. This paper introduces the system structure of USB KEY: the hardware layer, the core driver layer , the standard middle-ware layer and the application layer.

38. Peer-to-peer systems are often implemented as an abstract overlay network built at the application layer on top of the native or physical network.

39. An error distribution of the controlled error is then determined based on a sync layer protocol and the detected error in the multimedia data is concealed based on an application layer protocol.

40. UDP, on the other hand, provides a much simpler service to the application layer.

41. The forth part is about CAN bus network application layer protocol, which was invented independently, with the support of the SJA1000 bus controller.

42. Peer - to - Peer computing mainly focuses on the virtual overlay network constructed in the application layer.

43. The framework of study consists of three layers: data layer, model layer and application layer.

44. In addition, particularly discuss the key technologies aim at middleware application layer.

45. Ethereal is a professional protocol analyzer that can help debug application layer protocols.

46. The structure of physical layer, link layer and application layer was applied in field-bus of network control, data was gained through cyclic query of principal and subordinate PC in link layer.

47. Which Application layer protocol is widely used to support resolving host names to IP addresses?

48. Which application layer protocol allows network devices to exchange management information?