1 Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.

2 Hydrocortisone is produced by the adrenal cortex.

3 They plunged into the thick adrenal details of the adventure.

4 The adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines which are not involved in any feedback mechanism to the pituitary. 340.

5 B : Enlarged longitudinal section of one adrenal gland.

6 Adrenal myelolipomas are benign, rare, and hormonally inactive tumors.

7 Sparse data available on pituitary, adrenal, and gonadal disorders.

8 Zergling adrenal gland upgrade effects corrected.

9 Metastasic focus located brain, chest vertebra, left adrenal gland.

10 Of, relating to, or derived from the adrenal cortex.

11 Astragalus root improves adrenal gland function.

12 Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.

13 To understand the kinds of adrenal cortex hormones.

14 Primary adrenal insufficiency is most frequently caused by autoimmune adrenalitis, and hypothalamic-pituitary tumors represent the most frequent cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency.

15 The fascicular zone in adrenal cortex markedly became thick and the plasma filled with lipoid vesicles.

16 Neuroblastoma is the malignant tumor that arises from adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nerve and the fatal rate is very high when metastasis occurs in the early phase.

17 The three zones of adrenal cortex from zona glomerulosa zonazona reticularis – can be seen here.

18 All 53 adrenal tumors were confirmed by surgery and pathology.

19 The most common primary site for adrenal metastases is lung.

20 A high dose dexamethasone test is used to differentiate adrenal hyperplasia from adrenal adenoma or carcinoma.

21 Pieters became so wasted he was sleeping 22 hours a day after his treatment and his adrenal glands became useless.

22 Norepinephrine is converted to epinephrine by an enzyme, N-methyltransferase, which is present almost exclusively in the adrenal medulla.

23 In the case of estriol, the placenta utilizes a dehydroepiandrosterone precursor made in the adrenal glands of the fetus.

24 Even a potential ally needs to feel the first rush of adrenal urgency.

25 The secretions of the anterior pituitary gland control the activities of the adrenal cortex and other endocrine organs.

26 Methods: The clinical data of 18 cases (10 men and 8 women) with adrenal ganglioneuroma confirmed by surgical pathology were reviewed.

27 The hormone is called DHEAS-or dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-a natural steroid produced by the brain, adrenal glands and sexual organs.

28 However, once in the US and kept under our conditions, they too experience the dreaded insulinoma and adrenal disease.

29 Results Of 31 cases, there were 12 adenomas, 5 adenocarcinomas, 3 pheochromocytomas, 4 myelolipomas, 6 metastatic tumor and 1 adrenal ganglioneuroma.

30 Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment for myelolipoma of adrenal gland.

1 Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.

31 Objective : To study the imaging features of adrenal hemorrhage neonate.

32 Incidence of malignancy was greater in ectopic pheochromocytoma as compared with pheochromocytoma of adrenal medulla.

33 Conclusion CP had a better affect of anti-physical fatigue on antagonizing the nocuous stimulation factors of adrenal.

33 try its best to collect and create good sentences.

34 Using a bipolar coagulator or Harmonic scalpel as a substitute for endoclips to control adrenal vessels under laparoscopic vision is effective and safe.

35 To elevate the diagnosis and treatment level of adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma.

36 Objective To study the effect of biological enzyme ablation in the treatment of rat adrenal medulla hyperplasia induced by reserpine in vitro and in vivo.

37 Objective To develop the neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in order to prevent children from congenital disability and improve the aristogenesis in our country.

38 Objective To establish the ideal model of stimulus-secretion coupling by isolated adrenal chromaffin cells of the toad.

39 T8- Spleen, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, adrenal cortex, small intestine, pyloric valve.

40 It was concluded that an intact adrenal gland with sufficient length of the vessels could be obtained for transplantation through the 11th intercostal extrapleural approach.

41 The bladder and colon prepare to empty, the central portion of the adrenal medulla floods the bloodstream with adrenaline and noradrenaline, constricting the blood vessels, breathing quickens.

42 Objective To study the effects of glucocorticoids (GC) on stimulus-catecholamine (CA) secretion coupling in rat adrenal chromaffin cells (AMCC).

