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单词 Approximation
例句
1. That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen.
2. Could you give us a rough approximation of the likely cost?
3. This is the nearest approximation of cost that they can give us.
4. That's just an approximation, you understand.
5. 3000 students each year would be an approximation.
6. It was the nearest approximation to a crisis she'd ever experienced.
7. Clearly that's an approximation, but my guess is there'll be a reasonable balance.
8. Our results should be a good approximation to the true state of affairs.
9. He had coarsened his voice to an approximation of Cockney.
10. This is only a crude approximation of the actual conditions in the area.
11. An approximation of the numbers expected to attend would be 350.
12. Could you give me a rough approximation of how many people will be coming?
13. Duration is a linear approximation to the present-value profile.
14. Because Aristotelian is a good approximation.
15. The restaurant serves a close approximation of French cuisine.
16. Even at best this is a rather crude approximation.
17. The nearest approximation of this impossible counter-colonialist dream that we have is disco.
18. It is only an approximation of the swing eighth notes.
19. We suppose that the Boussinesq approximation may be made and so the discussion of dynamical and thermal similarity in Section 14.5 applies.
20. This could be seen as an approximation to a Ramsey-optimal price structure, though the analogy is probably rather forced.
21. You only need to type in a close approximation of the word and leave it to the spell-checker to sort out.
22. But as a very rough approximation, avoiding pain and courting pleasure is indeed the way we act.
23. This recipe is a good approximation and a whole lot easier to accomplish.
24. We don't know the exact figures, but about 10,000 might be a close approximation .
24. try its best to gather and build good sentences.
25. The Wisconsin experiment proved one could cobble together a fair approximation of a prairie.
26. Furthermore, science proceeds as if each successive theory is true, or an approximation to the truth.
27. Assuming the number of buckets is large, the Poisson distribution can once more be used as an approximation to the binomial distribution.
28. This is acceptable only if it can be demonstrated that the method gives a reasonable approximation of the actual cost.
29. For the deeper shades of blue in the sea I mixed ultramarine with anthracite black to give an approximation to Paynes grey.
30. Some of the errors introduced will cancel one another out and the answer we get will still be a reasonable approximation.
1. That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen.
2. Could you give us a rough approximation of the likely cost?
3. This is the nearest approximation of cost that they can give us.
4. This is only a crude approximation of the actual conditions in the area.
31. This is a good first approximation of the concept of the transnational capitalist class that I want to develop.
32. A close approximation to these conditions has been attained by Mandelkern, who annealed a linear polyethylene for 40 days.
33. An approximation we make about the actual behaviour enables us to model this behaviour in a dynamic framework without complicating the estimation.
34. In this sense the steady state may be a poor approximation, and we should study the full equilibrium path.
35. Second, the following approximation to the discount factor is used:.
36. Therefore, as a reasonable approximation, you can neglect the extra oxygen that plants consume at night.
37. The resulting seizures are commonly regarded as a successful experimental approximation of focal epilepsy.
38. The way in which one would normally try to compute the behaviour of such a world would be to make some approximation.
39. For a long time, this was sufficient justification for Friedmann's assumption - as a rough approximation to the real universe.
40. However, by making some assumptions, a rough approximation of public expenditure saving can be reached.
41. Although it is sometimes simulated by looking through a peephole, this gives only a crude approximation of the condition.
42. It is therefore possible to unwind the program that many times, obtaining a finite syntactic approximation which exhibits the same behaviour.
43. Is it the best that can be achieved, the nearest practicable approximation to the democratic principle?
44. Because of the significant skill differential between insiders and outsiders, insiders can be treated at a first approximation as monopolists. 2.
45. Five thousand dollars seems to be a reasonable approximation of the actual cost.
46. With individual voices chosen from the sound-card a reasonably close approximation to the a performance can be produced.
