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单词 Bile
例句
1. Meat-eaters must produce extensive bile acids in their intestines to properly digest the meat that they eat.
2. He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics.
3. His article was full of loathing and bile.
4. His remarks heated my bile.
5. Bile salt and peptides were measured in molar concentrations.
6. The London literary world runs on bile.
7. Ultrasound did not show dilated intrahepatic bile ducts.
8. Bile was collected at 15 minute intervals.
9. Bile is manufactured by the liver.
10. The Texan is spitting bile at the president.
11. Bile was then collected continuously in 15 minute samples.
11.
12. The bile acids serve as a vehicle for cholesterol excretion and aid in the digestion of dietary lipids.
13. We have advocated initial endoscopic stenting for bile duct strictures after open cholecystectomy.
14. Thus, the bile itself seemed to be the inhibitory agent in the venous effluent.
15. Total bile acid concentration was calculated as the sum of all gas liquid chromatography detected individual bile acids.
16. A bitter laugh rose up like bile in her throat.
17. The critic's review of the play was just a paragraph of bile.
18. Similar difficulties arise in the interpretation of another study of polyp patients that showed no differences in faecal bile acid excretion.
19. A straight 10 F endoprosthesis was used in the five patients with a bile duct stricture distal to the stones.
20. Furthermore, dietary manipulation studies have shown that high fat intake can increase faecal bile acid excretion.
21. In patients in whom the procedure is successful 4.4-9.8% will develop bile duct stenosis, new stone formation or both.
22. In conclusion, patients with cholesterol gall stones produce less metastable hepatic bile measured by the evidence of shorter nucleation time.
23. These findings would suggest that an interplay of various intraluminal factors, including bile acids themselves, may affect colonic function.
24. Recent evidence suggests, however, that nicotine inhibits gall bladder bile mucin concentration.
25. As he sat there in the passenger seat his body was stiffening, his innards felt like bile.
26. For fitness and energy, for keeping youthfully slim and attractive, you need Bile Beans - just a couple at bedtime.
27. Furthermore, the results of most studies suggest that obese individuals respond less well to oral bile acid treatment than the non-obese.
28. We did not find it feasible, however, because of potential ethical problems, to collect bile from such a patient group.
29. Laparotomy was carried out under ether anesthesia and cannulation of the bile duct was performed for continuous bile collection.
30. A reduction of biliary phospholipids by dietary legumes was associated with an increased cholesterol saturation of bile.
1. Meat-eaters must produce extensive bile acids in their intestines to properly digest the meat that they eat.
31. This can progress to bile duct destruction, biliary cirrhosis, and sometimes cholangiocarcinoma.
32. Bile acids are necessary for the absorption of dietary fats and cholesterol from the intestine.
33. Figure 1 illustrates the effect of infusion of rabbit bile into the ileal lumen on carbachol stimulated motor activity.
34. The concentrations of total lipid and protein in gall bladder bile were not significantly different between the two groups.
35. Was he relishing this moment, deliberately prolonging it in anticipation out of bile at the cadet's blasphemy?
36. The present results show that dietary calcium has a site specific effect on the solubility of bile acids.
37. Nevertheless, we propose that the increased concentration of bile acids and increased daily excretion may predispose to the development of polyps.
38. The demonstration of a central stimulation of alkaline bile flow suggests that bile secretion may be subject to central modulation.
39. Patients with established colorectal cancer showed increased proportions of secondary bile acids in their faeces.
40. The overall contribution of exfoliative bile cytology to the diagnosis of bile duct strictures is shown in Figure 3.
41. Endoscopic sphincterotomy is now the primary treatment for bile duct stones in most clinical contexts,() whether emergency or elective.
42. The isotropic bile samples were subsequently used to measure the nucleation time and the relative distribution of vesicular cholesterol.
43. Such diurnal variations may possibly explain why two of the patients showed increased bile acid synthesis but normal SeHCAT values.
44. Then he looked back, anger and fear and loathing rising in him like bile.
45. The damaged parenchymal cells lose their ability to either conjugate bilirubin or to transport the bilirubin that is conjugated into the bile.
46. This study confirms previous findings that faecal bile acid losses are increased appreciably in patients with cystic fibrosis.
47. This mechanism might facilitate bile salt absorption into the enterohepatic circulation by slowing intestinal transit time.
48. Not all studies support a direct link between fat malabsorption and faecal bile acid losses.
49. Whatever the mechanism is, the patients with cholesterol gall stones produce less metastable hepatic bile.
50. Similar amounts of bile salts did not prolong the nucleation time.
51. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that such a difference in metastability already exists in hepatic bile.