43 Tyranid Warrior Adrenal Gland upgrade damage reduced from 52 to 40.

44 Severe Parkinson's disease treated with intracerebral transplantation of infant adrenal medulla have clinical significance and popularizing value.

45 Addison's disease is a disorder that occurs when your body produces insufficient amounts of certain hormones produced by your adrenal glands.

46 Objective To observe the histochemical changes of the enzyme activities of adrenal cortex after hemisection of spinal cord in rats.

47 T11- Kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecal valve.

48 Methods AdrEC were isolated and purified from a sample of human adrenal tissue by sub-cell clone method.

49 May an Altered Hypothalamo – Pituitary – Adrenal Axis Contribute to Cortical Bone Damage in Primary Hyperparathyroidism?

50 Objective To study the natural course of subclinical Cushing's syndrome in patients with adrenal incidentalomas.

51 It was shown that NSE was exclusively localized within the chromaffin granules of all the adrenal chromaffin cells in rats and cats.

52 Purpose : To study the diagnosis and treatment of functional adrenal cortical carcinoma.

53 Objective : To evaluate the diagnostic value of MRI and DSA in the large adrenal pheochromocytoma.

54 The treatment by transfuses blood repeatedly, the adrenal cortex hormone primarily, partial blood transfusion safe reliable.

55 The effect of Melatonin on pituitary - adrenal axis of rats during inducing diabetes with alloxan was observed.

56 When chroma of serum Potassium ion is elevatory, can promote adrenal coriaceous secrete aldehyde solid ketone, make potassium is excreted thereby increase, make potassium ion chroma returns to normal.

57 This chapter reviews in detail the anatomy of the upper urinary tract and adrenal gland as well as the anatomy of the retroperitoneum and abdominal wall, which contain them.

58 The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland .

59 The clock genes were strongly expressed specifically in outer layers of the adrenal gland that are responsible for corticoid production.

60 Conclusion PKA has no significant effect on CA secretion in rat adrenal chromaffin cells.

61 Methods:Hand assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed on 4 patients with adrenal diseases.

62 Adrenal disease is the major reason for the secondary hypertension and correct understanding of this disease is important.

63 Synchronous adrenal metastasis from colorectal cancer occurred in 5 patients,(http:///adrenal.html) and metachronous adrenal metastasis from colorectal cancer in 12.

64 In Addison's disease, your adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and often insufficient levels of aldosterone as well.

65 Objective To report the effect of hormone replacement plus orthopedic surgery for 4 patients with female pseudohermaphroditism caused by congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

66 Combining patch clamp and fluoresent calcium measuring techniques, the exocytosis process of rat single adrenal chromaffin cells was recorded by measuring the change of membrane capacitance.

67 The results showed:The anti-inflammatory action of composite recipe of BP might be correlated to pituitary- adrenal system.

68 Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal ganglioneuroma.

69 Future studies will have to explore the potential of dehydroepiandrosterone replacement and modified delayed-release hydrocortisone to improve the prospects of patients with adrenal insufficiency.

70 It is used for bronchitis, faucitis, bronchial asthma and chronic adrenal gland cortex hypofunction.

71 Transplantation of sodium alginate-polylysine-alginate microencapsulated bovine adrenal chromaffin cell (BCC) has reported to be used as chronic cancer pain controllers.

72 Methods Clinical and follow up data were summarized for 42 children with adrenogenital syndrome, including 30 cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and 12 cases of adrenal cortex tumor.

73 This adrenal gland removed surgically in a patient with Cushing's syndrome has been sectioned in half to reveal an adenoma.

74 Conclusions Microcyst information in the outer adrenal cortex was associated with prematurity and perinatal hypoxia, which may be a reaction stress situation.

75 Other lesions obsd. included focal hyperplasia of the adrenal medulla in high dose male mice given THPS and follicular cell hyperplasia of the thyroid gland in high dose female mice given THPC.

76 DHEA is a hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands.

77 Conclusion: The cortisone levels in serum in rats with suprarenalectomy could reach almost normal after micro-encapsulated adrenal cortex cells were transplanted.

