1. Semen Cerebrospinal, vaginal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal and amniotic fluids.

2. Stoma care and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis are examples of this.

3. The peritoneal cavity is a potential space.

4. Pictures showing the peritoneal pseudocyst inside the thorax.

5. Peritoneal calcification and pseudocyst are described when perforation occurs.

6. What is peritoneal dialysis and how does it work?

7. A thick yellow exudate coats the peritoneal surfaces.

8. The peritoneal cavity is a closed sac.

9. Patients of two groups did choledochus drainage and peritoneal drainage in the same time.

10. Conclusion: Delayed debridement or distal partial pancreatectomy with peritoneal lavage and early nutritional support may reduce mortality of necrotizing pancreatitis in children.

11. Objectives To explore the clinical effects for peritoneal colostomy in the treatment of anorectum carcinoma.

12. Conclusion: The results indicate that placement of peritoneal drainage after appendectomy may increase wound infection rate.

13. Peritoneal mesothelioma refers to primary peritoneal mesothelial cells in the tumor.

14. Conclusion:(1)Abdominocentesis , peritoneal lavage, ultrasonic B and X ray examinations played an important role in the diagnosis of closed abdominal injuries with high accuracy and simplicity.

15. Collection of eggs from the peritoneal cavity after ovulation is not efficient.

16. Conclusions Laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty and sigmoid loop vaginoplasty present a similar therapeutic efficacy, but the former gives less surgical invasion than the latter.

17. Results There was significant changes in diaphragmatic peritoneal mesothelium and lymphatic capillaries.

18. Although this complication is unlikely to cause overt clinical problems it may result in diagnostic confusion particularly with peritoneal malignancy.

19. One of the H pylori negative patients was on maintenance haemodialysis and eight were on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

20. They also minimized the risk of infection caused by faecal matter accidentally spilling into the peritoneal cavity during the operation.

21. Broad ligament defects are classified as congenital or acquired. Congenital cases have an embryologic basis due to a developmental peritoneal defect around the uterus.

22. Several hemoclastic reactions were considered as caused by gross contamination of the bloodstream from the sites of wounds or from the peritoneal cavity.

23. These results suggested that hyperosmolar glucose played a crucial role in rat peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and production of extracellular matrix.

24. This study was to explore application of combined therapy of intraoperative hypotonic peritoneal chemo-hyperthermia and early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy to gastric cancer.

25. Objective To establish a modified enzymatic disaggregation method to isolate human peritoneal mesothelial cells in order to establish a invasion model of peritoneal metastasis in vitro .

26. Methods: Ponderal difference was examined in the left and right ear of the mice caused by the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophage and delayed allergy.

27. The observation group were given ileal cystoplasty via extra peritoneal channel, while the control group were given the traditional urinary diversion.

28. Objective To examine the analgesic effect of alginate-chitosan-alginate (ACA) microencapsulated bovine chromaffin cells (BCC) transplanted in the peritoneal cavity in mice.

29. Conclusion: CHIP provides high concentration of DDP in the peritoneal cavity, inducing higher local tumoricidal effect, lower nephric and systemic toxicity.

30. Conclusion: CAPD patients have hypoalbuminemia and hyperleptinemia. Leptin can be partly cleared by peritoneal dialysis.

31. Methods Peritoneal cavity of 60 cadavers ( 45 adults, 15 children ) were investigated.

32. Peritoneal and retrobulbar injection of D-galactose or DL-phenylalanine can induce cataractous changes in rat lens.

33. Peritoneocentesis could be helfulin diagnosis of MVT , when serosan - guineous peritoneal fluid is aspirated.

34. Conclusions Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy for inguinal hernia after peritoneal dialysis is feasible, effective, and safe.

35. Objective To explore the clinical effects for extra peritoneal colostomy in treatment of anorectum carcinoma.

36. Nutritional status of chronic peritoneal dialysis patients : Correlation of biochemical parameters with anthropometry and nutrient intake.

