单词 | Stimuli |
例句 | 1. The plants readily respond to these stimuli. 2. Does the child respond to auditory stimuli? 3. The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli . 4. Four different sets of stimuli were used. 5. No distinction is made between stimuli. 6. The younger child makes undifferentiated reflex responses to stimuli. 7. Watching television provides stimuli for discussion. 8. Elders are not passive objects merely conditioned by stimuli from society or their body. 9. Thus, during this period, the infant assimilates all stimuli through the reflex systems. 9. Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress day by day! 10. More important, perhaps, was the confluence of stimuli which activated the revolt of Sir Oswald Mosley against the political establishment. 11. They readily respond to these stimuli, though it would be difficult to call it learning. 12. There are now less visual stimuli, but it is still far too loud. 13. In the classical conditioning experiment, the two stimuli were presented simultaneously. 14. People react to external stimuli and their behaviour can be explained in terms of this reaction. 15. I have spoken of the three triggers, those stimuli on which Tod's body gives judgment. 16. Rottweilers need plenty of new stimuli: rides in the car and very short walks outside the home environment. 17. Typically the various stimuli are presented concurrently, each associated with a different outcome or requiring a different response. 18. Both deaf and hearing people do interpret stimuli presented for memory in terms of linguistic knowledge of both the task and the stimuli themselves. 19. At this age, the infant begins to react more to visual stimuli. 20. The tip of the tongue is sensitive to salt and sweet stimuli and the back of the tongue is sensitive to bitter stimuli. 21. The consequence of having a front end is that stimuli tend to make their impact there first. 22. For example, V4 in rhesus monkeys contains a very high density of colour coding cells that are unresponsive to white stimuli. 23. The accidental appearance of a reinforcer strengthens any behavior in progress and brings it under the control of current stimuli. 24. In the past century the institutions and the external stimuli affecting the relation between finance and industry have been chopped and changed. 25. In a world in which medical science has alleviated pain, he will not learn to take painful stimuli. 26. They do not require an appeal to effects specific to the discriminative stimuli. 27. The development of cognitive structures is ensured only if the child assimilates and accommodates stimuli in the environment. 28. Subjects performed one practice trial using a junction not shown in the experimental stimuli before starting the description phase of the experiment. 29. But secondary or learned similarities can mediate generalization between otherwise quite dissimilar stimuli. 30. Initially this focusing of attention is hypothesized to improve task performance by concentrating resources on the salient aspects of stimuli. 31. Influence of mesenchyme Data concerning cellular or molecular stimuli that influence postnatal stem cell function invitro, are scant. 32. One might think that radical behaviourists such as Skinner would advocate the classification of stimuli along purely physical dimensions. 33. The body's first line of protection against environmental stimuli is effected through the defence or immune system. 34. Experimental evidence shows that the incorporation of stimuli into dreaming is indeed associated with continued sleep, rather than wakening. 35. For operant conditioning to work, at least some stimuli must be reinforcing, and others aversive, without previous training. 36. As a child becomes better able to generalize across stimuli, schemata become more refined. 37. Dawn was in a deep coma, and was not responding to painful stimuli, although her pupils were not fixed. 38. Materials needed are listed clearly, as are suggested stimuli, main activities and organisational points. 39. In non-associative learning the animal also learns to modify its behaviour but not because of any association of stimuli. 40. This may be also true of studies which have used a series of slides as the arousing stimuli rather than a single one. 41. The environment presents the individual with stimuli and opportunities and also with obstacles to certain political beliefs and actions. 42. This may have meant that these stimuli contained relatively little peripheral information. 43. They give rise to behavioural responses to external stimuli that are enduring and consistent within a person's psychological constitution. 44. We do not attribute awareness to other species which obviously use similar private stimuli. 45. He redefined emotions as sets of bodily reactions which could, in turn, effectively act as stimuli to control further behaviour. 46. More significantly, he also realized that this electrical activity was affected by external stimuli falling on the sense organs. 47. To give the learner visual, tactile and aural stimuli, which increase the learning experience. 