78 Materials and Method:To analyse the CT manifestations on 36 cases of adrenal neuroblastoma and 32 cases of nephroblastoma both confirmed by postoperative pathologic diagnosis.

79 Objective To compare and evaluate the clinical value among retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.

80 Adrenal myelolipoma, with is composed of hematopoietic and adipose elements, is a rare benign tumor.

81 This neonate had a congenital neuroblastoma of the right adrenal. This neoplasm (marked by the white arrow) is displacing the liver to the left of the body.

82 Since the first report on laparoscopic adrenalectomy, laparoscopy has become the gold standard technique for surgical treatment of benign adrenal tumors.

83 Adrenal cortical steroids are used to treat many different conditions.

84 Adrenal chromaffin cell is a valuable source that can be used for gene therapy.

85 Results: The results showed that various types of amitotic figures could be found in the cells of capsule, zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, and zona reticularis of adrenal gland.

86 Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal medullary hyperplasia (AMH).

87 Lung, bone, brain, liver, subcutis, and adrenal glands were the common resorts of metastasis, in decreasing order of frequency.

88 The field of urological service consists the treatment of disease of adrenal gland, renal-ureter, urinary bladder, urethra , endocrine disorders of both sex and male genitourinary system.

89 Imaging test has an advantage in diagnosing non-functional adrenal cortical lesions like adrenal medullary adipoma.

90 Adrenal disorders can cause your adrenal glands to make too much or not enough hormones. With Cushing's syndrome, there's too much cortisol, while with Addison's disease, there is too little.

91 Conclusion Antituberculous treatment combines with adrenal cortical hormone and drawing fluidify from pleural cavity can get a good curative effect on the treatment of exudative tuberculous pleurisy.

92 Adrenal gland is an important endocrine organ. A variety of diseases may develop in this gland.

93 Mucous sex oedema and hypophysis function drop, adrenal coriaceous function drops reaching sexual gland function to be not worth is clinical appear the most easily anaemic endocrine disease.

94 Long term low blood pressure may indicate the weakness of adrenal gland.

95 Adrenal or ovarian carcinomas may be the cause of excessive hair growth.

96 Without adrenal function, eat prednisone what to side effect there is?

97 This is a caseation granuloma of tuberculosis in the adrenal gland.

98 Due to the benign nature of testicular adrenal rests and effective response to steroid replacement therapy, unnecessary testicular biopsy and orchiectomy should be avoided in these patients.

99 Goal: After the discussion, the peritoneoscope adrenal gland tumor excision method encircles surgery time nursing.

100 Avian broilers were used as experimental objects to study the mechanism of the pituitary adrenal axis regulating immune system when being infected with virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV).

101 CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy is a viable operative method for benign functional or non-functional adrenal masses.

102 Rabbit and rat adrenal medulla were respectively grafted to 18 and 12 rats 10 and 5 of them had a significant improvement in rotational behaviour 2 months after grafting.

103 The objective is to study the imaging features of adrenal hemorrhage in neonates.

104 Radioactivity in vivo was highly accumulated in thyroid gland, in stomach, kidney, adrenal gland and caul secondarily, in liver , heart, intestine, fat and spleen decrease successively.

105 On left kidney extremely inside ministry and half-moon left adrenal sticking, before mid as abut as blood-vessel of pancreatic rear, milt, lienal music of bottom and colon borders.

106 Also called adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, Addison's disease occurs in all age groups and affects both sexes. Addison's disease can be life-threatening.

107 Ultrastructures of adrenal gland and thyroid gland cells was observed after administeration of overdosage of mifepristone (RU486) with TEM in rats.

108 The adrenal cortex hormone treatment may cause the symptom rapid alleviation, the oxyphil to reduce.

109 Testicular tumor of adrenogenital syndrome, also being called adrenal rests, is rare bilateral intratesticular tumors highly associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

110 Also called adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, Addison's disease occurs in all age groups and affects both sexes.

111 The pathologic report was ganglioneuroma and one had a rare combination with adrenal medullary tumor. The 3 cases were presented and the literature was reviewed.

112 Purpose:To detect the expression of adrenocorticotropin(ACTH) in adrenal cortex hyperplasia, and to explore the mechanism of adrenal cortex glomorulosa zona hyperplasia development.