47. The general methods are polynomial approximation and Chebyshev approximation.
48. The adequacy of this approximation is considered later.
49. Find the gradient. Find an approximation formula.
50. As an approximation he should understand enough computer programming.
51. They also have extensives uses in the approximation theory.
52. It's derivation involved no approximation.
53. The successive approximation search can then be initiated.
54. The many electron effects on the barrier D - center in a strong magnetic field are investigated in the framework of static random phase and long wave limit approximation.
54. is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words.
55. A non-driving-force approximation is presented for the description of dynamic response of a spherical porous particle subject to a step change in the surface concentration.
56. Thus Planck's law can be used as a good approximation.
57. This paper presented a high-order approximation method about identification of continuous-time system from sampled data.
58. Both range and its standard deviation are calculated according to surface energy approximation and mean energy approximation.
59. The resonant frequency splitting caused by photonic crystal (PC) defect coupling can be well described by the tight-binding (TB) approximation in which only two coupling parameters are used.
60. At a first approximation then, XML documents should also be valid SGML documents.
61. Efficient calculating method for zonal polynomials is the key of good approximation for hypergeometric function with matrix argument.
62. Approximation and recovery of band - limited functions from shift - invariant operators is studied.
63. This type of approximation is made at a finite number of points.
64. A successive approximation quasi - Newton method for solving nonlinear complementarity problems is proposed.
65. Based on the thermodynamic model of ideal gas of cosmic strings, the string tension is calculated by the saddle point approximation and the expression of string tension is obtained.
66. The resulting sample average approximation problem is then solved by deterministic optimization technique.
67. In the thesis, I introduce a new method to calculate the amplitude for gluon radiation on the base of helicity amplitude approximation (HAA).
68. Methods:The error resulted by the Gauss-Newton method is analyzed, and optimum estimate by gradual approximation is obtained.
69. Under certain stability conditions, error analysis is carried out in the maximum norm, and optimal approximation results are derived.
70. Using the cascade algorithm, the discrete approximation sequences of wavelet packet basis functions are computed.
71. The second one, well, we know the approximation formula already, so I don't need to justify it for you.
72. The paper emphasizes on the methods of polynomial surface approximation which is part of numerical approximations, and analyzes the precision of polynomial function model through the measured data.
73. The results indicate that approximation algorithm is convenient and reliable to the engineering applications.
74. The jellium model in a certain approximation leads to the equation.
75. All Phase least square approximation to the discontinuous signal is also introduced with less error than the traditional method.
76. A constant input is especially required in a successive approximation converter because the input is compared with a reference several times over the conversion period.
77. By using the unified colored noise approximation method, the master equation for probability density, the steady state probability distribution function and its extrema equation are derived.
78. The focus will be on modeling and engineering approximation schemes that describe the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical systems.
79. While for the sinusoidal approximation method, a detail derivation of the amplitude of each sinusoidal function is re-derived for completeness.
80. We must seek two main approximation methods of solution, the variation method and perturbation theory.
81. By use of numerical approximation method, the paper uses the polynomial to approach segmentally the transient electric field from dipole dipole array.
82. To a very good approximation the total energy is conserved.
83. The successive approximation converter is of medium speed, and average resolution.
84. It is found that for a properly chosen zeroth order Hamiltonian, under adiabatic approximation, the result of quantization for both the chaotic state and the regular state has the similar precision.
84. try its best to collect and build good sentences.
85. From the Hamiltonian of the atomic system, making use of Born - Markoff approximation, the optical Bloch equations are derived.
86. In this paper the optimal design problem of the diffusion-fission cross section for a dynamical reactor is considered on the basis of the simple energy static diffusion approximation equation.
87. An approximation formula for the estimation of variance threshold is derived and shown quite close to simulation for data length larger than 24.
88. The concepts of rough set approximation operators under various fuzzy environment are defined. The representation theorems of the fuzzy approximation operators are examined.
89. Successive approximation method is adopted in the design, manufacture, and test of freeform optics.
90. The black - disk approximation used so far reproduces the coarse features, but not the finer details.
91. Then the new step function space is introduced and stability problem for the finite difference scheme is discussed by means of variational approximation method.