52. Endoprosthesis placement was performed in the conventional manner using a plastic prosthesis for the bile and pancreatic ducts.
53. Attempts to measure bile salts directly by continuous aspiration have produced conflicting results.
54. This inhibition is caused by the formation of insoluble precipitates of calcium, phosphate(), and bile acid micelles.
55. Remarkably, previous abdominal ultrasound showed non-dilated intrahepatic bile ducts despite the presence of major bile duct injury in four patients.
56. If the disorder is allowed to progress, the continued backflow of bile will cause parenchymal cell destruction.
57. The reduced bile acid absorption is likely to reflect damage to the terminal ileal mucosa.
58. His face was like something brewed up out of spit and bile.
59. The concentration of electrolytes in bile from patients with stones in the gall bladder did not differ significantly from controls.
60. It has been reported that gastric infusion of bile salts in rats delays gastric emptying and inhibits small bowel transit time.
61. Sulphated bile acids are excreted in urine in large amounts under cholestatic conditions.
62. Aggressive factors include gastric juice and bile salts which can reflux back into the stomach.
63. Studies in rats have shown that bile salts inhibit gastric emptying and prolongs intestinal transit time.
64. Daniel wanted to call out his shock, but the incoherent cry turned in his throat into a spurt of stomach bile.
65. It is usually as effective as surgery in treating bile duct stones and involves a shorter hospital stay.
66. He retched, and bile from his stomach poured from his open mouth.
67. It slid down the wall, leaving behind it a trail of dark brown juice, like bile.
68. Centrally administered neuropeptide Y caused a dose-dependent increase in bile flow that was associated with an increase in biliary bicarbonate output.
69. This pattern will continue until the regurgitation of bile causes hepatocellular damage.
70. It could so happen that slight bile acid malabsorption may or may not affect bile acid synthesis.
71. Only one of four studies in polyps has shown any increase in faecal bile acid excretion in this group.
72. In contrast, the unconjugated, carboxylic,(Sentence dictionary) bile acids are easily precipitated by calcium phosphate.
73. Furthermore, the higher concentrations used in this study reflect total bile salt concentrations in human colon.
74. Conversely, operations that divert bile away from the stomach will ameliorate dysplastic features induced by previous gastric surgery.
75. Likewise, the carcinogenic action of bile may be related to the duration of exposure of gastric mucosa to biliary carcinogens.
76. The bile acid concentration in faecal water also decreased with increasing dietary calcium, and this was not influenced by dietary phosphate.
77. Methylated bile acids were produced by reaction at room temperature for one hour and subsequently evaporated to dryness under nitrogen.
78. Paired hepatic and gall bladder bile samples were collected from 10 patients with cholesterol gall stones and six patients without gall stones.
79. However, the lack of bile flow into the intestines will result in neither urobilinogen nor urobilin being found in the feces.
80. Faecal bile acid loss in cystic fibrosis is unrelated to the presence of intraluminal fat or intestinal bacterial overgrowth.
81. Such obstruction to the flow of bile will cause the conjugated bilirubin to be regurgitated into the sinusoids and the general circulation.
82. Before the availability of endoscopic bile duct intervention surgical treatment was the usual approach to management.
83. Blood chemistry showed cholestatic liver enzymes and ultrasound showed dilated bile ducts.
84. Our technique and results of endoscopic treatment of bile duct injury after open cholecystectomy have been described in detail elsewhere.
85. The only patient given bile acid therapy who developed stone recurrence, stopped treatment after only two weeks because of side effects.
86. In general, a large proportion of bile duct injuries can be attributed to the learning experience of the surgeon.
87. Stool frequency and volume decreased and bile acid absorption increased after treatment.
88. Whole bile samples were collected anaerobically and into sterile tubes.
89. The SeHCAT test has made intestinal bile acid malabsorption much more easy to detect.
90. Cholesterol was added to increase the intestinal concentration of bile acids, because dietary cholesterol stimulates bile acid synthesis in rats.
91. Furthermore, a high biliary concentration of total protein is reported to reduce bile metastability.
92. Pancreatic and bile ducts were ligated, and the abdominal wall was sutured.
93. This could result from bile acid mediated effects on cellular proliferation through several possible pathways as already discussed.