37. Objective To study the effects of high glucose and uremic serum on theexpression of VEGF in human peritoneal mesothelial cell.

38. Objective To investigate the effect of nonaqueous fixative on the ultrastructure of the peritoneal surface layer.

39. Conclusion The peritoneal fluid in early stage could be shown as irregular fluid dark space.

40. Objective:To investigate coagulation and fibrinolysis on haemodialysis (HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) and chronic renal failure undergoing conservative therapy (CRF).

41. Objective To study the role of zymosan in and the effects of total saponin of Panax notoginseng (PNS) on the formation of foam cells originating from peritoneal macrophages.

42. Conclusion: The effect of drying dampness and diuresis of Atractylodes Macrocephala is not related to diuretic effect, its peritoneal absorption function is suggested.

43. Mesentery is one of the important structure of peritoneal cavity, which includes mesentery of small intestine, transverse mesocolon and sigmoid mesocolon.

44. Peritoneal factor infertility peritoneum such as scar tissue ( adhesions ) or endometriosis ( Figure 5 ).

45. Methods Pleural and peritoneal effusion exfoliated cells in 32 cases with malignant neoplasm and 31 cases with nonmalignant disease were analysed by alkaline phosphatase staining.

46. It was supposed that prolonged air insufflation during endoscopy forced intestinal air to track into the peritoneal cavity through the bile ducts and the puncture tract.

47. AIM: To study the interaction of resveratrol and ethanol on the production of pro-inflammatory factors from activated murine peritoneal macrophages (MPM).

48. Objective To study the effects of irradiation and W 11 a 12 , a kind of repair promoting drug, on anion selective channel in membranes of mouse peritoneal macrophage.

49. Objective:To give an exact description of the attachments of the lesser omentum and to point out the superior recess of omental bursa should belongs to what partition of the peritoneal cavity.

50. Method AP-1 activity of macrophages was detected by using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, after WPG stimulated peritoneal macrophages of SD mice.

51. The lymphocele is internally drained into the peritoneal cavity by excising a segment of peritoneum.

52. Objective To investigate the diagnostic and treatment methods of appendiceal mucoceles and peritoneal pseudomyxoma.

53. To Test the value of therapeutic paracentesis , peritoneal lavage and abdominal antibiotic administration in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP).

54. Peritoneal irritation. Abdominal tenderness and tension, and rebound pain sometimes.

55. Objective:To study the nutrition status, cardiac alleosis,(Sentencedict) microinflammation and subsequent survival with different peritoneal transportation functions for the patients with CAPD.

56. Method APl activity of macrophages was detected by using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, after WPG stimulated peritoneal macrophages of SD mice.

57. The most common infected site of tuberculosis was lung (57.1%) and in turn pleura (21.4%) , peritoneal (7.1%), meninx (7.1%) and allograft (7.1%).

58. Methods 12 HFRS with acute renal failure patients were given hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

59. Results There were significant changes in diaphragmatic peritoneal mesothelium and lymphatic capillaries.

60. The regulation of the VLDL receptor on mouse peritoneal macrophages was studied.

61. After pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for the majority of other diagnoses.

62. Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is an unusual condition characterized by massive mucinous ascites associated with peritoneal and omental implantation of tumors.

63. This paper reviews the importance of RRF, the measurement of RRF, factors that influence RRF in patients with haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and measures to preserve RRF in dialysis patients.

64. Endometriosis is another condition involving the peritoneal cavity that is commonly associated with infertility.

65. Objective To explore the effects of high glucose on oxidative stress of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs).

66. Rupture into the peritoneal cavity is the most severe complication a high mortality rate.

67. Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of ultrafiltration and peritoneal reinfusion of ascites to treat refractory cirrhotic ascites.

68. The apoptosis of peritoneal mesothelial cells induced by glucose is in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

69. Objective : To evaluate the clinical value between peritoneal lavage cytology ( PLC ) and prognosis of gastric cancer.

