1. Biliary protein concentration was similar between the two groups.

2. Two of our 20 patients required further biliary drainage.

3. Does cholangiography establish the nature of a biliary stricture?

4. Placement of large bore plastic biliary stents was a good initial treatment for cholangitis or jaundice when present.

5. This increases biliary cholesterol content and favours nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate crystals.

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6. Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis complicated by biliary tract calculi were more likely to be symptomatic at presentation than those without calculi.

7. A reduction of biliary phospholipids by dietary legumes was associated with an increased cholesterol saturation of bile.

8. This can progress to bile duct destruction, biliary cirrhosis, and sometimes cholangiocarcinoma.

9. Also, surgical morbidity related to biliary drainage remains high in these alcoholic and often debilitated patients.

10. The second had primary biliary cirrhosis and died from a variceal bleed while under review.

11. Despite these measures, biliary tract calculi recurred in all 12 patients after removal.

12. This could also explain the difference in biliary lipid secretion rate between the two groups.

13. These pioneering studies suggested that biliary secretion might be regulated by both vagal and non-vagal neural mechanisms.

14. This presumably reflects the fact that biliary stasis remains with a nidus of infection already present even after stones are removed.

15. Figure 4 shows the percentage of biliary cholesterol in the vesicular phase as a function of the amount of lecithin added.

16. Lasting success of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for biliary stones will depend on advances in secondary prevention.

17. Despite these criteria, patients with biliary tract calculi have been included in several studies of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

18. Possibly a congenital abnormal connection was present between the cystic duct and the right biliary system.

19. Otherwise, clinical signs are absent except in the occasional case of intestinal or biliary obstruction.

20. These procedures carry the risk of introducing further infection into the biliary tree.

21. Liver biopsy showed that this patient already had secondary biliary cirrhosis.

22. However, this plan of management is advisable only if biliary drainage has been established.

23. The remaining amount of uric acid is excreted in the biliary, pancreatic, and gastrointestinal secretions through the gastrointestinal tract.

24. Recent findings have shown the importance of phospholipids in biliary pathophysiology.

25. Neuropeptide Y has also been isolated from the gastrointestinal tract with large concentrations found in the biliary tree.

26. Our data show that the addition of lecithin shifts biliary cholesterol from the vesicular to the non-vesicular phase.

27. Recent evidence suggests that phospholipids are of major importance in biliary pathophysiology.

28. In addition, the procedure usually takes longer and an endoscope of a greater diameter is used when biliary stenting is performed.

29. More recent studies have shown that hepatic denervation causes significant changes in the biliary lipid composition.

30. Cholangiography accurately locates the site of a stricture in the biliary tree and radiological features may suggest the presence of malignant disease.

31. Our emphasis on biliary cholesterol saturation in the pathogenesis of recurrent stones, therefore, may have been incorrect.

32. A satisfactory alternative or addition to biliary brush cytology is direct biopsy of the stricture using small forceps under fluoroscopic control.

33. Centrally administered neuropeptide Y caused a dose-dependent increase in bile flow that was associated with an increase in biliary bicarbonate output.

34. Biliary lipid composition was not altered significantly but bicarbonate output was increased at all doses tested.

35. Likewise, the carcinogenic action of bile may be related to the duration of exposure of gastric mucosa to biliary carcinogens.

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36. Sclerosing cholangitis and biliary tract calculi - primary or secondary?

37. Whether the biliary obstruction caused by sclerosing cholangitis was self limiting or brought into remission by steroid treatment is unclear.

38. We have reviewed our experience of exfoliative cytology in the management of patients with biliary tract strictures.

39. The high incidence of biliary leakage could not be easily explained.

40. This infusion rate was needed to maintain a constant baseline pressure within the open biliary system.

41. Of the three patients not referred, one had cryptogenic cirrhosis and two had primary biliary cirrhosis.

42. Furthermore, a high biliary concentration of total protein is reported to reduce bile metastability.

43. Methods are obviously required to improve the sensitivity of diagnostic biliary cytology.

44. Sphincterotomy is sometimes performed to facilitate biliary stenting, and consequent haemorrhage may occasionally be a cause of death.

