1. Index arbitrage is used to gain risk-free profits from short-term differences in the price of the index futures and the underlying shares.

2. So to avoid significant arbitrage profits, the futures and spot prices must converge.

3. This arbitrage opportunity raises the attractiveness of sterling and reduces the attractiveness of dollars.

4. Over time, these arbitrage profits have become riskier, and their average size has declined.

5. He examined whether a mispricing triggered index arbitrage transactions within a few minutes.

6. As well as searching for arbitrage opportunities, computers can also be used to initiate programme trades.

7. Arbitrage restores the no-arbitrage condition by increasing the demand for the underpriced asset and increasing the supply of the overpriced asset.

8. The justification for this assumption is that the arbitrage transaction is riskless, and so repayment is guaranteed.

9. In Chapter 6 the variant known as the arbitrage pricing model will be presented.

10. After allowing for transactions costs, he concluded that very few arbitrage opportunities remained.

11. Provided the futures price lies somewhere within this band, no arbitrage opportunities exist.

12. They fear an end to the open outcry system and a lack of arbitrage opportunities on the new system.

13. Our investors always took risk; high-wire act would have been more accurate than arbitrage.

14. Markets typically include a provision for resolving disagreements by returning the product or through arbitrage in other cases.

14. try its best to collect and build good sentences.

15. This will result in an unpredictable profit or loss, in addition to the certain arbitrage profit that motivated the trade.

16. If the actual sterling-dollar exchange rate differs from 2.00, then an arbitrage opportunity exists.

17. When they allowed for four different levels of transactions costs, they concluded that many potential opportunities for profitable arbitrage remained.

18. Many previous studies have assumed that it is possible to establish an arbitrage position at the prices used to compute the mispricing.

19. This price change will produce a matching change in the weights of an arbitrage portfolio.

20. Finally, the management of the fund may be unfamiliar with futures trading, and be cautious about engaging in arbitrage transactions.

21. It is a disequilibrium situation which can not survive as it offers investors a profitable arbitrage opportunity.

22. Tokyo stocks rose Tuesday to finish at their highs, pushed up by index-linked and arbitrage buying.

23. Some estimates of the round-trip transactions costs involved in stock index arbitrage are set out in Table 5.1.

24. The most important form of programme trading is the buying and selling of shares as part of index arbitrage.

25. He rejected stale prices as a cause, but found some support for arbitrage risk as an explanation of mispricing.

26. This delayed cash flow will alter the net present value of an arbitrage transaction which involves buying shares.

27. The weakest test of conformity with the no-arbitrage condition uses the bounds set by the transactions costs of arbitrage.

28. It is also possible that the shares chosen for inclusion in the arbitrage portfolio are those which have a high price elasticity.

29. The introduction of a trading lag of half a day reduced, but did not eliminate, these arbitrage profits.

30. There are two types of programme trading - index arbitrage and portfolio insurance.

31. The importance of computers is that these arbitrage opportunities can be quickly spotted and capitalised upon.

32. Thus the no-arbitrage condition can be tested with respect to three alternative trading strategies: arbitrage, swaps and trade-the-cheapest.

33. So, whether this is a pure act of arbitrage?

34. That is interest arbitrage in practice.

35. Other acts of illegal foreign exchange arbitrage.

36. The potentialfor arbitrage means such profits cannot be earned.

37. These models remorselessly comb the markets for arbitrage opportunities.

38. This is an example of arbitrage.

39. Mr Rubin rose to the top through risk arbitrage.

40. Is there an arbitrage opportunity?

41. The variety of dividend tax rate is one of the reasons that cause the variety of stock pricing; it also induces the arbitrage opportunities and additional trading around ex-date.

42. Why are futures price arbitrage arguments for commodities different from those pertaining to purely investment assets?

43. The Stock Index Futures is a kind of financial derivative instrument used to offset the systemic risks of stock investment and achieve the arbitrage.

44. In pure or riskless arbitrage transactions, the purchase and re-sale of the asset in question are conducted simultaneously, thus the arbitrageur does not risk any of their own funds.

45. Which can be divided into horizontal transverse cross - arbitrage arbitrage period, cross - commodity arbitrage and cross - market arbitrage strategy.

46. Sixthly, To practice arbitrage on the basis of four boundary, we establish and close out positions by using simulated data, then compare the final return to simple arbitrage strategy's.

47. It puts forward the effect of the method by the arbitrage combing with the three reasons in the markets, members and money capital market aspects.

48. By the late 1980s many new participants had entered risk arbitrage.

49. Fourth(), depressed international commodity markets to accelerate the arbitrage positions.

50. It looks like the outside of an arbitrage house just before trading hours, or perhaps the private entrance to Madison Square Garden when the Knicks are playing basketball.

51. At the same time, research about momentum can help investors hunt for low- risk arbitrage , which are core of empirical industry.

52. The unitary regulation has some advantages, such as, the economy of scale, the less cost of supervision, averting supervision arbitrage, etc, which can meet the need of financial mixed operation.

53. Therefore, studies in futures and spot arbitrage have great practical significance and forward-looking.

54. As the same time, it is considered that the non-risk arbitrage result in the non-arbitrage equilibrium in the stock market which make the size effect gradually abate and disappear.