92. Formative approximation problem is solved by variable metric method for constrained optimization.
93. The flow rate control level is focused and the simple engineering approximation of the original problem proposed by other scholars is discussed.
94. An approximation algorithm to find a minimum height for two - dimensional strip rectangular packing problem is presented.
95. The method of artificial neural network (ANN) has good non-linear, approximation ability and high discrimination ratio; it has a great future in intelligent instrument.
96. By utilizing rational approximation, a PID controller was designed for a class of unstable process with time delay.
97. After discussing the conditions under which this approximation could be used, it is applied to study various 1-dimensional flows: continuous flows, rarefaction, compression waves and shock waves.
98. Very accurate predictious of planetary orbits require corrections to the central - field approximation.
99. So as a first approximation, a vegan world would need only two-thirds of the cropland used today.
100. Furthermore, the adaptive compensation term of the optimal approximation error is introduced to minimize the effects of modeling error.
101. It shows the moving method is the most effective approximation method in all method, whether plane coordinate transformation or space coordinate transformation.
102. In this thesis, we mainly use the methods including Galerkin approximation, vanishing viscosity, a prior estimate and fixed point method.
103. RBF network for function approximation procedures, the use of look at it!
104. Based on complex ray method, a paraxial approximation analysis of Gaussian beam transmission through a dielectric radome is presented.
105. Nonlinear directly estimating formula for exponential curve which, through fixed point, was derived, by using first order approximation of Taylor expansion.
106. They are comprehensive in function: By setting any particular output summing passive element parameters, we can realize arbitrary approximation characteristics.
107. This is analogous to the successive approximation given by the terms of a Taylor expansion.
108. Gaussian approximation method, based on the moment generation function (MGF) of the noises,[] is introduced to evaluate the bit error rate by taking the polarization into account.
109. The depth migration with higher-order approximation by time-shift algorithm eliminates the frequency dispersion and amplitude distortion in the calculation process.
110. By using the narrow-width approximation we find a sum rule for the decay rate of the string resonances with different spins at each mass level.
111. This article suggests that it is incorrect to equate Adiabatic Approximation with Slaving Principle in Synergetics, as the former is a special case of the later.
112. Wallis has developed a simplified analysis incorporating the same approximation.
113. Based on dyadic wavelet and Multiresolution Approximation theory, dyadic networks and dyadic fuzzy systems represent the approximation of the target function.
114. The global and local fairing for the NURBS curve were implemented through approximation.
115. Using the method of homotopy analysis[], the approximation of the solution for the model was obtained.
116. In this paper the linear triangular finite element approximation to the Parabolic Problem in the domain with curved boundaries is studied.
117. Because only two points a straight decisions, and in between the two curves can be used an infinite number of cubic polynomial approximation.
118. Well,one way to think about it is in terms of tangent plane approximation.
119. On the basis of small signal approximation, the vectorial analytic solutions to the space-charge field for two-center holographic recording in the recording and readout phases are deduced.
120. Newton's theory of gravitation is an approximation of a more general theory.
121. In fact, it still works in the general case using this approximation formula.
122. The commensurate fractional order systems can be converted to the integer order systems through approximation method.
123. Some embedded inequalities of eigenfunction polynomials are presented and error transformations in polynomial approximation are dealt with by using Wu Xuemou's MSP Transforming Principle.
124. The analytical solutions for the stead state equations of four wave mixing with an arbitrary complex coupling constant are given without the undepleted pump approximation.
125. The approximation of the parabolic integro-differential equations is studied with anisotropic biquadratic finite element.
126. Secondly, use the rational approximation to fit input admittance curve.
127. In some problems in quantum transition, time-dependent perturbation theory gives the first order approximation of transition probability amplitude.
128. Approximation theory of functions is an important branch in modern mathematics.
129. The resulting tree structure is at best an approximation of what the original page author intended and at worst something completely different.
