1. Laparotomy was carried out under ether anesthesia and cannulation of the bile duct was performed for continuous bile collection.

2. Case 1-8 A patient who underwent a laparotomy 3 days ago has been oliguric and receiving nasogastric suction since surgery.

3. Laparotomy showed duodenal scarring with enlarged lymph nodes in the pyloric and duodenal areas and white nodules in the liver.

4. The suggestion of exploratory laparotomy was informed.

5. The redness of umbilicus diminished gradually after laparotomy.

6. Laparotomy revealed mesenteric cyst with jejunal obstruction.

7. The diagnosis is usually made at laparotomy.

8. A laparotomy was performed and the tumor was resected.

9. The consequence , exploratory laparotomy, carries high morbidity levels and elevated costs for the health system.

10. Common bile duct laceration was noted at laparotomy and was successfully treated by choledochotomy and T-tube stent.

11. At laparotomy, ileoileocolic intussusception led by an ileal polyp was found.

12. This patient underwent an emergency laparotomy and D 1 subtotal gastrectomy.

13. Can't we just use laparotomy sponges to stop the bleeding?

14. At laparotomy, duodenal dverticulitis and one enterolith obstructing the distal ileum were found.

15. Before the introduction of antisepsis, laparotomy was not usually performed.

16. Intestinal tract decompression through fibro- colonoscope or exploratory laparotomy was an effective method.

17. A traditional open procedure, called a laparotomy, also may be used. In this procedure, the surgery is performed through a large incision made in your belly (abdomen).

18. Exploratory laparotomy showed ileo - ileal intussusception with gangrenous change.

19. Subsequently, the patient was subjected to laparotomy and a ruptured intratubal pregnancy was evacuated.

20. Objective To compare the results of laparoscopy and laparotomy in cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.

21. Disease was measured by first hospital admission rates since endometriosis can be diagnosed with accuracy only at laparotomy or laparoscopy.

22. Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was done in the infection group, and laparotomy only in the control group.

23. After anesthesia, rats in the ovariectomized group were treated with bilateral ovariectomy, and those in the sham-operated group were only given laparotomy.

24. Results The misdiagnosis of ovarian pregnancy could occur in exploratory laparotomy.

25. Objective:To compare the shortcoming and excellence of salpingocyesis treated by laparoscopy and traditional laparotomy.

26. Methods: The clinical data of laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ) converted laparotomy were analyzed retrospectively.

27. Typical locations for endometriosis may include: ovaries, uterine ligaments, rectovaginal septum,[ ] pelvic peritoneum and laparotomy scars.

28. Results 10 cases of PEP occurred after laparoscopic surgery, and 5 happened at laparotomy. 3 cases after salpingectomy, and 12 after after conservative operation of tubal pregnancy.

29. Methods:Acute abdominalgia diagnosed and treated by laparoscopywas compared with that diagnosed and treated by laparotomy.

30. Laparoscopic surgery for acute cholecystitis were performed in 229 cases, including 219 cases of cholecystectomy, 1 case of cholecystostomy and 9 case being converted to open laparotomy.

31. Early exploratory laparotomy and subsequent treatment are the keys to prevent recurrence and decrease the mortality.

32. At laparotomy performed 7 hours after CT, the herniated jejunal loops were viable with no gangrene.

33. Result The laparotomy incidence rate was 5.05%, mainly due to severe abdominopelvic cavity adhesions, hemorrhage, hypogastric zone operation history and complications.

34. Conclusions Pelvic adhesion is the primary reason of conversion to laparotomy during gynecological laparoscopic surgery.

35. Surgical Dressings, Laparotomy, Cottton Wool, Plasters , Tapes, Bandages, Surgical Clothes.

36. At laparotomy , the intussusception was already reduced, but a large cecal tumor was found.

37. Exploratory laparotomy combining with intraoperative endoscopy is considered to be the most effective method for diagnosis of the small intestine haemangioma .

38. All the patients with laparotomy died within 3 months after operation.

39. Results 97 cases underwent diagnostic abdominal paracentesis and laparotomy, 92 cases healed, 5 cases dead, mortality rate was 6%.

39.

40. During laparotomy in each patient, reduction of the hernia contents, resection of necrotic bowel loops, and primary anastomosis (enterostomy in one case) were performed.

41. In all the cases, on laparotomy the findings of midgut malrotation and midgut olulus were confirmed. There were multiple peritoneal (Ladd) bands, which were cut, and the gut was derotated and fixed.