45. Cholesterol nucleation time, biliary lipid concentration, vesicular cholesterol distribution, and biliary protein concentration were measured and compared.

46. A wide variety of safe and effective methods is now available for obtaining a cytological diagnosis in patients with biliary strictures.

47. This group included 23 patients with biliary tract calculi, commonly considered as excluding the diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

48. The insertion of an endoprosthesis was successful in establishing adequate biliary drainage in all the patients.

49. These findings suggest that factors, in addition to biliary cholesterol saturation, are responsible for the formation of cholesterol gall stones.

50. Other reports also suggest that in this disease there are circulating antibodies against antigens common to biliary and colonic epithelia.

51. Biliary supersaturation with cholesterol is a prerequisite for cholesterol gallstone formation.

52. Selective cannulation of the biliary and/or pancreatic duct was attempted in all patients.

53. Baron etal compared the value of ultrasound and computed tomography in patients with suspected biliary obstruction.

54. Excitatory effects of somatostatin or octreotide on the sphincter of Oddi may impair biliary and pancreatic duct outflow.

55. Ultimately biliary cirrhosis results and the median survival has been estimated to be 12 years.

56. Improved methods of obtaining a tissue diagnosis are therefore becoming essential to the management of biliary tract strictures.

57. Ultrasonography showed a normal liver, gall bladder, and biliary tree.

58. The role of endoscopic stenting for postoperative biliary strictures is still debated.

59. Our own recent studies have shown an increased proportion of secondary biliary bile acids in patients with colorectal cancer.

60. Self expandable biliary stents have been used for palliative treatment of malignant biliary strictures.

61. Thus this approach may be considered both safe and effective as a temporary measure to relieve stone related biliary obstruction.

62. Linda suffers from biliary atresia, an abnormality in which the bile duct is blocked.

63. He contracted an acute biliary duct infection.

64. Drainage is usually carried out after biliary tract surgery.

65. Biliary malignant tumor ( BMT ) includes cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma.

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66. ConclusionDouble lumen T tube enabling sinus visualization by choledochography effectively prevents biliary fistula after T tube removal.

67. Method ANP model was induced by retro injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary pancreatic duct.

68. Objective To investigate the radical and palliative operation indications and operation types for extrahepatic biliary carcinoma.

69. The rendezvous technique, combining percutaneous and endoscopic procedures, is a safe and effective method to achieve biliary cannulation if an endoscopic approach fails.

70. Does biliary tract bleed being able to which disease to be complicated by?

71. Objective : To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.

72. Objective:To investigate if freezing of the first porta hepatis can lead biliary duct impairment and change hepatic hemodynamics.

73. We report a rare case of spontaneous rupture of the biliary tree with biloma in the retroperitoneum .

74. Biliary atresia is a common, cholestatic disease of infancy of unknown cause with a poor prognosis.

75. Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma are rare biliary ductal neoplasms, usually intrahepatic in location, characterized pathologically by a multilocular cystic lesion.

76. Colic. There may be severe biliary colic with nausea and vomiting.

77. Proportions of cryptogenic liver abscess have been increasing(50%), while biliary tract diseases are still an important pathogenic factor(31.25%).

78. Sometimes the patient looks and smells just like a common duct stone but no filling defect or stone is seen in the biliary tree on cholangiogram.

79. To discuss the criteria and significance of clinical type on hepatic hydatidosis with biliary fistula.

80. For many persons, including children, the biliary tubing is choked with gallstones.

81. To explore indications, surgical characteristics, prevention and management of biliary complications of T-tube drainage (TD) and primary closure (PC) during laparoscopic choledochotomy (LCD).

82. After hepatectomy with embolectomy and biliary duct drainage, the survival time was 5-46 months and the survival median time was 23.5 months.