130. These identities play an active role in the applications of quantum mechanics, digital approximation ect.
131. Spectrum interpolation method is obtained by use of approximation interpolation, from algorithm comparison of discrete system matrix, and some useful results are obtained.
132. More precise analytic expressions for ferromagnetic resonance of single crystals are calculated, the approximation being carried to terms quadratic in the magneto-crystalline anisotropy field.
133. But when the rotary inertia of the hub is close to that of the beam, the zeroth-order approximation model may lead to wrong result.
134. In this paper, disjunction of the concepts is introduced to define multielement least upper bounds, and the approximation based on them is proved the least upper approximation of a concept.
135. The wakefield effects induced by the front particle, using impulse approximation, are equivalent to additional momentum increases of the tail particle at the midplane of achromatic system.
136. In this program , we focus on nonlinear approximation based on nonlinearity variation analysis.
137. The remnant n ( t ) is the difference between the actual pilot output and the linear approximation to it.
138. One is Boolean sum approximation, the other is convex combination approximation, We still make discretization for two methods in an arbitrary triangle. Finally, a example is given.
139. According to the method of successive approximation, the computer starting from a original value can find out the cylindricity deviation of the given group data automatically.
140. With the help with the new concept, this paper deals with the method of approximation of cone efficient solution for vector optimization problem in infinite dimension space.
141. Its discovery engendered the'sudden freezing " approximation for relaxing nozzle flows.
142. Under homogeneous conditions, the application of this equation may give a differential approximation of high order accuracy for Lapace equation, Poisson equation and heat conduction equation.
143. This paper presents an overview of discrete and continuous approximation models of the distribution network designing, as well as the models strong points and shortcomings.
144. Successive approximation method is directed to solve the peak modulation problems.
145. According to the critical field approximation at breakdown for a cylindrical junction, the optical design way with ring spacing is researched.
146. We propose a novel heuristic approximation algorithm and our algorithm is constant approximation algorithm.
147. Yes - different local approximation network, it has been proved to arbitrary precision bars intended continuous function approximation.
148. It is shown that the approximation method with sufficient accuracy costs less computation time than the direct integration method.
149. To a first approximation, the answer must be "to customers".
150. We discuss the relation between fuzzy measure defined by lower approximation and upper approximation of fuzzy set and probability fuzzy measures.
151. In the last chapter, numerical approximation about the variational equation is taken by the finite element method. The stability and the error estimates of the solution are presented.
152. The chattering phenomena caused by discontinuous control are eliminated with the technique of continuous approximation.
153. In this paper we explore multiresolution approximation to the solution of the boundary value problems in intervals and rectangular fields for the biharmonic equation using wavelet-Galerkin methods.
154. On this basis, the normalized iterative method for inverse calculation of permeability coefficient is established by using approximation function and perturbation method for operator identification.
155. We gave a theorem at the same time to estimate the error bound for the approximated solution, which is also used as a stopping criteria for low rank approximation.
156. By way of adopting elastic wave equation and finite difference approximation calculating method, the numerical simulation of VSP synthetic record is realized in the paper.
157. The electronic density of states (DOS) of the system as well as low temperature thermodynamic quantities are obtained under the saddle point approximation.
158. Under the approximation of the full depletion, the calculating formulas for the width and electrical field of depletion region are obtained.
159. This paper proposed a new algorithm for image restoration based on spatial continuity and differential approximation.
160. The window function generation, approximation and differential are realized by circuits.
161. In order to accomplish the signal integrity analysis in the time-domain, it is necessary to construct a rational approximation based on these sampled data.
162. Analyzes the principle errors in measuring small dimensions by Fraunhofer diffraction , including Fraunhofer approximation error and the place detecting error of extreme value characteristic aspect.
163. This paper gives a brief description and analysis of two general methods of selectingcorrection factors, those are, by cut and trial and by differential approximation.
