单词 | Marxist |
例句 | 1 He writes from a Marxist perspective. 2 The party had a Marxist ideology. 3 She always takes a Marxist line. 4 This revisionist thesis departs even further from Marxist assertions. 5 By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles. 6 He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals. 7 The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin. 8 The new vicar's a Marxist that'll set the cat among the pigeons! 9 According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems. 10 We stayed up discussing the finer points of Marxist theory. 11 He applies the Marxist world view dogmatically to all social phenomena. 12 Is the Marxist explanation, therefore, totally inadequate? 13 Contrast this with a Marxist view of property rights. 14 This has some affinity with the Marxist position. 15 Socialist and Marxist theories of the state. 16 One such is provided in recent Marxist literature. 17 Consequently the Marxist view is certain to re-emerge. 18 The main voluntary agency dealing with literacy is Marxist. 19 In particular, the Interactionist and Marxist approaches. 20 Even Marxist critics are generally dismissive. 21 Salvador Samayoa was a leader of the Marxist insurgency seeking to defeat the army. 22 Elsewhere, Thompson relates Marxist thinking to what he called industrial syndicalism and describes as one of the great themes of Owenism. 23 It is also true, however, that the Marxist tradition is responsible for some of the difficulties described above as well. 24 It was an issue that sharply divided the Marxist Left. 25 Marxist feminism, like radical feminism, regards the relationship between the sexes as political: that is, about power. 26 The further capitalism developed the more compelling the Marxist analysis became. 27 At the opposite end of the political spectrum are the Marxist theories. 28 There are two closely connected points to make at this stage about these Marxist accounts. 29 This more sophisticated view of literary production is clearly at odds with the vulgar Marxist criticism of Zhdanov, Radek and Stetsky. 30 The memoirs and documentary editions published reflected a relatively wide range of Marxist approaches. 1 The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin. 31 In a more reflective mood, the Marxist explanation turned out to be almost vacuous, in detail. 32 It was in these conditions that Marxist ideas began to gain currency. 33 One approach, close to Marxist accounts, detects the dominance of big business and owners of capital. 34 It must be consciously incorporated into the strategy of building revolutionary Marxist parties in colonial countries. 14. 35 Others brought the Third World Marxist rhetoric that was popular at that time among black nationalists. 36 Pragmatic considerations led the government to abandon pure Marxist policies. 37 After all, one does not have to adopt a Marxist method in order to make statements about poverty,(http:///marxist.html) injustice or exploitation. 38 Power and the superstructure From a Marxist perspective political power derives from economic power. 39 But the most important element in Marxist analysis of centre-periphery relations is the concept of historical marginality. 40 On the face of it both movements shared a Marxist analysis. 41 The Marxist conflict model saw central government as the agent of capital class interests. 42 Both found their analyses in a non-reflexive mode which presupposes the truth of a Marxist analysis of power. 43 Marxist - Leninist ideas became highly influential among the intelligentsia in the 1920s and have remained so ever since. 44 The main difference between the radical and Marxist positions revolves around the issue of medical power. 45 The following account represents a simplified version of Marxist theory. 46 The strength of the Marxist approach was its acknowledgement of the subjective nature of historical reconstruction. 47 It forms an interesting contrast to both the contemporary communities of the Essenes and to current Marxist ideas. 48 With the establishment of the party, the distinction between workers and orthodox Marxist members of the intelligentsia was effectively erased. 49 Much of this was spontaneous, although a number of small syndicalist and Marxist parties were able to exert some influence. 50 These are quite explicit in the Communist Manifesto as well as many other writings of many Marxist thinkers. 51 This approach is then illustrated conceptually by discussion of a central issue in Marxist anthropology, the analysis of work. 52 Thirdly in the eyes of the regime, victory demonstrates the superiority of Marxist ethics over the bourgeois variety. 53 This is fine so far as it goes, but even Marxist approaches have not always taken things as far as they should go. 54 But, above all, the moral and radical impulse which lay behind the Marxist tradition needs to be preserved. 55 In the piece he confessed that he had once been a Marxist, but now felt contempt for such thinking. 56 All these were heresies from a Marxist standpoint but then Marx had not foreseen the coming of nuclear war. 57 Criticism of this approach to crime would, therefore, require a criticism of Marxist theory as a whole. 58 What this means is that there is no way that any hypothesis drawn from Marxist theory can be disproved by empirical investigation. 59 They were members of the Marxist wing of the Socialist Party. 60 The main developments since interactionism have been in phenomenological, Marxist and feminist sociology. 61 Marxist feminism is rather more complicated in that it sees the oppression of women as inextricably linked to the class system. 62 Contradiction and conflict Marxist theory begins with the simple observation that in order to survive, humans must produce food and material objects. 63 Perhaps this marks the single biggest difference between Marxist Socialism, and Empirical Socialism as it is now practised. 64 Their vision of the party pointed towards a loosely-organized entity open to the revisionism from which western Marxist parties were suffering. 65 Without doubt, a Marxist approach can be very illuminating when directed at particular cultural and intellectual phenomena. 65 is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words. 