1. In chronic renal failure, hypercalcemia is a common complication in dialysis patients.

2. However, glucocorticoids are usually ineffective in the hypercalcemia of primary hyperparathyroidism, Phosphate also inhibits bone resorption.

3. In the chronic therapy of hypercalcemia caused by increased bone resorption or increased intestinal calcium absorption glucocorticoids are effective.

4. If one follows these guidelines, the risk of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia and their complications is reduced.

5. When the hypercalcemia is due to toxicity from vitamin D2 therapy, it may last for several weeks.

6. Other solid tumors associated with hypercalcemia arise from lung, kidney, liver, cervix, prostate, and thyroid.

7. Mild hypercalcemia has been reported in chronic infections such as tuberculosis and some fungal diseases.

8. The exact cause of hypercalcemia in this disorder is poorly understood.

9. Therefore, to diagnose hypercalcemia in a suspected case, one must obtain at least three separate measurements of the serum calcium.

10. Hypercalcemia, rarely, may also cause seizures, possibly related to small cerebral vessel occlusion.

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11. While the hypercalcemia, when present, is usually mild, at times marked elevations in serum calcium have been observed.

12. Immobilization produces increased bone resorption resulting in hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, and is particularly severe in young persons.

13. The hypercalcemia is easily treatable by hydration and withdrawal of the calcium containing antacids.

14. The mechanism of the hypercalcemia in vitamin D intoxication is twofold.

15. Hypercalcemia has been observed in the diuretic stage of acute renal failure.

16. If hypercalcemia develops in mild renal failure, one must search for causes of hypercalcemia other than renal disease.

17. The incidence of hypercalcemia was low.

18. Thus, a hypercalcemia -induced cytotoxic effect in the central nervous system may play an important role in neuropsychiatric manifestations.

19. Neither hypercalcemia nor renal toxicity was found in rats receiving vitamin D treatment.

20. Excessive amounts of calcium can also lead to hypercalcemia and soft bones.

21. Other metabolic crises, such as hypercalcemia , unrelated to renal failure, may result in a patient's admission to the ICU.

22. Hypercalcemia is an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.

23. In patients with normal renal function, chronic hypercalcemia may be associated with an increase in serum creatinine.

24. However, all malignancies must be suspected of participating in hypercalcemia.

25. Extensive use of these drugs has uncovered a small group of individuals who develop hypercalcemia during thiazide therapy.

26. Conclusions:Kidney impairment is one of the most common complications of MM and hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia were associated obviously with renal insufficiency in these patients.

27. Administration of calciferol to patients in excess of their daily requirements can cause hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria and hyperphosphatemia.

28. Conclusion There were significant difference between low-calcium dialysate was used before and used after three months and six months in blood calcium with hypercalcemia.

29. Acute renal failure can be caused by loss of blood supply, hypercalcemia, or toxins such as ethylene glycol (antifreeze) or aminoglycoside antibiotics.

30. The method according to the invention allows for the oral administration of PTH without the hypercalcemia, hypercalcuria and nephrolithiasis side effects.

31. Compositions and methods for the treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis, bone loss due to arthritis or metastasis, hypercalcemia, and Paget's disease are also provided.

32. Hypercalcemia due to hyperparathyroidism or other metabolic disorders is recognized as a cause of neurological disturbances, including dementia and parkinsonism .

33. After 7 months'therapy the patient developed progressive weakness, intolerance to hemodialysis, hyperphosphatemia and hypercalcemia.

34. Extramedullary infiltration, orbit and skin infiltration were more common, and the incidence of renal function impairment, hypercalcemia, and amyloidosis was higher.

35. Other rodenticides may contain cholecalciferol which causes hypercalcemia and leads to heart and kidney problems.

36. This Workshop was focused upon asymptomatic PHPT, a condition defined as hyperparathyroidism that lacks specific symptoms or signs traditionally associated with hypercalcemia or PTH excess.