94. An attempt to visualise the proximal bile ducts resulted in a small perforation.
95. It has not yet been well defined, whether a similar approach is justified for bile duct injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
96. He swallowed the bile and clenched his jaws until he thought his teeth would crack.
97. The water in the marsh is hosting a fire that feeds untended like jealousy or wrath, choler on black bile.
98. Therefore, there is a back-up of bile into the sinusoids and an overflow into the blood.
99. Cholesterol, bile acids, and phospholipid output concentrations were not significantly altered.
100. Six patients, all with malignant strictures, had bile samples taken at both endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.
101. This was coupled with an increased faecal bile acid concentration and proportion of secondary faecal bile acids.
102. Since then these stents have been used in bile ducts for malignant obstructive jaundice and are placed either percutaneously or endoscopically.
103. These findings suggested that bile and taurodeoxycholic acid directly inhibited ileal motor activity.
104. This band sounds like an ulcer, a festering sore(), a self-consuming but none the less exhilarating secretion of bile.
105. No patient had a coexisting medical complaint likely to affect bile acid metabolism nor had any undergone previous bowel surgery other than appendicectomy.
106. Such an obstruction blocks the flow of bile from the gallbladder into the small intestine.
107. The composition of individual bile acids was similar between the groups.
108. Thus patients with significant bile acid malabsorption can be expected to have an increased production of bile acids.
109. It is then necessary for the bilirubin to be transported to the liver where it is conjugated for excretion in the bile.
110. In this study, a significantly greater total lipid concentration was found in the hepatic bile of cholesterol gall stone patients.
111. In no patient was there evidence of perforation, even in those in whom bile collections were found.
112. Invitro studies have shown impairment of bile acid absorption in the ileal mucosa of patients with cystic fibrosis.
113. We subsequently determined the soluble faecal concentrations of calcium, phosphate, fatty acids, and bile acids.
114. Cannulation and contrast injection of an occluded, and often already infected, bile duct may precipitate overt cholangitis or septicaemia.
115. All four patients with complete bile duct transection were treated with a proximal hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y jejunal loop.
116. We found significant negative correlations in faeces between soluble fatty acids and bile acids and insoluble calcium and phosphate.
117. Excessive faecal bile acid losses have not been found in all studies in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
118. In contrast to fatty acids, the total bile acid concentration was hardly influenced by the different diets.
119. This study has shown that luminal bile directly inhibited terminal ileal motility.
120. This is a rare familial disorder in which conjugated bilirubin levels are increased due to defective excretion of bilirubin in the bile.
121. Our own recent studies have shown an increased proportion of secondary biliary bile acids in patients with colorectal cancer.
122. He and Meg are now spitting bile at one another through the Press.
123. Abdominal ultrasound imaging showed non-dilated bile ducts, several fluid collections, and guided puncture yielded bile.
124. In the past, many patients were accepted for bile acid treatment without specific, gall stone related symptoms.
125. The composition of phospholipids in human hepatic and gall bladder bile has been studied by a number of investigators during recent years.
126. Bile acid malabsorption and increased synthesis of bile acids were even detected in cholecystectomised patients without intestinal pathology.
127. Bile flow was collected for two hours after intraventricular injection.
128. As shown earlier, taurine conjugated bile acids are not precipitated by calcium or calcium phosphate.
129. The lower detection limit for bile acids was 0.3 pmol.
130. The confessions, recriminations and bubbling bile of this long night's drinking into dawn make for increasingly compulsive viewing.
131. Bile acids in the rat are predominantly conjugated with taurine.
132. According to our experience,(http:///bile.html) the severity of bile duct injuries seems to be changed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
133. Choice of bile acid - Ursodeoxycholic acid was chosen in preference to chenodeoxycholic acid because it is virtually free from side effects.
134. It is therefore not unreasonable to propose that bile salts might be the inhibitory component in the venous effluent.
135. More than 95% of the bile acids are then reabsorbed, the major portion by active uptake in the distal ileum.
136. The release of colonic regulatory peptides by bile salts does make physiological sense.
137. Thus a correlation between faecal fat and faecal bile acid excretion has not been seen in all studies.
138. The bile acids are synthesized as excretory products of cholesterol catabolism and are composed of a carbon-24 steroid nucleus.
139. Patients presenting with obstructive jaundice caused by bile duct stricture may be managed by either surgery or stenting.
140. Ultrasound scanning may show thickening of the bile ducts and less often provides evidence of bile duct stricturing and/or dilatation.
141. The role played by dietary fibre is of importance to this compartmentalisation because it binds bile acids.
142. Now greenish bile is in your mouth, and running into the sink.
143. Linda suffers from biliary atresia, an abnormality in which the bile duct is blocked.
144. Gallstones are formed from the constituents of bile.
145. A bile duct disease called primary sclerosing cholangitis.
146. the secretion of bile by the liver.
