1 Objective:To investigate anatomical basis of saphenous nerve entrapment.

2 Conclusions: Endovenous laser treatment for varicose saphenous veins is effective and micro - traumatic.

3 Objective To explore the surgical methods of great saphenous vein varices.

4 Methods The saphenous nerve and its blood vessels were measured in 36 side adult cadaver legs injected with emulsion and 6 side fresh ones with ink.

5 Methods Treatment group: The varicosities of greater saphenous vein were treated by microwave coagulation intracavitary treatment together with injection coagulation treatment of its tributaries.

6 The long saphenous veins ( SVs ) and left internal mammary arteries ( LIMAs ) were harvested as grafts.

7 The positional relation between the saphenous nerve(SN)and the long saphenous vein(LSV)was observed in 50 leg specimens of adult cadavers.

8 Stimulation of the right saphenous nerve with strong electric pul-ses was used as noxious stimulus.

9 Conclusion:The repairing sheath tube with great saphenous vein to prevent the adhesion of flexor tendon is the most effective method.

10 Saphenous vein graft occlusion is a main reason for the failure of coronary bypass grafting.

11 Objective: Investigating the clinical efficacy of high ligation of great saphenous vein plus PCCS in lower extremity varicose vein .

12 Objective To summarize the cooperating highlights of intracavitary laser therapy on great saphenous varicose veins.

13 Objective To observe the treatment effects of modified operations on great saphenous vein varices.

14 This study was to explore the influences of preserving the saphenous vein during inguinal lymphadenectomy for vulval malignancies on operation, prognosis, and complications.

15 Methods:18 patients with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis via the great saphenous vein puncture after placement of vena caval filter.

16 Methods Summarizing 33 cases prothesis with this flaps, including 18 flaps of sural nerve, 8 flaps of saphenous nerve and 7 flaps official branch of radial nerve.

17 Methods:High ligation and electrocoagulation were treated in 30 patients with varicosis of great saphenous vein.

18 Nowadays, clinicians generally use the internal mammary artery,[] radial artery and the great saphenous vein for coronary artery bypass grafting.

19 Coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) with autologous saphenous vein is ischemic heart disease.

20 Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the distally based flap of saphenous nerve nutritional vessels.

21 Another chain linked system of artery was found accompanying along the great saphenous vein as in the case of saphenous nerve, providing a basis ...

22 During the same period, 46 limbs underwent traditional high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein.

23 Objective:To provide anatomical bases for high ligation of great saphenous vein.

24 Conclusion The modified method significantly improves the puncture success rate of inserted intravenous injector in newborn; and it is earlier to keep in scalp vein than in great saphenous vein.

25 Methods:15 cases of renovascular hypertension were treated with autogenous transplantation of saphenous vein and internal iliac artery for reconstruction of renal artery.

26 Methods:All wounded were managed by one of the following methods such as laceration suturing , end end anastomosis and great saphenous vein homografting.

27 Method To do the venous-plasty of popliteal vein with musculus semitendinosus and musculus biceps femoris when the cirsectomy of great saphenous vein is doing.

28 Objective: To get some anatomical information useful to the smooth operation of block anesthesia of saphenous nerve, superficial and deep peroneal nerves and venesection of great saphenous vein.

29 Objective To investigate the efficacy of high ligation combined with endovenous laser treatment(EVLT) in greater saphenous vein varicosity.

30 Objective To assess the efficacy of the treatment of varicosity of great saphenous vein (GSV) using high ligation of GSV and point-form-stripping (PFS) with the aid of tourniquet.

31 Methods Clinical materials of laser treatment of 420 patients (525 limbs) with greater saphenous vein (GSV) varices were studied retrospectively.

32 Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the application of reverse-flow flap pedicled with saphenous nerve and its nutrient vessels.

33 Conclusions: Endovenous laser treatment for varicose great saphenous veins is effective and micro-traumatic.

34 Objective: To provide anatomical basis for treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limb with deep femoral vein shunting to contralateral great saphenous vein.

35 Objective To study the clinical effects of repair of soft tissue defects at the lower limbs by transplanting the retrograde island skin flap pedicled with saphenous nerve and nutrient vessel.

36 Methods:Branch of the great saphenous vein were observed and measured on 72 adult cadaver specimens.

37 Objectives: To assess the risk of injury to the superficial peroneal nerve, saphenous nerve, and saphenous vein in percutaneous fixation of the distal fibula and tibia.

38 Objective To find out the advantages of large saphenous vein as the puncture site for venous retention when compared with other sites on caesarean section of direct rooming-in.

39 A new method for venography of lower extremity was designed in which the great saphenous vein was exposed at the medial aspect of the knee.

40 There are branches of saphenous nerve and medial dorsal cutaneous nerve on the flap.

41 The saphenous branch supplies the skin on the medial genicular region.

42 Objective: To observe the clinical effects of endoscopic great saphenous vein harvesting in coronary artery bypass.

43 Objective:To report the curative effect of 10 cases with iliofemoral vein embolism treated by great saphenous vein to femoral vein shunting.

44 Objective To observe the validity and rationality of the portal azygos disconnection combined with greater omentum fixed on the wall of abdomen and varicose epiploic vein-great saphenous vein shunt.

45 Objective To investigate the relation of the incision direction to the injury of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve (IPBSN) during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

46 Objective To investigate the relationship between the varicosis and the smooth muscle cell (SMC) by studying the morphological changes of the SMC in the varicose great saphenous.

47 Conclusion:This experimental study might provide anatomical materials for high ligation of great saphenous vein.

48 When any anteromedial approach is made, including one for meniscectomy , the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve should be protected (Fig. 1-39).

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49 Objective To evaluate the electrocoagulation and the denudation of the of great saphenous veins and its effects.

50 Conclusions RFO effectively obliterates the whole length of the great saphenous vein and is of less trauma, faster recovery, and less scars.

51 This flap is supplied by the retrograde flow of the saphenous artery via communication mainly with the medial inferior genicular artery.

52 To provide anatomical basis for treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limb with deep femoral vein shunting to contralateral great saphenous vein.

53 Conclusion The condylus osteocutaneous flap pedicled with the saphenous vessels can repair the upper two thirds leg defects when used for reversed transposition.

54 Method Design the flaps along the distribution of saphenous nerve based on the size of defect, and repair the defect of soft tissue defect around knee.

55 Methods Ultrasonography was adopted for detection in 41 persons with 82 normal descending genicular arteries and saphenous arteries.

56 Objective: To evaluate methods, indications and effect of self great saphenous vein transplantation in peripheral vascular injury.

57 Objective:To report a new way for the treatment of fragmentation of patella ligament with skin defect by retroversal flap of great adductor muscle tendon with saphenous vessel.

58 Percutaneous Transluminal Therapy of Occluded Saphenous Vein Grafts: Can the Challenge Be Met With Ultrasound Thrombolysis?

59 The infrapatellar branch of descending genicular artery accompanied closely with saphenous nerve.

60 METHODS Vasoconstrictive responses to Phe were recorded in the rabbit renal, femoral, saphenous, mesenteric, splenic and ear arteries.