55. Chapter three analyzes the Arbitrage Pricing Theory ( APT ) of risk assets.

56. The result is a government that allows inherited wealth, untaxed wealth, and arbitrage and I don't see an end to the problem.

57. A non-bank member firm whose privileges and rights are limited to conducting proprietary arbitrage in foreign currencies with a single Exchange-approved bank.

58. And greater market volatility, the trend of the smaller risk arbitrage.

59. Based on the assumption of no arbitrage, an accurate WACC formula is derived.

60. Based on the (program counter) PC arbitrage strategy of multi-path execution, designing fetch instruction unit suit for selective dual path execution.

61. The elimination of riskless profit opportunities in the futures market is referred to as arbitrage.

62. Need to be reminded, however, that there are certain risk arbitrage .

63. On this open - air exhibition, is especially noticeable by a grey head, he is the Thai country dumb show arbitrage appearance manufactures the artist: That good lotus fragrance line.

64. When the index futures are put into the no-arbitrage condition, violations are obviously fewer. After the option market decreases transaction costs, arbitrage efficiency is improved significantly.

65. Arbitrage strategies that took market liquidity for granted also foundered.

66. Market Neutral - Arbitrage: Attempts to hedge out most market risk by taking offsetting positions, often in different securities of the same issuer.

67. Finally, it is easy to create the desired risk via regulatory arbitrage.

68. During future-spot arbitrage analysis, two different types of index replication method including industry stratified sampling and ETF portfolio replication are investigated.

69. "It's simple arbitrage, " said John as we perched on the end of his bed staring at the computer screen.

70. At that time, Japanese yen were mostly used in arbitrage due to its low interest rate, and many arbitrages were yen/Australian dollar and yen/New Zealand dollar carry trade.

71. Balance transfer arbitrage. If you have good credit and are disciplined, use all those 0% APR balance transfer credit cards to your advantage.

72. The difference in prices between the two markets was reduced by arbitrage.

73. Non - arbitrage equilibrium is the characteristic defined by the new classicalism.

74. China's capital flow is characterized by its bidirectionalness, periodicity ,[] riskless arbitrage and imbalance.

75. Merger Arbitrage; Risk Arbitrage; Tender Offer; Centralized bidding Acqusition; Agreed Acquisition.

76. Because traditional pricing methods are based on the assumption of no arbitrage, well balanced and complete market, there are many restrictions in the pricing process.

77. China's strict capital and investment controls prevent arbitrage between the two markets.

78. Support for cross - market customers, cross - species analysis of arbitrage.

79. Finally, the paper emphasizes the application of portfolio selection theory to compound arbitrage and give a example which is solved by projection algorithm.

80. Take advantage of spread that can make risk-free arbitrage and cross-commodity arbitrage in order to optimize the hedging effect.

81. Risk arbitrage is a highly specialized area of value investing. Arbitrage, as noted earlier, is a riskless transaction that generates profits from temporary pricing inefficiencies between markets.

82. Do you know how to make money with arbitrage trading?

83. For any model of arbitrage, the average rate of return with predicting tools is higher than that without predicting tools. It is helpful for arbitrageurs to apply the strategy of basis time selection.

84. The mean variance, capital rated and capital interest arbitrage are also devised.

85. The existence of the financial market equivalent of arbitrage conditions is proved, using risk-neutral probability, linear programming and dual linear programming.

86. One reason of the less fiercely price fluctuating is that the big buyer of cereals have already learned to do counterbalancing arbitrage trade in order to avoid the loss.

87. Taiwanese industrial investment owners in developing Southeast Asian countries are now using "information dissymmetry " to evade taxes and interest arbitrage.

88. This paper proposes a simple model to confirm that the existence of arbitrage requires some benefit space in the game between noise trader and arbitrageur. So the arbitrage action is restricted.

89. Using futures arbitrage between the spot market to obtain the excess proceeds.

90. If an asset ( portfolio ) has riskless super profits (), there is arbitrage opportunity in the market.

91. The fifth part studies the actual arbitrage of stock index futures.

92. The investors will have a riskless arbitrage opportunity, if the market price contradicts this relationship.

93. It also was at this time that the firm became an early innovator in risk arbitrage.

94. Through the stochastic discount factor model, it is easy to understand some classical problems of modern finance, such as arbitrage pricing theory and risk neutral pricing, etc.

95. Third(), the substantial depreciation of the euro increased risk arbitrage.

96. If found having committed activities of interest arbitrage through sale of exchange, enterprises which have borrowed foreign commercial loans, should be dealt according to relevant provisions.

97. Investors can get revenue by Cash and Carry Arbitrage or Reverse Cash and Carry Arbitrage, when the futures' price diverge from the no-arbitrage area which is taken from the above factors.

98. Currency note arbitrage: Activities that seek to profit from the deviation between the official exchange rate applicable to the issue and redemption of banknotes and the market exchange rate.

99. Therefore, leans to one side behind the public opinion is the arbitrage risk which the special interest group eyes covetously .

100. Because the gold in the space of one dollar earned by capital gains, because of the strong dollar and foreign exchange arbitrage.

101. The damage from state arbitrage could increase the scale of defaults in the second type of municipal securities: Revenue Bonds.

102. The first wave of purchases was to arbitrage the difference between spot and futures prices.

103. We prove that insurance actuary pricing is arbitrage under the exponentila O - U process model.