70. Massive amounts of extracellular fluid may be sequestered in the area of peritoneal injury.

71. The mechanism of SBP is mainly decreased intestinal mucosal defense function and increased permeability, by which bacteria colonized in intestinal cavity translocate to the peritoneal cavity.

72. Objective To compare the therapeutic efficacy between laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty and sigmoid loop vaginoplasty.

73. Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect on refractory ascites through ultrafiltration of ascites and peritoneal reinfusion.

74. Objectivel Ascites is pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity.

75. The milky white fluid shown here in the peritoneal cavity represents a chylous ascites.

76. The anterior peritoneal fold is now visualized, and the anterior cul - de - sac can be entered.

77. The image showed leaf-like peritoneal cavity filling with air. Both ligamentum teres hepatic (arrow 1) and local abdominal adhesions (arrow 2) were seen clearly.

78. Conclusions It is possible for ultrasonography to suggest the diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma , when the sheetlike or irregular mass of peritoneum was founded.

79. Objective : To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma ( EPSPC ).

80. Objective To measure the level of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in endometriosis(EM) patients' peritoneal fluid(PF) and serum, and evaluate its role in the pathogenesis of EM.

81. Pictures show the hole in the diaphragm with visible part of stomach (left) and drawing (right) shows the mechanism of formation of the peritoneal pseudocyst.

82. ResultsMR manifestations of endometriosis included endometrioma, peritoneal endometrial implant, adhesion, and other rare features. Conclusions MR manifestations of endometriosis vary.

83. We report a 78-year-old female patient on continuous peritoneal dialysis for 12 years who developed a severe hemoperitoneum during her hospitalization for a neurological disorder.

84. Objective:To investigate mechanism of high-glucose-inducing injury to human peritoneal mesothelial cells.

85. Of 259 women who chose oophorectomy , 6 (2.3%) had a stage I ovarian tumor diagnosed at surgery(), and 2 (0.8%) later developed primary peritoneal cancer.

86. Methods A total of 4 patients with congenital absence of vagina underwent laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty.

87. Objective: To investigate the effects of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor on TGF-b1 expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC).

88. Objective To investigate the role of peritoneal equilibration test(PET) in the adjustment of peritoneal dialysis (PD) scheme.

89. The results showed that the peritoneal stomata, which were only found between the cuboidal cells, were formed by the cytoplasmic processes of nearby cells.

90. The patient presented with a clinical picture of primary rectal signet ring cell carcinoma with peritoneal dissemination and gastric secondaries.

91. Conclusion:Fibrin effusion increased . Mesothelial cell plays an important role during the development of peritoneal adhesion.

92. Results:HTQP suppressed the swelling of mouse ear induced by croton oil, the edema of rat hind paw induced by carrageenan and the increase of peritoneal capillary permeability induced by HAC in mice.

93. Objective To investigate the possibility and efficacy of laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty for the treatment of congenital absence of vagina.

94. OBJECTIVE To study the role of Enterococcus in peritoneal cavity infection and the infection -associated factors, by which the prophylactic measures are put forward.

95. A number of investigations showed the effects of amino aicd peritoneal dialysate in malnutrition CAPD patients had benefit effects on improving nutrition status.

96. In an attempt to fix the gut in place, malrotation is inariably accompanied by malfixation in the form of peritoneal (Ladd) bands.

97. Objective:To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of micro-injured peritoneal washing plus intestinum jejunum radix et rhizoma rhei in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).

98. Objective To evaluate the incidence of depress in hemodia lysis and peritoneal dialysis uremia patients.

99. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis ( CAPD ) and Continuous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis ( CCPD ).

100. Move the transducer dorsally to the caudal or end of the retro peritoneal space and find the aorta and caudal vena cava.

101. Except for the lesions in rectum, peritoneal spaces and liver, a small hypermetabolic lesion was incidentally noted at the subcutaneous area of left lower abdomen.

102. Thickening of interstitial lesion in endometriosis was shown in both ovarian endometrioma and peritoneal endometriosis as well as fibromuscular nodules of deep endometriosis.