66 The group is composed mostly of university professors, though of every persuasion from Keynesian to libertarian to Marxist. 67 Nevertheless, the events of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries established a crucial background for the diffusion of Marxist ideas. 68 What strengths do the Marxist approaches contain, whether they be structuralist or instrumentalist? 69 The notion of class consciousness is derived directly from Marxist analysis. 70 The anarchist movement and its radicalism provided a crucial background for the introduction of Marxist ideas. 71 The points raised in this brief summary of Marxist theory will now be examined in greater detail. 72 The revolutionary Marxist ideology adopted by the intelligentsia began to merge with the working-class movement. 73 The Marxist tradition emphasises the dominance of capital in the economy of western nations. 74 But there is Marxist work on the origins and on typologies of art which properly belongs in this first division. 75 Marxist theories Marxist-based studies of crime are sometimes referred to under the titles of radical or critical criminology. 76 However Althusser found it difficult to maintain a Marxist theory of history while avoiding its customary Hegelian form. 77 From a Marxist view, a class is a social group whose members share the same relationship to the means of production. 78 The fourth Marxist approach to diversity in liberal democratic politics is even more revisionist. 79 But this kind of Marxist theory should not be isolated. 80 Dependency and conflict From a Marxist perspective, the relationship between the major social classes is one of mutual dependence and conflict. 81 Furthermore, as we have seen in the discussion of Marxist accounts, monocausal explanations do not provide particularly convincing arguments. 82 From Lovell's Marxist perspective the feminist debates outlined above are misdirected for a variety of reasons. 83 On such grounds it has been argued that the novel is not authentic communication, notably by the Marxist critic Walter Benjamin. 84 Marxist writers vary quite substantially in their interpretations of the reason for women's oppression. 85 It might be argued that it is. but it is worth dwelling briefly on the insights which structuralist Marxist accounts contain. 86 He was never to become a party member, and was not conversant with Marxist ideas in 1922. 87 In this basic sense both historical materialism and Marxist political economy are undeniably structuralist. 88 Marxist analyses of the social structure suggest that the political system is dominated by representatives of the bourgeoisie, the capitalist class. 89 Perhaps the main problem for these Marxist writers is the aristocracy of labour in the advanced industrial countries. 90 However, the Marxist position is no more verifiable even if it constitutes a more rounded explanation. 91 Most of the views dealt with in the following sections have been influenced by Marxist or Weberian theories of stratification. 92 It is, however, useful first to provide a general methodological and epistemological critique of Marxist theories in general. 93 There is clearly some truth in this, but elite and Marxist theorists would not be very impressed with it. 94 By 1989 there were very few significant Marxist philosophers, critics, or film directors in Britain. 95 Callinicos' Marxism has been repelled from the ramparts of pluralism for being ... well, Marxist. 95 Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress every day! 96 Contemporary Marxist urban sociology places much less emphasis on the supposed necessity for the state to be engaged in collective consumption. 97 The Marxist Left drew attention to the fact that the sources of industrial conflict were just as explosive as ever. 98 Nearly forty percent of people alive today live under governments which consider themselves Marxist. 99 Westergaard and Resler put forward a conventional Marxist view of the ruling class. 100 The third Marxist strategy, the development of a systematic account of within-class conflicts, is more revisionist. 101 No further testament is needed to illustrate both the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist accounts of power and the state. 102 No serious Marxist discussion of class has failed to recognize the importance of divisions within the working class. 103 Elite theorists, therefore, stand as something of a half-way house' between Marxist determinism and pluralist voluntarism. 104 Fifth, there is a mixture of theoretical and ideological objections from some Marxist writers. 105 This kind of analysis has implications for the Marxist theory of the state. 106 A Marxist approach which takes the role of ideology seriously needs to analyse punishment in terms such as these. 107 In 1937 the historian Meyer Schapiro, writing first in Marxist Quarterly, analysed the opposition of realist and abstract art. 108 Other commentators have drawn attention to the basic distinction between owners and managers, which is important for a strict Marxist analysis. 109 We begin by looking at one of the seminal theories of soccer spectator disorder, the Marxist approach of Ian Taylor. 110 From a Marxist perspective, systems of stratification derive from the relationships of social groups to the means of production. 111 The third element of the Marxist approach is a view of the state and revolution. 112 Perhaps the most glaring epistemological critique levelled at Marxist approaches is that they contain no counter-factual. 113 Let us look in more historical detail at how Marxist accounts deal with these changes. 114 There are dangers for Marxist anthropology in both the Habermasian and the Sartrean approaches to dialectics. 115 Ghatak was a committed Marxist, who began his career working in a political theatre company. 116 We will discuss Marxist perspectives on the state in Chapter 7. 117 Gough, writing from a Marxist perspective, finds the de-industrialisation thesis wanting on two counts. 118 From a Marxist viewpoint, behaviour is ultimately determined by the economic infrastructure. 119 Lenin was one of the first theorists who examined the international growth of capitalism from a Marxist perspective. 120 Marxist urban politics is now much more coy about all-embracing grand, theoretical claims. 