48. It can also influence learned and voluntary reactions to visual stimuli when the visual cortex is absent. 49. Initially stimuli are compared in terms of the total numbers of descriptions and potential risks in the protocols. 50. As we have pointed out elsewhere, t6day the economy automatically deploys fiscal stimuli when the business cycle winds down. 51. A third, and crucially important, experiment involved using external stimuli to influence the content of dreaming itself. 52. We do not initiate action; we react to a series of external stimuli. 53. Today we could view this as a story which exemplifies behavior modification through adverse stimuli: the red flags. 54. Differentiation theory, by contrast, asserts that merely observing target stimuli will be enough to produce some effect. 55. At the same time the sensory awareness of the organism, and its ability to react to stimuli, are also withdrawn. 56. Repetitive stimuli are relegated to background noise and, like the ticking of that clock, are not heard until they stop. 57. Ralph Berger assessed the effects of meaningful verbal stimuli on dreaming. 58. As we have seen, modern theories of Pavlovian conditioning assume that stimuli can activate the representations of other events. 59. The division of the stimuli into right and left turns demonstrated separate positive and negative relationships between risk and recognition sensitivity. 60. Disagreement is mainly about whether great literature or the children's own environment and experiences should provide the stimuli for this work. 61. Thus sensitization lacks the specificity which is the hallmark of truly associative learning in which a particular pairing of stimuli is achieved. 62. They also accept that the brain has certain innate dispositions, if only the disposition to be reinforced by particular stimuli. 63. In the same way, external stimuli become incorporated into dreams in order to reduce their arousing effect. 64. Glutathione is an important constituent of intracellular protective mechanisms against a number of noxious stimuli including oxidative stress. 65. As a result, they do not merely react to external stimuli, they do not simply behave, they act. 66. Primary generalization will occur between stimuli that are similar, presumably because they have features or elements in common. 67. But for the last twenty-five years, economists have criticized Keynesian stimuli the way pigeons criticize statues. 68. There are lots of ceramics books, postcards and other visual stimuli around the shop, too, to help the hesitant. 69. Here again there is an apparent discrepancy between the strength of the stimuli we use and the magnitude of the effect. 70. The eye must be correctly connected to a brain, within a complex organism which is able to react to visual stimuli. 71. Most of the stimuli presented actually showed very normal driving situations and these would thus be rated as relatively low on risk. 72. Where Pavlov used pleasant stimuli, others have used unpleasant ones such as electric shocks. 73. They may be aggressive, self-abusive, and slow to move or respond to outside stimuli. 74. For example, most infants smile to visual stimuli at about 5 weeks of age. 75. They are repeatable psychological events in the sense that a child repeatedly classifies stimuli in a consistent manner. 76. Furthermore, these forms of behaviour are not simply direct responses to external stimuli. 77. Two groups of rats received initial training in which presentations of each of three auditory stimuli occurred. 78. There seems to be a readiness in the baby to react keenly to visual stimuli during the first few months of life. 79. They are very sophisticated nerve cells that respond to three kinds of stimuli: physical pressure, temperature, and specific chemicals. 80. To explore this possibility subjects gave risk ratings for the stimuli after completing the main experiment. 81. This analysis itself is composed of a primary and backup system, and uses sign stimuli and very simple processing. 82. Atoms and molecules do not act in terms of meanings, they simply react to external stimuli. 83. However strict the instructions about attending to the stimuli, subjects in the control condition might fail to do so. 84. The two stimuli thus operate in different pathways within the same neuron. 85. A person responds only to a small part of the stimuli impinging upon him. 86. However, it is a fact that there are stimuli such as food which are reinforcing in this sense. 87. They can be trained to run simple mazes or to associate food with colours or other visual stimuli. 88. For most experimental purposes spatial variations occur in only one dimension so that the stimuli appear as light and dark stripes. 89. Figure 10.1 shows the percentage difference in correct identification of stimuli between visual fields for each condition. 90. With sufficient training, however, both stimuli will lose the ability to evoke attention. 