113 Recent data have indicated an interplay among hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal medulla, and sympathetic nerve terminals as the neuroendocrine response to stress.

114 No relapse was noticed. Conclusions: Adrenal gland ganglioneuroma is a benign tumor with low incidence. B ultrasound and CT scan are good methods for the diagnosis of this disease.

115 Primary hyperaldosteronism is an important cause of secondary hypertension. When adrenal cortical adenoma is the pathologic culprit, it can be treated by surgical removal to cure the hypertension.

116 Other benzodiazepine receptors, not linked to GABA, are present in the kidney, colon, blood cells and adrenal cortex and these may also be affected by some benzodiazepines.

117 Methods Data of 6 patients with adrenal ganglioneuroma who were diagnosed according to pathological examination were reviewed.

118 Objective To explore some features of metabolic syndrome in patients with subclinical Cushing's syndrome (SCS) of adrenal incidentaloma.

119 Cortisol-secreting adrenal tumors are responsible for 10% to 15% of all cases of naturally occurring canine hyperadrenocorticism.

120 However, most adrenal adenomas are not linked with an inherited disease.

121 Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.

122 The specific diagnosis of adrenal ganglioneuroma requires either biopsy or surgical removal for documentation.

123 Further workup revealed a high serum aldosterone and a low serum renin(/adrenal.html), findings consistent with an aldosterone secreting adrenal adenoma (Conn's syndrome).

124 Methods:The abdominal aortography, the selective angiography of suprarenal artery and digital cine photograph were performed in 6 patients with doubtful right adrenal pheochromocytomas.

125 Adrenal incidentaloma is common. Chronic vascular complications are often seen in primary aldosteronism.

126 Human's mood change and adrenal cortex hormone's how many concerns.

127 Objective : To explore the diagnosis and treatment of extra - adrenal pheochromocytoma.

128 We presented a case of huge adrenal myelolipoma in a patient admitted for a cerebrovascular accident with right hemiparesis .

129 The adrenal glands release adrenaline and other stress hormones that prime certain organs to go into action.

130 Positive staining rates for VEGF of endothelial cells and tumor cells were higher in PHEO tissues than in normal adrenal medulla tissues.

131 On average, ( 0.7 - 3.1 ) ×108 cells could be isolated from per adrenal gland with 99 % viability.

132 The results: afferent fibers in acupoint DU-4, ovary and adrenal gland overlap in the spinal ganglions of T13 - L2.

133 Method: After this group of 6 example implementation, the peritoneoscope downward adrenal cortex lump excision surgery's patient carries on encircles surgery time nursing.

134 AIM: To observe whether sodium salicylate could induce the apoptosis of adrenal gland chromaffin tumor cell (PC12), and primarily explore the possible mechanism.

135 Objective To summarize the clinical experience of retroperitoneal and transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumors.

136 Results Out of 111 patients, 23 had Cushing's syndrome, 3 had primary aldosteronism and 85 had adrenal gland hyperplastic diseases without secreted hormones.

137 In the experiment, we explored the preservable period of the canine adrenal in low temperature without perfusion by optical microscope and electron microscope.

138 The secretory cells of the zona fasciculata in the adrenal gland.

139 Adrenal cortical adenoma removed from a 35 year old male who presented with Cushing's Syndrome.

140 Modified subcostal incision is recommended as a best choice for huge adrenal mass.

141 Nine cases of adrenal pheochromocytoma ( AP ) were confirmed by surgery and pathology.

142 Cushing's syndrome refers to over production of cortisol by the adrenal glands.

143 Objective To study the effect of protein kinase (PKA) on catelamine (CA) secretion in rat adrenal chromaffin cells.

144 Conclusions: Adrenal medulla TH gene expression enhanced is the character of GYSKS model of SHR.

145 Methods CT findings of 5 patients with surgically and pathologically proved adrenal ganglioneuroma were retrospectively analyzed and compared with those of surgery and pathology.

146 Objective To evaluate the indications, technic and clinical efficacy of transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal diseases.