164. This book offers a graduate - level exposition of selected topics in modern approximation theory.
165. The least-squares solutions of inverse problems of anti-skew-symmetric matrices and its optimal approximation problems are discussed. The general expression of the least-squares solutions is given.
166. And, of course, that is only an approximation formula Actually, there would be higher order terms involving second and third derivatives and so on.
167. Hooke's Law - Springs - Simple Harmonic Motion - Pendulum - Small Angle Approximation.
168. Based on the rational approximation of the FFD operator, we extend the two coefficients to be optimized to four coefficients, then we optimize them globally using simulated annealing algorithm.
169. Homogeneous spherical elastic earth model is the first approximation of the real earth in the approach to study the earth tide, this paper gives a numerical .
170. This paper discuss the inverse problem and the optimal approximation of anti-symmetric ortho-symmetric matrices.
171. The experiments prove thatP3 approximation theory can describe the radiance close to sources.
172. Detail time: above time to do according to your comments, all training time approximation need two hours, I'll inform that before the training.
173. The proposed approach can provide a satisfactory presentative model at improved computation speed ofthe selection of the response surface function approximation.
174. With the equivalent cylindrical approximation, we have obtained the asymptotic solution for the problem.
175. To actually apply this it helps to go to something called the normal approximation to the binomial, because it's kind of difficult to compute this formula.
176. This paper uses the principle of energy to obtain the approximate solutions for the cable-stayed bridges. The method of successive approximation has been applied to the analyses of the actual bridge.
177. This paper uses successive approximation methods for calculating alignments intersections horizontal alignment design.
178. With the best polynomial approximation as a metric, the rate of approximation of the neural networks with single hidden layer to a continuous function is estimated by using a constructive approach.
179. Use but the proper accurate technology , can use optesthesia effect not only approximation is consummate , can get twice the result with half the effort , get on the stick.
180. Don't take this too literally, though — it's just an approximation to help you understand the CDC/FP/PBP stack.
181. Nonlinear function approximation using BP neural network and RBF neural network is simulated.
182. A lumped parameter model of fluid transmission line is given based on the accurate approximation method of distributed parameter model and Ritz approximation method is used.
183. There are two ways to perform successive approximation: using hardware and using software mixed with hardware.
184. By using a series-based approximation approach, we transform the solution of a LQR problem into an iterative solution of a linear two-point-boundary-value problem without time-delay.
185. This idealized version provides a simple but useful approximation to the real situation.
186. By using the method of small parameter expansions the present boundary-value problem is solved . Thus the formula in the second approximation for the stress field is obtained .
187. The approximation model is proposed to address the problem of dimensioning fiber delay lines for optical buffers for self-similar traffic with variable packet length.
188. In addition,[http:///approximation.html] the ray effect in the spherical harmonics approximation mitigates with increasing optical thickness within gray medium.
189. This paper introduces the histogram approximation method Criterion ( BIC ) into unsupervised change detection.
190. And this is a placeholder for small variations, delta x, delta y and delta z to get an approximation formula.
191. Numerical computations show that paraxial approximation gives almost the same accuracy in the paraxial region as complex ray method but spends much less computer time.
192. Absolute error and relative approximation were used as estimated indexes of semblance between testing QRS complex and sinus heart rhythm model.
193. A transient pair delay time model of CMOS inverter chain is constructed by the wave approximation method with single-pole respond function.
194. According to the Maxwell equations, an analytic solution related with coaxial diode current, applied voltage and geometry parameters is obtained by introducing certain approximation.
195. Next, formal approximations of initial value problem was constructed by perturbation method and the asymptotic validity of the formal approximation is got.
196. We theoretically investigate the non-resonant interaction between ultrashort pulse laser and para-nitroaniline molecule medium by solving the full Maxwell-Bloch equations without approximation.
197. However, due to the complex of computation and the need of the design, sometime we need to use polynomial approximation for a rational curves and surfaces.
198. In traditional approach, people use l_2 -norm to measure data approximation item and regularization item in regularized image restoration and super-restoration in spatial domain.
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