83. Conclusion These results indicate that vagi may play an important neural role in the significant decrease of ABP and CO induced by acute high biliary pressure.

84. The pain of biliary colic is occasionally in the epigastrium.

85. Upper abdominal pain may be typical biliary colic or persistent distended pain. For some patients, pain was not obvious, while chills and fever was very severe which is periodic.

86. Conclusion:Hepaticojejunostomy in cervical style is a feasible method for anti-reflux in rebuilding biliary tract.

87. Objectives To investigate the effect of the treatment of biliary ascarid with duodenoscopy.

88. Objective To discuss the experiences of biliary reconstruction after excision of congenital choledochal cyst ( CCC ) in children.

89. The preoperative features of hepatolith accompanying biliary duct cancer were summarized.

90. Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis ( PBC ) is characterized by frequent presence of anti mitochondrial antibody ( AMA ).

91. Conclusion:As modulaters of fenestrae, NO and ET 1 may play important roles on biliary fibrosis.

92. Methods CT findings of cystadenocarcinoma in the hepatic biliary duct proved by pathology in 4 cases were retrospectively analysed with review literatures.

93. OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the 3 pharmacotherapeutic schemes for biliary tract infections by pharmacoeconomic method.

94. Metoclopramide sensitizes tissues to acetylcholine to stimulate upper GI tract motility without stimulating gastric, biliary, or pancreatic secretions.

95. It was then followed by a quiescent period and insidious development of jaundice, nausea, vomiting, anorexia(), abdominal pain and progressive abdominal distension due to biliary ascites.

96. Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

97. ConclusionThe reasons of biliary leaks after hepatobiliary operation is multiplicate, the prevention is the most important, the treatment need individuation and diversification.

98. The patients with renal failure after surgery for biliary ducts suffer from preumonedema, encephaledema and cardiac failure easily.

99. AIM: To conclude the experiences in the prevention and treatment of pancreatic and biliary fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy.

100. Results Sialic mucoprotein is a main content in nomal biliary epithelia. Sulfuric mucoprotein was increased during malignant change of biliary epithelia.

101. Three cases of biliary calculus, gallbladder polyp and gallbladder folding were presented.

102. Objective To discuss the relation of dissect variation and iatrogenic biliary duct injury.

103. Conclusion MOSF, rebleeding, subphrenic infection and biliary leakage are the major operative complications of severe hepatic trauma.

104. Conclusions Combined biliary and duodenal stenting is an effective method palliation of biliary and duodenal obstructions.

105. Methods: 30 patients diagnosed biliary lithiasis underwent B ultrasonography and ERCP before operation, 9 patients which the clinical symptome was remained after LC, ERCP was performed again.

106. Objective:To evaluation the minimally invasive treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis caused by microlithiasis of the gallbladder.

107. Methods The biliary tract of all patients with choledochocyst was reconstructed by cyst removal plus choledochoduodenostomy.

108. Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

109. Methods32 cases of biliary tract roundworm diseases were diagnosed and treated with fibre (electron) stomach duodenum endoscopy and fibre biliary tract endoscopy under the direct-view.

110. Objective: To estimate the range of medical reference value detected with B ultrasonoscope for neonate biliary system.

111. Objective: To study the effects of epidural anaesthesia, general anaesthesia and combined anaesthesia on cardiovascular reaction during biliary tract surgery.

112. The results suggested that the most effective method for congenital choledochocyst was cystotectomy plus biliary reconstruction.

113. The advanced patients often possess severe jaundice, severe liver dysfunction, biliary cirrhosis, portal hypertension.

114. Its spermatocidal effect is better that than of ZDZ(the biliary powder from pig) of our country.

115. Most often this is due to extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction.

116. Objective To evaluate the procedure of surgical treatment of intrahepatic biliary calculi with blood vessel variation in hepatic hilus.