147. Bile is produced as a byproduct of liver metabolism.
148. Bile salts are unusually effective at rupturing cell walls.
149. Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis.
150. In addition, bile duct antrum but outspread.
151. Mechanical obstruction may require operation for repair of common bile duct stricture or for gallstones.
152. Exposure of prolyl endopeptidases to bile acids made them more susceptible to pancreatic proteases under simulated intestinal conditions.
153. "Local authorities, with federal support, have provided help, including healthcare support and food," said Dr Khalif Bile, WHO's representative to Pakistan.
154. Mo bile - government can be seen as a subnet of e - governm ent.
155. The bile acids are found cytotoxicity to cardiac muscle cells in experiments.
156. Objective : To discuss the pathogenesis and the treatment of the benign stricture of the bile duct in porta hepatis.
157. Objective To avoid the happen of negativity common bile duct exploration.
158. You invite us to eat fish and then feed us with your bile.
159. Drainage is certainly indicated because of the probability of bile leakage.
160. During hospitalization, upright chest x-ray was normal for two times and B ultrasoundshowed no abnormality in liver, bile duct, spleen, kidney, uterine tube, bladder and thyroid.
161. AIM To study the phase I metabolites of phenoprolamine hydrochloride ( DDPH ) in rat bile.
162. Gallbladder polypi and gallbladder stones have lots of differences with common bile duct stones in conjugated bile acids.
163. Objective To establish a thin layer chromatography for analyzing the components of bile arisaema.
164. The parameters of cholelith of cholesterin explored by ultrasonographic histogram pattern are obviously different from the corresponding parameters of that of bile pigment and high calcium.
165. Bacteria or bile pigment may serve as a nidus for crystal formation.
166. Objective To evaluate the effects of bile acid on intestinal bacterial translocation and endotoxemia in ascitic cirrhotic rats.
167. Cholecystectomy bile duct stone remnants of the re - operation is safe and effective.
168. Serous glands and intrahepatic bile duct epithelia presented mucous metaplasia. The mucosa of gallbladder was intact on the whole and appeared slight mucous metaplastic change.
169. There was no bile reflux gastritis , retrograde infection, anastomosic ulcer(), dumping syndrome.
170. Some biological characteristics such as the tolerance to acidity, bile salt and antibiotic of Lacto-bacillus acidophilus LAJ90 was studied by using MRS medium.
171. Conclusions C. sinensis infection can damage the liver, bile duct and cholecyst , and that may be one of factor to induce cancers of liver and bile duct.
172. Method:Rat cholestatic cirrhosis was duplicated by ligation of bile duct.
173. Objective:To summarize the experience of treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones by laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy in the last two years.
174. Conclusion The affusion-test is utility method to diagnose the distal common bile duct injury in operation.
175. The calcium bilirubinate formation from a solution containing bilirubin, calcium chloride, bile salts and the glycoprotion, was studies to ascertain the agglomerating effect of the glycoprotion.
176. Causes and treatment of bile leakage ( a report of 22 cases ).
177. The posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery mainly supplied blood to infer ior part of the common bile.
178. The Ascaris adults may perforate a suture line or cause a bile or pancreatic duct obstruction.
179. Lecithin and bile salt shortage has led to imbalance, resulting in the formation of stones.
180. Another 64 - year - old male was referred for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography because of common bile duct dilatatin in sonography.
181. It has been impossible to anticipate the amount of bile drainage.
182. Pigment stones is a kind of common bile cholelithiasis in our country.
183. In animal's large intestine, the bile acid can suppress the backwoods coli, the chain coccus and other harmful bacterium's multiplication.
184. Methods :Common bile duct stones 118 cases, ascarid of bile duct 46 cases, injury bile tract during LC 6 cases.
185. At a farm in Vietnam, bile is pumped from a sedated Asiatic black bear, violating national law. Thousands of wild bears have been captured to supply this traditional medicine.
186. To ERCP and PTC, are also collected for bile cytology.
187. The entire extrahepatic bile duct can not be visualized in all cases.
188. Particles comprising a core of calcium phosphate nanoparticles, a biomolecule and a bile acid, methods of manufacturing, therapeutic use thereof.
189. Objective:To evaluate intestinal canal function in patients who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)and open common bile duct exploration(OCBDE)for choledocholithiasis.
190. Conclusion CGRP can promote bile acid reflux in the stomach. CGRP affect and regulate the relaxation function of the pyloric sphincter.
191. Bile ducts and the gallbladder wall are particularly vulnerable to freezing damage.
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