147 Adrenal glands are the commonest involved site, but other extra-adrenal sites are also reported.

148 A normal right adrenal gland is shown here positioned between the liver and the kidney in the retroperitoneum .

149 Objective: To observe the formation and structure of synapses between chromaffin cells and cerebral cells of Parkinsonian SD rats treated with adrenal medulla allotransplants.

150 Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare, benign, endocrine non-functioning neoplasm which consists of hemopoietic tissue and adipose tissue.

151 The other was found primarily in the adrenal medulla of a two-year old child with metastasis in multiple organs and in skull.

152 This stimulus results in the secretion of corticotropin into plasma, stimulation of corticotropin receptors in the adrenal cortex, and release of cortisol into the blood.

153 Both of them received adrenalectomy to relieve symptoms and the pathologic results showed adrenal myelolipoma.

154 Abnormal enhancement is not seen in PMD as opposed to some demyelinating disorders such as adrenal leukodystrophy in which enhancement is seen at the periphery of the active demyelination.

155 In this experiment we observed the development and differentiation of mouse adrenal medulla with electron microscope.

156 Adrenal rest tumor is an ectopic collection of adrenocortical cells in an extra-adrenal site.

157 Pheochromocytoma is a neoplasm of neural crest origin arising in the adrenal medulla.

158 CONCLUSION Adrenal gland leiomyoma is a rare benign and unfunctional tumour, but it has malignant tendency.

159 An extensive diagnostic procedure could neither establish the diagnosis nor differentiate the lesion from the adrenal gland.

160 Today, with the technique known as minimally invasive surgery, removal of the adrenal gland (also known as “laparoscopic adrenalectomy”) can be performed through three or four 1/4-1/2 inch incisions.

161 It controls the over production of cortisol by the adrenal glands, which include the effect of reducing the immune response, bone density and increase blood pressure.

162 Corticotropin stimulates the adrenal cortexes to secrete the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol.

163 Repeated courses of antenatal steroids do not cause important hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis suppression in the neonate.

164 Conclusion CT is effective in detection and diagnosis of adrenal gland hyperplastic diseases.

165 Androgens in women either derive from direct ovarian production or from peripheral conversion of the adrenal sex steroid precursor, dehydroepiandrosterone, towards active androgens.

166 An energy dispersive X-ray spectrum obtained from a rat adrenal chromaffin granule.

167 Objective To compare and evaluate the clinical value among transperitoneal, retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.

168 Paraquat poisoning can cause renal tubular necrosis, the central lobular liver cell damage, necrosis, myocarditis , pulmonary artery thickening middle, the adrenal cortex, such as necrosis.

169 A total of 29 cases renal cyst excision, 7 cases adrenal tumor excision, 2 cases nephrectomy, 1 case pelviostomy.

170 We reported 3 cases of ganglioneuroma of adrenal gland, who had no complaints obviously related to the tumor and were incidentally found in image examinations. All received surgical excision.

171 ISA significantly reduced the degree of tumefaction in auricle induced by dimethylbenzene in mice removed adrenal.

172 Objective To evaluate CT findings and differential diagnosis of adrenal neoplasms.

173 This staining, particularly for chromogranin A, may be useful in distinguishing pheochromocytoma from adrenal cortical carcinoma.

174 Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in the management of adrenal glands, kidney, varicocele and chyluria diseases.

175 Methods:260 patients, who suffered disease of adrenal glands, kidneys, ureter or bladders, were treated with laparoscopic surgery by retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach.

176 On the left, in one case the adrenal vein and the inferior phrenic vein opened separately into the same aspect of the renal vein.

177 Ovulatory dysfunction may be intrinsic to the ovaries or caused by thyroid, adrenal, prolactin, or central nervous system disorders.

178 Other cannulas are inserted which allow your surgeon to delicately separate the adrenal gland from its attachments.

179 The adrenal medulla hormone may also participate in the course of regulation.

180 In vivo voltammetry using carbon fiber electrodes was employed to determine the catecholamine secreted from the adrenal medulla.

181 OBJECTIVES: Since 1992, the laparoscopic adrenalectomy has gradually become the standard operation for removing adrenal tumors.

182 Purpose:To probe into pathogeny, pathology, symptoms diagnosis and treatment of adrenal ganglioneuroma.