117. Temporary biliary stenting is both technically easy and feasible, and choleretic agents such as ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and a terpene preparation may promote a reduction in stone size.

118. Micronodular cirrhosis may also be seen with Wilson's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and hemochromatosis.

119. Mesherry Ck , Glen F . The incidence and cause of death following surgery for nonmalignant biliary tract disease ? ? J ］. Ann surg, 1980,191:271 - 275.

120. Objective To understand the characteristics and investigate the diagnosis, treatment of biliary papillomatosis.

121. The key to prevent recurrent hepatolithiasis is release of strictured openings of biliary tracts and resection of the damaged liver segments.

122. Objective To evaluate the value of endoscopy in the diagnosis of biliary tract roundworm disease.

123. His Research Subjects are abdominal organ transplantation, clinical and experimental study in biliary atresia.

124. His research subjects are abdominal organ transplantation, clinical and experimental study in biliary atresia.

125. Objective To explore the palliative effect of endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage(ERBD) on irresectable biliary obstruction caused by malignant neoplasm.

125. Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress day by day!

126. The common complications included anesthesia accident, pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, air embolism or thrombosis in inferior vena cava and obstruction of biliary tract.

127. Microscopically, extrahepatic biliary atresia leads to this appearance in the liver, with numerous brown-green bile plugs, bile duct proliferation (seen at lower center), and extensive fibrosis.

128. SMPS also inhibited appetite, decreased body weight , prolonged gastric emptying, accelerated the propulsion speed of intestinal contents, promoted the biliary secretion, increased CCK level in plasm.

129. Objective To summarize the experience of surgical therapy of biliary fistula after hepatobiliary operation.

130. AIM: To quantitate antigen specific T lymphocytes in peripheral blood from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and study the role of antigen specific T lymphocytes in the development of PBC.

131. Recent progress in the etiopathogenesis of pediatric biliary disease, particularly Caroli's disease with congenital hepatic fibrosis and biliary atresia.

132. Has a long history of biliary tract, or acute cholangitis history with chills, fever and jaundice.

133. The positive incidence of biliary ducts dilatation was 100 %.

134. Biliary passages begin as tiny bile canaliculi formed by hepatocytes.

135. Objective To investigate the long term results of chole enterostomy in treatment of benign diseases of biliary tract and pancreas.

136. The so-called "pigment stones" composed mainly of dark calcium bilirubinate are seen in populations with chronic hemolysis (hemoglobinopathies) and biliary tract infections.

137. Objective To explore the method and effect of primary closure of choledochostomy with placement of a modified biliary stent after common bile duct exploration.

138. Methods:The electron microscope examinations were performed in12diabetic patients who underwent cholecyst resection for biliary calculus and3patients without diabetes mellitus from1993to1995.

139. This external shock wave calculus breaking machine is for curing renal and biliary calculuses.

140. Microscopically, the bile ducts were lined by biliary epithelium displaying simple and complex papillary structures with moderate to severe degree of dysplastic changes.

141. Objective To study the role of lipid metabolic disorders of liver in the formation of calcium bilirubinate gallstone caused by biliary partial obstruction and infection in rabbits.

142. Objective To investigate the value of radionuclide hepatobiliary dynamic imaging in diagnosing stricture after biliary surgery.

143. A proportion of these leaks may derive from biliary radicles draining the caudate lobe.

144. Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction without T-tube drainage in adult orthotopic liver transplantations(OLTs).

145. Results:The results showed that no case caused residual cholelith and the end of biliary ducts stenosis in 104 cases.

146. Objective: Investigate the clinical of CRP in infection of biliary tract in senility.

147. One case of biliary cystadenoma showed a multilocular intrahepatic cystic lesion with left hepatic lobe atrophy, CBD dilatation and focal wall thickening.

148. In this multicenter, randomized trial, we compared preoperative biliary drainage with surgery alone for patients with cancer of the pancreatic head.

