1 This was the crown that represented Lower Egypt (northern).

2 The cattle drowned represented half the herds of Lower Egypt.

3 Lower Egypt is to the north and is that part where the Nile delta flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

4 The papyrus represents Lower Egypt and the lotus represents Upper Egypt.

5 The papyrus plant was also the symbol of Lower Egypt.

6 In fact,[] the name for Lower Egypt in hieroglyphs was shown as several papyrus plants growing out of the ground.

7 Pharaohs opposed to him gain the throne of lower Egypt.

8 Inlet of the Mediterranean Sea, lying near the Rosetta mouth of the Nile in Lower Egypt.

9 According to Nilsson, these symbols show that Arsino?'s crown was created for a living queen who was supposed to be a high priestess, a goddess and the ruler of Lower Egypt at the same time.

10 It consists of a Sun orb flanked by two wings. The Egyptians traditionally depicted two serpents on the wings, representing the goddesses protecting Upper and Lower Egypt.

11 The Nile enters Egypt at the top, winding its way down until exiting via the fertile delta into the Mediterranean Sea under Lower Egypt.

12 In front of Hathor, her son Caesarion wearing the crown again of upper and lower Egypt.

13 Now Piye would witness the subjugation of decadent Egypt firsthand—"I shall let Lower Egypt taste the taste of my fingers, " he would later write.

14 It was Menes who was thought to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt.

15 It depicts the familiar eye of Horus, a symbol of protection from evil, flanked by the cobra goddess representing Lower Egypt and the vulture goddess representing Upper Egypt.