91. Although it is not strictly necessary, most work is done with stimuli that vary sinusoidally in space or time. 92. And both women and men may project their ideas about gender, rather than about themselves, on to stimuli like the story above. 93. The stimuli are usually mild, but they are effective if they have been associated in the past with stronger aversive consequences. 94. An observation statement is one made in response to certain stimuli and strongly verifiable by appeal to the occurrence of such stimuli. 95. At the hypothalamic level, emotions of rage and pleasure are little altered by any environmental stimuli. 96. Nerve cells are excitable - that is, they respond to stimuli. 97. In the emergency room he appeared deeply comatose: his eyes were closed and he did not react to noxious stimuli. 98. Unlike the highly sensitive child, who is easily overwhelmed by too much stimuli, this child needs a lot of stimuli. 99. If a person continually inhales odorous air, fatigue sets in, due to the adaptation of the nervous responses to the stimuli. 99. try its best to collect and make good sentences. 100. Norcross found that the acquisition of a button-pressing task proceeded more rapidly with the first pair of stimuli than with the second. 101. The latter technique allows the presentation of signed stimuli since it involves brief visual presentations of material. 102. They occur before the subject becomes conscious of the stimuli. 103. Perseveration is susceptibility to interference from previous stimuli. 104. Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos. 105. Nerve fibres transmit external stimuli to the brain. 106. The stimuli were presented monaurally. 107. Psoriasis adverse external factors and endogenous stimuli that? 108. Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opposthotonis. 109. While sustaining the working memory of visual stimuli, the rhythmic activity of the subject's different brain areas were transiently synchronised. 110. When electrical current stimuli of predetermined frequency and amplitudes are applied on a subject, an amplifier is employed to monitor the subject's galvanic skin response (GSR). 111. Like most autists, he is hyper-sensitive to noise, touch and visual stimuli, so he found brushing his teeth impossible until he discovered the more rhythmic electric toothbrush. 112. A machine designed to simulate the operations of living things, or to respond automatically to predesigned programs, stimuli, or signals. 113. The gyrus temporalis medius and gyrus rectus and anterior gyrus cinguli were only activated by Chinese stimuli while gyrus precentralis were only activated by English stimuli. 114. The stimuli were presented in the monitor via tachistoscopic visual half-field technique, and the subjects were required to perform the lexical-decision tasks. 115. Methods Immunohistochemistry method was used to stain the substance P (SP) in pulpal tissue which could directly reflect the activation of nerve by stimuli . 116. Aim: To research the influence of noxious stimuli on the electric activities of pain related neurons in several subnuclei of Amygdaloid Nucleus in rats. 117. The brain's auditory cortex reacts to and categorizes stimuli even when you only see the sound being produced and can't hear it. 118. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade plays an important role in signal conversion and amplification of extracellular stimuli in eukaryotic organisms. 119. And the profession - led pressure leads to cardiovascular disease through chronicle stimuli. 120. The full experiment, including stimuli developed in the first two experiments, performed with control an fMRI. 121. The tertiary - industry has been one marked key industry and economic stimuli in 21 st century. 122. The tasks evaluated the ability to match patterns in shapes, remember the locations of stimuli, and name colors when confronted with contradictory information. 123. A single taste cell may respond to a broad range of stimuli. 124. One alternative hypothesis is that the "ghost experience" is caused by the interaction of some infrequent/sporadic, external stimuli with an individual's neuropsychological makeup. 125. Using the reaction time as the indicator and presenting the stimuli ina tachistoscope, these experiments changed systemically the area and reflectance of the inducing fields. 126. The enhanced P300 elicited by the auditory and visual deviant stimuli in active condition may reflect the representation updating of work memory. 127. Moral internalization scheme is a tool the subject uses to process the moral in formational stimuli. 128. Objective:To assess the accuracy of threshold using the multiple auditory steady state responses (MASSR) to bone conduction stimuli in a group of patients with conductive hearing loss. 129. The idea of using absurdist stimuli like Monty Python and the Magritte painting is that, like Kafka's short story, they challenge our settled perceptions of the world. 130. Effect of electronic dental anesthesia on the action potential of the cat biventer induced by electronic stimuli. 