149. Iatrogenic biliary injury is a severe complication of cholecystectomy and its early and management are important.

150. Such masses may also focally obstruct the biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.

151. Methods: The management of 2 children with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree was reviewed.

152. Methods A rat model of SAP was induced by retrograde infusion of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary pancreatic duct.

153. Objective : To observe the ultrastructural alteration of cholecyst in diabetic patients with biliary calculus.

154. The relationship between the biliary duct and the peripheral structures could be clearly demonstrated by transparency of mixed mode (the minimum transparent mode and X ray mode).

155. To explore the feasibility of treating the refractory biliary duct stones and ureterolith by laparoscopy through combined choledochofibroscope with electronic gastroscopy.

156. According to the location of gallstones, biliary calculus diseases can be classified as cholelithiasis(/biliary.html), choledocholithiasis and hepatolithiasis.

157. Bile stasis is commonly caused by contractibility of gallbladder dysfunction, obstruction of the biliary duct and bile rheological changes.

158. Conclusion If direct profound hypothermia was performed in the first porta hepatis, it should pay attention to avoid the injury of the biliary system.

159. Objective : To evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis ( ABP ).

160. Conclusion Cholecystostomy is still an useful life saving procedure for treating the severe infected biliary disease.

161. Objective To evaluate MR hydrography (MRH) in diagnosis of biliary and urinary tract obstruction.

162. Seen here is the major differential diagnosis of biliary atresia: this is neonatal giant cell hepatitis.

163. Conlusion 1 Over expression of Bcl - 2 was observed in biliary carcinomas.

164. Objective : To discuss the methods of laparoscopic reoperatoin on biliary tract.

165. The self—prescribed Dandao Xiaoshi Tang (Decoction for Resolving Stones in Biliary Tract) was used in 15 cases of hepatolith. 10 cases were effective except for 5 cases.

166. Aim To investigate the clinical and pathological features of biliary papillomatosis.

167. Objective To study the effect of bile reinfusion on immunologic function of erythrocyte in patients with obstructive jaundice after external drainage of biliary tract.

168. Conclusion After biliary exploration application of combined choledochoscope and duodenoscopy is a safe, effective and minimally-invasive approach for treating benign terminal bile duct stricture.

169. Their clinical symptoms were worsening of pre-existed cardiac arrhythmia, bile drained out from drainage tube, and biliary spillage from umbilical incision, respectively.

170. A liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis which affects mostly women.

171. Conclusion: LDC has reliable effects in treating acute infection of biliary tract.

172. Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ERCP, and to improve the acute biliary ascariasis.

173. Objective To investigate the causes of bilestone and biliary sludge formation after liver transplantation and explore the methods for their diagnosis and treatment.

174. The perfect protection of biliary system should be accomplished in the cryosurgery of the first porta hepatis to avoid severe complications.

175. Hepatology Digest: This next question in on primary biliary cirrhosis.

176. Objective To study the clinical and imaging features of hepatolith accompanying biliary duct cancer before operation, and the application of combined CA199 and imaging in its diagnosis.

177. Objective To investigate the clinical value of endoscopy on treatment of biliary ascarid.

178. Abstract: Objective : To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.

179. Conclusion Bilateral truncal vagotomy at the diaphragmatic level leads to significant increase of SOBP, resulting in a great change of biliary dynamics.

180. Objective : To investigate myocardial injury and its mechanism after biliary tract obstruction.

181. Choledocholithiasis can cause complications of acute cholangitis, acute biliary pancreatitis and should be treated as soon as possible.

182. Objectives To prevent the pancreatic and biliary fistula after duodenopancreatectomy.

183. Lobe or segment hepatectomy together with hepatic bile duct or hilar biliary duct-jejunostomy is the best choice for treatment of calculus in hepatobiliary ducts complicated with stricture.

184. This review focuses on the etiology, diagnosis, cannulation, and endoscopic management of benign biliary stricture.

185. Methods The clinical data of 3 patients with bilestone and biliary sludge after liver transplantation treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.