103. The sigmoid mesocolon is a peritoneal fold attaching the sigmoid colon to the pelvic wall. The apex is divided near the left common iliac artery and series as a potential site for an internal hernia.

104. Objective To study the preventive effect of ofloxacin and chymotrypsin on post - operative peritoneal adhesion.

105. Result : GLB 7 increased the production of IP 3 and DAG in murine peritoneal macrophages.

106. The number and affinity coefficient of AGE receptors in peritoneal macrophages of rats supplemented with VC and VE for 5w were investigated using radiolabeled ligand binding experiments.

107. Can use peritoneal and diuresis medicine, dialytic , artificial kidney to wait outside quickening poison eduction body.

108. In order to study the apoptosis of immune organs in early stage of MOF, a Wistar rat MOF model was made by peritoneal injection of Zymosan.

109. Objective Lactate-based peritoneal dialysis solutions (L-PDS) showed cytotoxic effect to human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC).

110. Objective To investigate the potential receptor for high mobility group box-1 protein ( HMGB1) on immune function of peritoneal macrophages in mice.

111. Soft tissue sarcomas can occur in any site throughout the body and are more frequently found in the limbs, peritoneal cavity and retroperitoneum.

112. The sigmoid mesocolon is a peritoneal fold attaching the sigmoid colon to the pelvic wall. The apex is divided near the left common iliac artery and serves as a potential site for an internal hernia.

113. The peritoneal dialysis machine is a medical equipment used for treating acute renal failure, chronic renal failure and uraemia.

114. Conclusion CTP is an effective imaging modality and diagnosing peritoneal metastases superior to plain CT.

115. Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation, correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance, haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis(/peritoneal.html), or surgical removal of kidney stones.

116. Our previous studies show that some volume overloaded peritoneal dialysis patients can maintain normal blood pressure, suggesting that these patients may have volume resistance capacity.

117. Moreover, The degranulation of peritoneal mastocyte in rats also be suppressed by the serum containing SCZ.

118. These worms are difficult to control once the bowel and considerable peritoneal soiling may result.

119. Use the Giemsa staining method to detect the mouses peritoneal macrophages phagocytosis function.

120. Immediately below the fallopian tubes, the anterior and posterior peritoneal folds condense to form the mesosalpinx .

121. Conclusion Laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty is a safe, minimally invasive, and reliable method for the treatment of congenital absence of vagina.

122. After entering the peritoneal cavity from the presacral plane, the forepart of pelvic floor peritoneum was hindered by the seminal vesicle, and was dissected under transabdominal laparoscope.

123. Conclusions Diagnostic peritoneal lavage can improve the positive rate of peritoneal puncture.

124. The AKP presented in epidermic layer of tentacles and papillate podia , the peritoneal layer and nether peritoneal layer of respiratory tree, and the peritoneal layer of digestive system.

125. Treatment modalities include drugs , diet , hemodialysis , peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation, hemodiafiltration, plasmapheresis and hemoperfusion.

126. There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.

127. Conclusions:Outline of peritoneal cavity can be clearly assessed by peritoneography, which plays an important role in the diagnosis of pelvic floor peritoneocele.

128. Objective: To investigate the clinical value of the diagnostic abdominal paracentesis and peritoneal lavage.

129. Conclusions The thickening lesser omental bursa and abnormal echo indicate the abnormal of pancreas ( 86.20% ) and peritoneal lesion.

130. In all the cases, on laparotomy the findings of midgut malrotation and midgut olulus were confirmed. There were multiple peritoneal (Ladd) bands, which were cut, and the gut was derotated and fixed.

131. Methods: Peritoneal brush cytology was performed with brush made by ourselves in 28 patients with malignant ascites, as compared with biopsy and routine cytology analysis in ascitic fluid specimen.

132. Show blood is dialytic or peritoneal and dialytic can supersede kidney function partly, prolong patient life.

133. Background: Peritoneal dialysate leakage is one of the major complications of peritoneal dialysis ( PD ).