131. It is necessary to control mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano-electrical feedback (MEF). 132. Objective To explore the effects of otolith and semicircular canal stimuli on human auditory cognitive processing by means of event-related potentials(ERP). 133. The activity of regions such as the nucleus accumbens, insula, and mesial prefrontal cortex give researchers insight into how consumers respond to specific stimuli. 134. Classical conditioning occurs when two unassociated stimuli become associated through repetition. 135. These areas are responsible for the coordination of attention and action. The networks in the occipital lobe, on the other hand, handle and maintain the sensory information about the visual stimuli. 136. On the one hand, the speaker sets in his utterance ostensive stimuli to achieve his information intention and communication intention. 137. As the inventory adjustment ends and the stimuli kick in, America's slump is sure to ease. 138. Medium culture as a kind of commercialized and intangible goods exerts a great influence on various forms of consumption with its direct visual and auditory stimuli to consumers. 139. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. 140. Ivan Pavlov described the learning of conditioned behavior as being formed by pairing stimuli to condition an animal into giving a certain response. 141. Locus, in a chromaticity diagram or in a tristimulus space, of points that represent monochromatic stimuli. 142. The scientists found sites in the heads of rainbow trout that responded to damaging stimuli. 143. Allergies are an overreaction of the immune system to certain stimuli. 144. The fluorescent tuning on and off can be achieved by the stimuli of acid, which will protonate the central nitrogen atom of triphenylamine unit to stop the PIET process. 145. Conclusion These results reveal that brain cognitive response is slower to visual signals than that to auditory signals, and visuoauditory combined stimuli can increase the response speed. 146. Description: A system for the simultaneous application of multiple stimuli ( usually aural ) withdifferent frequencies and waveforms. 147. In contrast, operant conditioning teaches us the relationship between environmental stimuli and our own behavior. 148. That particular class of stimuli is called the taste nerve fiber's best stimulus. 149. Self talk can also serve as " white noise, " taking your mind off distracting stimuli 7. 150. The result: (1), Both the nocuous stimuli such as transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) and coronary artery occlusion (CAO) are effective on increasing the discharge of Pf. 151. Dramatic response in the central part of the occipital lobe, which was related to white light stimuli, located at primary visual cortex. 152. Configurational key stimuli - A key stimulus ( KS ) composed of multiple stimuli that together produce a response. 153. Various mechanisms have been reported, including vasoconstrictor substances, pharmacologic stimuli, and neurohumoral effects. 154. After capsaicin binds to these receptors, the sensory neuron is depolarized, and it sends along a signal indicating the presence of spicy stimuli. 155. By linking stereopsis and cognition the cognitive response to external stimuli using the electrophysiological method is studied. 156. In addition, some babies suffering from rhinitis, a nasal called vasomotor rhinitis, over - reaction to outside stimuli. 157. The stimuli believed to be responsible for secretion are vagal and humoral. 158. The results indicated that written naming training could improve oral naming and written naming of the motor aphasia. There was a generalization to oral naming of trained and untrained stimuli. 159. In experiment 1,(Sentence dictionary) twenty-three two-character words selected from thirteen sentences were used as stimuli in a free association test. 160. Conclusion: electro - acpuncture is one kind of nonphotic zeitgeber . It may modulate the phase - shifting of photic stimuli. 161. Senescent cells; Mitotic cells that cannot divide, but remain metabolically active. Senescence is often caused by stimuli that can cause cancer. 162. Motivation is inspiration and encouragement, namely, motivation is to stimulate people to have an up-and-up, elevated and enterprising spirit via various forms of outside stimuli. 163. Paradoxically, between 3 and 49 % of presumed dopamine neurons are excited aversive stimuli. 164. And a new question was raised when studying the SSA: whether the priming effect is generated by practiced masked stimuli instead of unpracticed masked stimuli? 165. These data suggest that homoerotic stimuli—such as seeing two men holding hands—could send an already angry homophobic man over the top. 166. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is associated with adverse stimuli such as inflammation, infection, and tissue injury. 167. The waveforms of the pupillary responses to the sinusoidal light stimuli appear to be of synchronized frequency multiplication. 168. I am sure that rage differs from the active defense reaction, because I have seen dogs who clearly showed the weak passive defense reaction to all threatening stimuli. 