121 Since this approach is not clearly within mainstream Marxist explanations, it is not analysed in detail here. 122 This type of simplistic explanation of primitive societies has dogged Marxist anthropology since Engels's time. 123 His was the first attempt to explain Stalinism as an aberration through the forms of Marxist analysis itself. 124 Political explanations Radical feminist and Marxist feminist interpretations of the education system have focused less on attitudes and more on power structures. 125 At the other end of the political spectrum from the new classical school are the various Marxist schools. 126 There are, of course,(sentence dictionary) profound disagreements between Marxist and elite writers as to the causal factors generating this phenomena. 127 A Marxist writer would probably identify this group as the first stirrings of a black petit bourgeoisie. 128 He argues that Marxist accounts assume that the phenomenon occurs solely due to the needs of corporations and their owners. 129 He seems to be very much part of the Marxist school in his approach to politics. 130 In summary, the key to understanding society from a Marxist perspective involves an analysis of the infrastructure. 131 By the early nineties a significant proportion of young radicals had adopted Marxist ideas. 132 Though conservatives were still attempting to thwart change, he said, central planning and other outmoded Marxist practices had been scrapped. 133 The Leninist theory of capitalist expansionism is generally considered to be the orthodox Marxist position. 134 The revitalization of critique was central in the re-emergence of significant variety in Marxist thought. 135 This discussion is informed by Marxist efforts to explain articulating modes of production in terms of the changing requirements of capital accumulation. 136 According to the Marxist view of bureaucracy, this is indeed the case in capitalist systems. 137 Marxist theory, in particular, has been subjected to an intense critical scrutiny, from which it has emerged considerably changed. 138 Locality studies can not, therefore, afford to insist on simplifying and monocausal assumptions such as those often made by Marxist analysis. 139 Such an approach treads a thin line between the traditional pluralist and Marxist divide in media studies. 140 And I heard remarkable stories of distinguished Marxist academics at other schools who flat out refused to teach undergraduate courses. 141 So far there is little here that would run counter to what would be considered orthodox Marxist views. 142 This reorientation of social thought, in new circumstances, has also influenced Marxist thinkers. 143 As Ramon comments, Marxist views are not approached as merely theoretical formulations but also as guidelines for action. 144 For one thing, it proceeded from a peculiarly Marxist view of history as the conflict between capital and labour. 145 Habermas sought to develop an argument which introduced the individual actors within the political system to a Marxist account of the state. 146 In view of this, Marxist teaching can be seen as a kind of catalyst. 147 In addition to this, the bureaucratic leaderships do not facilitate bringing revolutionary Marxist educational mate rial to the ranks. 148 A Marxist or Freudian theory is so constructed that experience is sure to confirm it. 149 Lenin fought stubbornly for the purity of Marxist theory. 150 She's a convinced Marxist, Buddhist, etc. 151 Their policy has been avowedly marxist. 152 They were fanatical Marxist communists. 153 There was a crude Marxist guidance. 154 It goes against the Marxist principles. 155 It is a very important mission for Marxist philosophy. 156 Inculcation is the basic way of Marxist theory education. 157 Marxist economic cycle theory has more profundity meanings. 158 That kind of person is anything but a Marxist. 159 His romantic yarns salted with Marxist rhetoric had put her in mind of Malraux. 160 The original first sentence key speak social value, the second key speak human ego value(), the third sentence puts forward the marxist values argument. 161 He fought stubbornly against all attempts to distort Marxist theory. 162 Mao Ze - dong also received his enlightenment through Marxist education in Peking University. 163 Che Guevara was born in Rosario and shortly after his death the revolutionary Marxist had, along with Bob Marley smoking a jazz cigarette, cornered the market in student posters. 164 We must always hold on to the Marxist - Leninist principles. 165 Organizationally, we have become a sound Marxist - Leninist Party with a correct work style. 166 Marxist ground rent theory is the important component of Marxist economic theories, which has great significance to the study of socialism ground rent of our country. 167 To promote the abstemious usage of natural resource, the status of Marxist ground rent theory should be regained instead of axiology of natural resource. 168 The philosophy world has a variety of understandings of Marxist philosophy. 169 Practice concept is the nuclear and basal conception in Marxist philosophy. 170 Exposition by Marxist authors of classics on urban community economy hay laid a theoretic foundation for the development of Chinese urban community economy. 171 With regard to the question whether a party organization with its dominating non-proletarian elements can be developed into a proletarian party, no any available answer may be found in Marxist theory. 172 The "Three Represents" thought is not only the historical summary of CPC's experience in practice but also an inheritance and development of Marxist theory. 173 None - Marxist economists define capitalism in terms of resource use and control, without reference to exploitation. 174 This attitude is the manifestation of Party spirit, the Marxist - Leninist style of uniting theory and practice. 175 Nikolai Lenin, who had first met him in 1905 in Finland, set him to work writing an article on the Marxist theory of governing minorities. 176 It subsumes two aspects: Marxist critiques of capitalist society and Marxist self-critical spirit. 177 Comrade Mao Zedong's Combat Liberalism is a good Marxist essay. 178 Maoism, thus, inverted the Marxist (and Leninist) conception of the relationship between town and countryside in the making of modern history. |
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