1. In one patient, the diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis became apparent only after examination of the native liver after hepatic transplantation.

2. Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis complicated by biliary tract calculi were more likely to be symptomatic at presentation than those without calculi.

3. All patients with sclerosing cholangitis and positive tests for anti-lactoferrin had ulcerative colitis.

4. Sclerosing cholangitis and biliary tract calculi - primary or secondary?

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5. Whether the biliary obstruction caused by sclerosing cholangitis was self limiting or brought into remission by steroid treatment is unclear.

6. This type of sclerosing cholangitis is prevalent abroad.

7. A bile duct disease called primary sclerosing cholangitis.

8. Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of refluxing cholangitis.

9. Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis.

10. The investigators thus concluded that ES reduced cholangitis in patients, with 1 documented attack of cholangitis and a high risk of stones even when no stones were seen on cholangiogram.

11. Conclusion: The new antirefluxing conduit can prevent ascending cholangitis after the biliaryenterostomy.

12. Patients with clinical eidence of coexisting acute cholangitis were excluded.

13. I think Mr. Zhang has acute cholecystitis, maybe cholangitis and gallbladder stone.

14. Placement of large bore plastic biliary stents was a good initial treatment for cholangitis or jaundice when present.

15. Several different types of autoantibodies have been described in inflammatory bowel disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

16. Liver biopsy, performed in 10 patients, showed changes compatible with sclerosing cholangitis in non-AIDS patients in five cases.

17. Despite these criteria, patients with biliary tract calculi have been included in several studies of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

18. The aim of the present study was to review a group of patients in whom sclerosing cholangitis was present.

19. This group included 23 patients with biliary tract calculi, commonly considered as excluding the diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

20. Cannulation and contrast injection of an occluded, and often already infected, bile duct may precipitate overt cholangitis or septicaemia.

21. The present study was done to extend these observations and to include sera from patients with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

22. Objective To study current developments in research of primary sclerosing cholangitis ( PSC ).

23. This trichrome stain of the liver demonstrates extensive portal tract fibrosis with sclerosing cholangitis.

24. All the cases had different degree of abdominal pain, cholangitis, hypohepatia, jaundice, etc, which combined 1 case liver cirrhosis, 3 cases with diabetes mellitus.

25. Objective:To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic naso-biliary drainage in the management of elderly patients with acute obstructive purulent cholangitis.

26. Conclusion It is important for the acute obstructed suppurate cholangitis(AOSC) with diabetes to receive positive perioperative observation and nursing.

27. Methods A retrospective analysis was made to the clinical data of 18 cases with acute hemobilia caused by acute severe cholangitis.

28. If the conditions permit, the patients with acute suppurative cholangitis could be treated with ERCP.

29. The third patient was a 4-year-old boy who presented with recurrent fever due to cholangitis.

30. However , the cytoskeleton content decreased at late acute cholangitis ( 48 h ), the former is more predominant.

31. Acute pancreatitis, hemorrhage , perforation, and cholangitis are common and dangerous near term complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy.

32. Intrahepatic bile duct stones with recurrent cholangitis are suspected to have caused the hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm.

33. Conclusions There were intrahepatic cholangiectasis and cholangitis in patients with clonorchiasis and jaundice.

34. The patients achieved excellent or good long-term results except 5 cases with recurrent cholangitis, 3 with recurrent hepatolith and 4 with tumor relapse.

35. Methods : The date of 75 cases of clonorchiasis sinensis combined with cholangitis were analysised retrospectively.

36. Has a long history of biliary tract, or acute cholangitis history with chills, fever and jaundice.

37. Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of acute hemobilia caused by acute severe cholangitis.

38. Since 1983,190 cases underwent large-sized choledochoduodenostomy with 7 cases suffering from postoperative cholangitis or sink syndrome and no mortality.

39. Aim To study clinical features of primary sclerosing cholangitis ( PSC ) and clues of diagnosis.

40. Radiological more prealent in patients with early NAS and one or more episodes of bacterial cholangitis.

41. Objective To study the character and treatment of clonorchiasis sinensis combined with cholangitis.

42. Objective To evaluate the relations between diagnosis and treatment of hepatolithiasis local suppurative cholangitis.

43. Objective To explore the character and treatment of acute severe cholangitis ( ACST ) in senile patients.

44. Patients with clinical evidence of coexisting acute cholangitis were excluded.

45. Methods:Clinical data of 60 patients with refluxing cholangitis treated by surgery in recent 7 years in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively.

46. Choledocholithiasis can cause complications of acute cholangitis, acute biliary pancreatitis and should be treated as soon as possible.

47. Methods : The analyses of 42 cases acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis treatment recalls.