169. To investigate the effect of form identity on visual apparent motion, several single letters were used as stimuli in the experiment. 170. A specialized sensory end organ that responds to mechanical stimuli such as tension, pressure, or displacement. 171. "The same taste cell has all the machinery to turn carbon dioxide into protons and then detect the protons as sour taste stimuli, " said Alexander Bachmanov, who was not involved in the study. 172. The researchers measured how much the animals moved around and gauged their responses to stimuli such as a puff of air, an odor, or loud sounds. 173. Approximately the research includes start effect, being economical in once again study, stimuli effect below threshold, skill study and conditioned reflex. 174. It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli. 175. According to the authors, this plethysmograph device is "a mercury-in-rubber circumferential strain gauge used to measure erectile responses to sexual stimuli." 176. Objective To investigate whether there are any differences in auditory steady state responses to single or simultaneously multiple sinusoidally amplitude modulated tones stimuli. 177. The same experimental paradigm and stimuli are used as by van Heuven, Dijkstra, and Grainger (1998). 178. The VEP with optimal stimuli and threshold stimuli were recorded, then the relational universal test chart was analyzed statistically. 179. It is possible that sarcoidosis might be a disease of autoimmune abnormality and antibody of BB in the serum an auto-antibody resulting from the stimuli of certain unknown antigens. 180. The amplitudes of incongruent stimuli were smaller than the congruent ones in word task. 181. They transduce or convert extracellular stimuli into intracellular signals through a number of signaling pathways, including neurotransmitters, light, hormones, lipids, and proteins. 182. " In a second session, the fetus "remembers" the stimulus and the number of stimuli needed for the fetus to habituate is then much smaller. 183. The basilar membrane vibration was elicited by tone and the effect of direct current stimuli were observed by Laser Doppler interference velocimeter . 184. Since the auditory cortex sits there, at birth, waiting for auditory inputs that never come, it starts receiving visual stimuli instead—in cats anyway. 185. The stimulation is delivered by an attachable electrical unit designed to generate both the TENS and vibration stimuli while connected to the electrode. 186. Does the child respond to auditory stimuli ? ie Does he react to the sounds around him? 187. The stimuli - responsive amphiphilic block copolymers have drawn much attention due to their various promising potential applications. 188. The stimuli believed to be re o ible for secretion are vagal and humoral. 189. The main result of the experiment was that there was no significant difference in the mean thresholds between discriminations of lengths in the experiments using single and complex variable stimuli. 189. is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words. 190. Interestingly, when viewing the stimuli with the amblyopic eye, subjects made more errors to local targets when the compound stimuli were presented against the blank than the cross background. 191. The auditory cortex in the deaf has plasticity, and early linguistic experiences influence the establishment of the neural path of processing the stimuli from different modalities. 192. The character recognition threshold or acuity of Chinese characters was measured and compared with English letters and optotype E, by the method of constant stimuli. 193. The discipline is a branch of psychophysics in that it is interested in the relation between sensory input stimuli and the behavioural or psychological response that they provoke. 194. The role of long-term semantic memory in the subliminal semantic priming was explored by testing whether non-practiced targets can be primed by different word frequency prime stimuli. 195. In addition to external magnetic stimuli, recent findings in visually restricted birds have described a hemispherically lateralized interpretation of this information within the brain. 196. For psychophysical tests of these models, new types of apparatuses, stimuli, and experimental paradigms have been developed. 197. The motor areas of pallian are the superior nerve centre, which control the motive ability. Stimulating different areas of pallian with electrical stimuli can cause muscular motion of different parts. 198. The conceptual departure point of "Cremaster"is the male cremaster muscle, which controls testicular contractions in response to external stimuli. 199. Chemotaxis the response of cells to chemical stimuli by directed movement is one of the most basic and fascinating processes in nature, involved in both health and disease. 200. The brain topography also shows that both stimuli have similar potential distribution. |
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