(1) Adjacent layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces.

(2) The conventional inter-particle force model, including van der Waals force, Coulomb force and image force, could not explain these interaction behaviors.

(3) For conjugation, immunoglobulin is directly adsorbed on the particle surfaces, mediated mainly by London–van der Waals force and hydrophobic interaction.

(4) The development of the research of the Van der Waals force, the Coulomb force and the space resistance, which have an important influence on the agglomeration of the ultra-fine powders, is reviewed.

(5) Based on micro-continuum theory, Van der Waals force has been obtained, which analyses the Van der Waals force changes with contact distance.

(6) Layered materials can be divided into two classes: the first maintains the layered framework by Van der Waals force; and the second by the coulombs.

(7) The results show that molecular interaction at interface of TATB/Fluoropolymer composite is mainly Van der Waals force, and this force can not resist interfacial slippage effectively.

(8) Results: The protein and the chromophore of lidamycin interacted through molecular electrostatic potential , Van der Waals force[/Van Der Waals force.html], and π - π interaction.

(9) To create nonsticky adhesive materials, geckos showed the way to van der Waals force, the sum total of attracting or repelling forces between molecules.

(10) In VSPFM non-contact mode, the difficulty of short range of imaging force in AFM is overcome because of the combination of polarization force with van der Waals force.

(11) The results show that chemical reactions occur at interface of phenolic resins and steel, but chlorinated rubber is bonded to steel by means of Van der Waals force.

(12) All of the reactions were spontaneous thermodynamics reactions, and the major driving forces were hydrogen bond and van der Waals force.

(13) The causes of polluting molds surface were analysed in this paper. The main adhesion force between the rubber particles of the molds surface and the substrate is van der waals force.

(14) The hydrogen bond does not belong to the chemical bond, neither belong to the van der Waals force. It is a special kind of bond situated between the chemical bond and the van der Waals force.